Difference between revisions of "Leo Ryan"
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In 1978, reports regarding widespread abuse and [[human rights violations]] in [[Jonestown]] among the [[Peoples Temple]], led by [[cult]] leader [[Jim Jones]], began to filter out of the organization's [[Guyana]] enclaves. Ryan was friends with the father of former Temple Member Bob Houston, whose mutilated body was found near train tracks on October 5, 1976, three days after a taped telephone conversation with Houston's ex-wife in which leaving the Temple was discussed.<ref name="reiterman299">{{Harvnb|Reiterman|Jacobs|1982|pp=299–300, 457}}</ref> Ryan's interest was further aroused by the custody battle between the leader of a "Concerned Relatives" group, [[Timothy Stoen]], and Jones following a Congressional "white paper" written by Stoen detailing the events.<ref name="hall227">{{Cite book |author=Hall, John R. |title=Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |year=1987 |isbn=0-88738-124-3}} page 227</ref><ref name="reiterman458">{{Harvnb|Reiterman|Jacobs|1982|p=458}}</ref> Ryan was one of 91 Congressmen to write Guyanese Prime Minister [[Forbes Burnham]] on Stoen's behalf.<ref name="reiterman299" /><ref name="hall227" /> | In 1978, reports regarding widespread abuse and [[human rights violations]] in [[Jonestown]] among the [[Peoples Temple]], led by [[cult]] leader [[Jim Jones]], began to filter out of the organization's [[Guyana]] enclaves. Ryan was friends with the father of former Temple Member Bob Houston, whose mutilated body was found near train tracks on October 5, 1976, three days after a taped telephone conversation with Houston's ex-wife in which leaving the Temple was discussed.<ref name="reiterman299">{{Harvnb|Reiterman|Jacobs|1982|pp=299–300, 457}}</ref> Ryan's interest was further aroused by the custody battle between the leader of a "Concerned Relatives" group, [[Timothy Stoen]], and Jones following a Congressional "white paper" written by Stoen detailing the events.<ref name="hall227">{{Cite book |author=Hall, John R. |title=Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History |publisher=Transaction Publishers |location=New Brunswick, New Jersey |year=1987 |isbn=0-88738-124-3}} page 227</ref><ref name="reiterman458">{{Harvnb|Reiterman|Jacobs|1982|p=458}}</ref> Ryan was one of 91 Congressmen to write Guyanese Prime Minister [[Forbes Burnham]] on Stoen's behalf.<ref name="reiterman299" /><ref name="hall227" /> | ||
| − | Later, after reading an article in the ''[[San Francisco Examiner]]'', Ryan declared his intention to go to [[Jonestown]], an [[agricultural commune]] in [[Guyana]] where Jim Jones and roughly 1,000 Temple members resided. Ryan's choice was also influenced both by the Concerned Relatives group, which consisted primarily of Californians, as were most Temple members, and by his own characteristic distaste for social injustice.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McConnell |first=Malcolm |title=Stepping Over: personal encounters with young extremists |publisher=Reader's Digest Press |year=1984 |page=67 |isbn=0-88349-166-4}}</ref> According to the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', while investigating the events, the [[United States Department of State]] "repeatedly stonewalled Ryan's attempts to find out what was going on in Jonestown", and told him that "everything was fine".<ref name="simon1998">{{Cite news |last=Simon |first=Mark |title=A Trip Into The Heart Of Darkness: Always larger than life, Leo Ryan courted danger. |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |pages=A17 |date=December 10, 1998}}</ref> The State Department characterized possible action by the United States government in Guyana against Jonestown as creating a potential "legal controversy", but Ryan at least partially rejected this viewpoint.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dawson |first=Lorne L. |author-link = Lorne L. Dawson |title=Cults and New Religious Movements: A Reader |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2003 |pages=186, 200, 205 |isbn=1-4051-0181-4}}</ref> In a later article in ''The Chronicle'', Ryan was described as having "bucked the local Democratic establishment and the | + | Later, after reading an article in the ''[[San Francisco Examiner]]'', Ryan declared his intention to go to [[Jonestown]], an [[agricultural commune]] in [[Guyana]] where Jim Jones and roughly 1,000 Temple members resided. Ryan's choice was also influenced both by the Concerned Relatives group, which consisted primarily of Californians, as were most Temple members, and by his own characteristic distaste for social injustice.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McConnell |first=Malcolm |title=Stepping Over: personal encounters with young extremists |publisher=Reader's Digest Press |year=1984 |page=67 |isbn=0-88349-166-4}}</ref> According to the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', while investigating the events, the [[United States Department of State]] "repeatedly stonewalled Ryan's attempts to find out what was going on in Jonestown", and told him that "everything was fine".