Difference between revisions of "Barnaby Joyce"
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+ | |description=Rural conservative politician with some economic nationalist positions. Might have been toppled by dirt digging campaign. | ||
|constitutes=Accountant, politician | |constitutes=Accountant, politician | ||
|spouses=Natalie Joyce | |spouses=Natalie Joyce | ||
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|birth_place=Tamworth, New South Wales | |birth_place=Tamworth, New South Wales | ||
|religion=Roman Catholicism | |religion=Roman Catholicism | ||
− | |political_parties=National Party | + | |political_parties=National Party of Australia |
− | |citizenship= | + | |citizenship=Australia,New Zealand (1967–August 2017) |
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|start=13 September 2013 | |start=13 September 2013 | ||
|end=11 February 2016 | |end=11 February 2016 | ||
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+ | '''Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce''' (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician. He was the leader of the [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] from February 2016 to February 2018, and was [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia]] from February 2016 to October 2017 and from December 2017 to February 2018. He was forced to resign due to revelations of an extramarital affair, in what was an orchestrated campaign of dirt-digging from the Labor party, but possibly with deeper operators pulling the strings. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Early Career== | ||
+ | Joyce was born in [[Tamworth, New South Wales]], and is a graduate of the [[University of New England (Australia)|University of New England]]. In 1999, he set up an accountancy practice in [[St George, Queensland]].<ref>http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/the-rise-and-demise-of-barnaby-joyce/news-story/3afa28960745c01d9c4a4606c9638155 </ref> Joyce was elected to the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] at the [[2004 Australian federal election|2004 federal election]], taking office in 2005, though it subsequently emerged in 2017 that he was not eligible for election. He became the National Party's Senate leader in 2008. At the [[2013 Australian federal election|2013 election]], he [[List of people who have was in both Houses of the Australian Parliament|transferred]] to the House of Representatives, winning the rural seat of [[Division of New England|New England]] in New South Wales. | ||
+ | |||
+ | During 2013, Joyce replaced [[Nigel Scullion]] as deputy leader of the National Party. He succeeded [[Warren Truss]] as party leader and deputy prime minister in 2016. In the [[Abbott Government|Abbott]] and [[Turnbull Government]]s, Joyce was [[Minister for Agriculture (Australia)|Minister for Agriculture]] (2013-2015), [[Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources (Australia)|Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources]] (2015-2017), [[Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science|Minister for Resources]] and [[Minister for Territories (Australia)|Northern Australia]] (2017) and [[Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development (Australia)|Minister for Infrastructure and Transport]] (2017-2018). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Political Positions== | ||
+ | Joyce has often angered [[neoliberal]] parliamentary colleagues in the LNP Coalition by taking up a number of causes economic nationalist positions often labelled as [[populist]]; such as his support for the retention of a single-desk wheat export marketing system for Australian grain growers, drought assistance for primary producers, amendments to the [[Trade Practices Act 1974]], and media reform regulations that aimed to strengthen the ability of small business to compete with multi-national corporations. When questioned on his views, Joyce stated "Maybe I'm an [[agrarian socialism|agrarian socialist]]."<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/barnaby-joyce-a-most-interesting-senator/3370114#transcript</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | On 17 March 2009, Joyce launched a privately funded advertising campaign to keep [[Rio Tinto Group|Rio Tinto]] local, attacking a bid by the Chinese government-owned resources company [[Chinalco]], a bid which had also been heavily criticised by [[Legal & General]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2518864.htm</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Joyce has also opposed the sale of large Australian agricultural assets to foreign investors. In 2012, as the Opposition spokesman for Water, Joyce was vocal in his unsuccessful opposition to the sale of Cubbie Station to a consortium led by a Chinese State Owned Enterprise.<ref>http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/cubbie-station-now-in-waynes-world-20120905-25eh1.html</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 2013, as Agriculture Minister, Joyce and his [[National Party of Australia|National Party]] colleagues strongly opposed the proposed sale of Australia's largest bulk grain handler GrainCorp to the American company [[Archer Daniels Midland]]. The then Liberal Treasurer, [[Joe Hockey]], rejected the sale based on the hugely discretionary "National Interest" grounds which a Treasurer can use to block such transactions. Despite the reasons Hockey used to justify his decision, it was widely reported that the National Party demanded this outcome, with the Labor Shadow Treasurer [[Chris Bowen]] accusing the junior Coalition partner of "bullying" the Treasurer into arriving at this decision.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-29/federal-government-rejects-foreign-takeover-of-graincorp/5124262</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | Joyce positions that [[renewable energy]] causes problems with energy supply. In January 2021 he called upon [[Zali Steggall]], a prominent [[renewable energy advocate]], to explain why renewable energy had led to power cuts in [[Sydney]] suburbs, and followed up with "I don’t have to win this argument the facts are doing it for me".<ref name="stegg">https://reneweconomy.com.au/barnaby-joyce-shows-why-a-coalition-government-may-never-embrace-climate-action/</ref> Inquiries by renewable energy advocate to [[Ausgrid]] showed that the outages were not due to renewable energy but to "unforeseen cable faults", and that there was no pressure on the grid when the outages occurred.<ref name="stegg" /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Formal Citizenship problems== | ||
+ | During the [[2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis|2017 parliamentary eligibility crisis]], Joyce was confirmed to be a dual citizen of [[New Zealand]].<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-is-a-new-zealand-citizen-nz-government-confirms/8804620</ref><ref name="kiwi">http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302</ref> On 27 October 2017, the [[High Court of Australia]] ruled that he had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the [[2016 Australian federal election|2016 election]].<ref name="kiwi"/> Joyce re-entered parliament in December 2017 after winning the 2017 New England by-election with a large swing against low-profile opposition.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2017/dec/06/citizenship-saga-sparks-war-between-government-and-labor-politics-live</ref> In February 2018, he resigned his ministerial and leadership roles after acknowledging that he was in a relationship and expecting a child with a former staffer. He was succeeded by [[Michael McCormack (Australian politician)|Michael McCormack]].<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/nationals-appoint-michael-mccormack-as-leader-after-george-christensen-mounts-challenge</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Affair revelation and resignation== | ||
+ | On 7 December 2017, Joyce announced that he had separated from his wife. On 6 February 2018 ''[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]'' reported that he was expecting a child with his former communications staffer Vikki Campion.<ref>http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-confirms-marriage-split/news-story/15795e78c4e4e4a2cc79da4db766be98</ref><ref>https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/bundle-of-joyce-birth-of-a-national/news-story/3b48d9a378307a728e007d857ce5ee42</ref> [[Richard Di Natale]] of the Greens called on Joyce to resign for "clearly breaching the standards required of ministers".<ref name="sexban"/> Prime Minister [[Malcolm Turnbull]] publicly called for Joyce to "consider his own position." This was as much as Turnbull could do under the Coalition agreement, which stipulates that the leader of the Nationals automatically becomes Deputy Prime Minister during periods of Coalition government. Turnbull could not have sacked Joyce unless he was deposed in a National leadership spill.<ref name = CoalitionDPM>https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/why-can-t-malcolm-turnbull-sack-barnaby-joyce-20180216-p4z0lt.html</ref> However, Turnbull forced Joyce to go on a week of personal leave instead of ascending as acting prime minister while Turnbull visited the United States. He also announced that the parliamentary code of conduct would be reworded to forbid sexual relationships between ministers and their staff.<ref name="affair">http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-a-rebel-without-a-pause-button-20180215-p4z0jh.html</ref><ref name="sexban">https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sex-ban-for-ministers-and-staff-following-joyce-s-shocking-error-of-judgment-turnbull</ref> On 21 February, Turnbull ordered an investigation into whether Joyce had breached the ministerial code of conduct.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/turnbulls-order-to-investigate-joyce-for-code-of-conduct-breaches-dropped</ref> As of May 2018, the investigation into Joyce's travel expenses was ongoing.<ref>https://theconversation.com/expenses-authority-cant-tell-joyce-when-his-travel-expenses-inquiry-will-end-97182|</ref> In February 2018, Turnbull's office relied on a technicality in stating that Joyce had not breached the ministerial code of conduct when his lover was employed by fellow MPs, arguing Vikki Campion could not be considered the Deputy Prime Minister's "partner" at the time.<ref>Sydney Morning Herald, https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/pm-s-office-says-vikki-campion-jobs-did-not-breach-rules-because-she-was-not-barnaby-joyce-s-partner-20180212-p4yzzp.html, accessed 12 November 2019</ref> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Nationals received a formal complaint alleging that Joyce had sexually harassed a Western Australian woman. Joyce's spokesman called the complaint "spurious and defamatory." On 23 February, Joyce announced that he would formally resign on 26 February as leader of the National Party, step down from his ministerial portfolios and move to the backbench.<ref>http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/nationals-mp-turns-against-barnaby-joyce/news-story/a57e40a194e0f8e188af5aeaacc4a60f</ref><ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-23/barnaby-joyce-resigns/9477616?section=politics</ref> A leadership election within the National Party resulted in [[Michael McCormack (Australian politician)|Michael McCormack]] becoming party leader and deputy prime minister. In September 2018, to the dismay of the complainant, it was announced that the National Party's eight-month investigation into the allegations of sexual harassment had been unable to make a determination, and that the report would remain confidential.<ref>http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-07/barnaby-joyce-complaint-finalised/10214000 Nationals unable to make a finding in Barnaby Joyce sexual harassment case launched by Catherine Marriott</ref> | ||
+ | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
− |
Latest revision as of 03:08, 12 September 2024
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Born | Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce 1967-04-17 Tamworth, New South Wales | |||||||||||
Citizenship | Australia, New Zealand (1967–August 2017) | |||||||||||
Alma mater | University of New England | |||||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | |||||||||||
Children | 4 | |||||||||||
Spouse | Natalie Joyce | |||||||||||
Party | National Party of Australia | |||||||||||
Rural conservative politician with some economic nationalist positions. Might have been toppled by dirt digging campaign.