<ref name="simon1998">{{Cite news |last=Simon |first=Mark |title=A Trip Into The Heart Of Darkness: Always larger than life, Leo Ryan courted danger. |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |pages=A17 |date=December 10, 1998}}</ref> The State Department characterized possible action by the United States government in Guyana against Jonestown as creating a potential "legal controversy", but Ryan at least partially rejected this viewpoint.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dawson |first=Lorne L. |author-link = Lorne L. Dawson |title=Cults and New Religious Movements: A Reader |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2003 |pages=186, 200, 205 |isbn=1-4051-0181-4}}</ref> In a later article in ''The Chronicle'', Ryan was described as having "bucked the local Democratic establishment and the [[Jimmy Carter]] administration's State Department" in order to prepare for his own investigation. |
He was shot to death along with others by a member of [[Jim Jones]]' people's temple aboard a small plane due to depart. | He was shot to death along with others by a member of [[Jim Jones]]' people's temple aboard a small plane due to depart. | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| + | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{Stub}} | {{Stub}} | ||
Revision as of 17:36, 12 September 2016
 Leo Ryan    (politician, teacher) | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1925-05-05 Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Died | 1978-11-18 (Age 53) Port Kaituma, Guyana |
| Alma mater | Creighton University |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Children | 5 |
| Victim of | murder |
| Party | Democratic |
Ryan was also famous for vocal criticism of the lack of Congressional oversight of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and authored the Hughes–Ryan Amendment, passed in 1974.
Murder
In 1978, reports regarding widespread abuse and human rights violations in Jonestown among the Peoples Temple, led by cult leader Jim Jones, began to filter out of the organization's Guyana enclaves. Ryan was friends with the father of former Temple Member Bob Houston, whose mutilated body was found near train tracks on October 5, 1976, three days after a taped telephone conversation with Houston's ex-wife in which leaving the Temple was discussed.[1] Ryan's interest was further aroused by the custody battle between the leader of a "Concerned Relatives" group, Timothy Stoen, and Jones following a Congressional "white paper" written by Stoen detailing the events.[2][3] Ryan was one of 91 Congressmen to write Guyanese Prime Minister Forbes Burnham on Stoen's behalf.[1][2]
Later, after reading an article in the San Francisco Examiner, Ryan declared his intention to go to Jonestown, an agricultural commune in Guyana where Jim Jones and roughly 1,000 Temple members resided. Ryan's choice was also influenced both by the Concerned Relatives group, which consisted primarily of Californians, as were most Temple members, and by his own characteristic distaste for social injustice.[4] According to the San Francisco Chronicle, while investigating the events, the United States Department of State "repeatedly stonewalled Ryan's attempts to find out what was going on in Jonestown", and told him that "everything was fine".[5] The State Department characterized possible action by the United States government in Guyana against Jonestown as creating a potential "legal controversy", but Ryan at least partially rejected this viewpoint.[6] In a later article in The Chronicle, Ryan was described as having "bucked the local Democratic establishment and the Jimmy Carter administration's State Department" in order to prepare for his own investigation.
He was shot to death along with others by a member of Jim Jones' people's temple aboard a small plane due to depart.
Related Document
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Jonestown.pdf | essay | 1985 | John Judge | A seminal work on Jim Jones, leader of The People's Temple and the massacre at Johnstown Guyana. |
References
- ↑ a b Reiterman & Jacobs 1982, pp. 299–300, 457
- ↑ a b Hall, John R. (1987). Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-88738-124-3.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto"). page 227
- ↑ Reiterman & Jacobs 1982, p. 458
- ↑ McConnell, Malcolm (1984). Stepping Over: personal encounters with young extremists. Reader's Digest Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-88349-166-4.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
{{URL|example.com|optional display text}} - ↑ Dawson, Lorne L. (2003). Cults and New Religious Movements: A Reader. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 186, 200, 205. ISBN 1-4051-0181-4.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