|
Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician. He was the leader of the National Party from February 2016 to February 2018, and was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia from February 2016 to October 2017 and from December 2017 to February 2018. He was forced to resign due to revelations of an extramarital affair, in what was an orchestrated campaign of dirt-digging from the Labor party, but possibly with deeper operators pulling the strings.
Contents
Early Career
Joyce was born in Tamworth, New South Wales, and is a graduate of the University of New England. In 1999, he set up an accountancy practice in St George, Queensland.[1] Joyce was elected to the Senate at the 2004 federal election, taking office in 2005, though it subsequently emerged in 2017 that he was not eligible for election. He became the National Party's Senate leader in 2008. At the 2013 election, he transferred to the House of Representatives, winning the rural seat of New England in New South Wales.
During 2013, Joyce replaced Nigel Scullion as deputy leader of the National Party. He succeeded Warren Truss as party leader and deputy prime minister in 2016. In the Abbott and Turnbull Governments, Joyce was Minister for Agriculture (2013-2015), Minister for Agriculture and Water Resources (2015-2017), Minister for Resources and Northern Australia (2017) and Minister for Infrastructure and Transport (2017-2018).
Political Positions
Joyce has often angered neoliberal parliamentary colleagues in the LNP Coalition by taking up a number of causes economic nationalist positions often labelled as populist; such as his support for the retention of a single-desk wheat export marketing system for Australian grain growers, drought assistance for primary producers, amendments to the Trade Practices Act 1974, and media reform regulations that aimed to strengthen the ability of small business to compete with multi-national corporations. When questioned on his views, Joyce stated "Maybe I'm an agrarian socialist."[2]
On 17 March 2009, Joyce launched a privately funded advertising campaign to keep Rio Tinto local, attacking a bid by the Chinese government-owned resources company Chinalco, a bid which had also been heavily criticised by Legal & General in the United Kingdom.[3]
Joyce has also opposed the sale of large Australian agricultural assets to foreign investors. In 2012, as the Opposition spokesman for Water, Joyce was vocal in his unsuccessful opposition to the sale of Cubbie Station to a consortium led by a Chinese State Owned Enterprise.[4]
In 2013, as Agriculture Minister, Joyce and his National Party colleagues strongly opposed the proposed sale of Australia's largest bulk grain handler GrainCorp to the American company Archer Daniels Midland. The then Liberal Treasurer, Joe Hockey, rejected the sale based on the hugely discretionary "National Interest" grounds which a Treasurer can use to block such transactions. Despite the reasons Hockey used to justify his decision, it was widely reported that the National Party demanded this outcome, with the Labor Shadow Treasurer Chris Bowen accusing the junior Coalition partner of "bullying" the Treasurer into arriving at this decision.[5]
Joyce positions that renewable energy causes problems with energy supply. In January 2021 he called upon Zali Steggall, a prominent renewable energy advocate, to explain why renewable energy had led to power cuts in Sydney suburbs, and followed up with "I don’t have to win this argument the facts are doing it for me".[6] Inquiries by renewable energy advocate to Ausgrid showed that the outages were not due to renewable energy but to "unforeseen cable faults", and that there was no pressure on the grid when the outages occurred.[6]
Formal Citizenship problems
During the 2017 parliamentary eligibility crisis, Joyce was confirmed to be a dual citizen of New Zealand.[7][8] On 27 October 2017, the High Court of Australia ruled that he had been ineligible to be a candidate for the House of Representatives at the time of the 2016 election.[8] Joyce re-entered parliament in December 2017 after winning the 2017 New England by-election with a large swing against low-profile opposition.[9] In February 2018, he resigned his ministerial and leadership roles after acknowledging that he was in a relationship and expecting a child with a former staffer. He was succeeded by Michael McCormack.[10]
Affair revelation and resignation
On 7 December 2017, Joyce announced that he had separated from his wife. On 6 February 2018 The Daily Telegraph reported that he was expecting a child with his former communications staffer Vikki Campion.[11][12] Richard Di Natale of the Greens called on Joyce to resign for "clearly breaching the standards required of ministers".[13] Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull publicly called for Joyce to "consider his own position." This was as much as Turnbull could do under the Coalition agreement, which stipulates that the leader of the Nationals automatically becomes Deputy Prime Minister during periods of Coalition government. Turnbull could not have sacked Joyce unless he was deposed in a National leadership spill.[14] However, Turnbull forced Joyce to go on a week of personal leave instead of ascending as acting prime minister while Turnbull visited the United States. He also announced that the parliamentary code of conduct would be reworded to forbid sexual relationships between ministers and their staff.[15][13] On 21 February, Turnbull ordered an investigation into whether Joyce had breached the ministerial code of conduct.[16] As of May 2018, the investigation into Joyce's travel expenses was ongoing.[17] In February 2018, Turnbull's office relied on a technicality in stating that Joyce had not breached the ministerial code of conduct when his lover was employed by fellow MPs, arguing Vikki Campion could not be considered the Deputy Prime Minister's "partner" at the time.[18]
The Nationals received a formal complaint alleging that Joyce had sexually harassed a Western Australian woman. Joyce's spokesman called the complaint "spurious and defamatory." On 23 February, Joyce announced that he would formally resign on 26 February as leader of the National Party, step down from his ministerial portfolios and move to the backbench.[19][20] A leadership election within the National Party resulted in Michael McCormack becoming party leader and deputy prime minister. In September 2018, to the dismay of the complainant, it was announced that the National Party's eight-month investigation into the allegations of sexual harassment had been unable to make a determination, and that the report would remain confidential.[21]
References
- ↑ http://www.news.com.au/national/breaking-news/the-rise-and-demise-of-barnaby-joyce/news-story/3afa28960745c01d9c4a4606c9638155
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/barnaby-joyce-a-most-interesting-senator/3370114#transcript
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2009/s2518864.htm
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/cubbie-station-now-in-waynes-world-20120905-25eh1.html
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-29/federal-government-rejects-foreign-takeover-of-graincorp/5124262
- ↑ a b https://reneweconomy.com.au/barnaby-joyce-shows-why-a-coalition-government-may-never-embrace-climate-action/
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-14/barnaby-joyce-is-a-new-zealand-citizen-nz-government-confirms/8804620
- ↑ a b http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/citizenship-decision-handed-down-by-high-court/9061302
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/live/2017/dec/06/citizenship-saga-sparks-war-between-government-and-labor-politics-live
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/nationals-appoint-michael-mccormack-as-leader-after-george-christensen-mounts-challenge
- ↑ http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/deputy-pm-barnaby-joyce-confirms-marriage-split/news-story/15795e78c4e4e4a2cc79da4db766be98
- ↑ https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/bundle-of-joyce-birth-of-a-national/news-story/3b48d9a378307a728e007d857ce5ee42
- ↑ a b https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sex-ban-for-ministers-and-staff-following-joyce-s-shocking-error-of-judgment-turnbull
- ↑ https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/why-can-t-malcolm-turnbull-sack-barnaby-joyce-20180216-p4z0lt.html
- ↑ http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/barnaby-joyce-a-rebel-without-a-pause-button-20180215-p4z0jh.html
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/feb/26/turnbulls-order-to-investigate-joyce-for-code-of-conduct-breaches-dropped
- ↑ https://theconversation.com/expenses-authority-cant-tell-joyce-when-his-travel-expenses-inquiry-will-end-97182%7C
- ↑ Sydney Morning Herald, https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/pm-s-office-says-vikki-campion-jobs-did-not-breach-rules-because-she-was-not-barnaby-joyce-s-partner-20180212-p4yzzp.html, accessed 12 November 2019
- ↑ http://www.news.com.au/national/politics/nationals-mp-turns-against-barnaby-joyce/news-story/a57e40a194e0f8e188af5aeaacc4a60f
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-02-23/barnaby-joyce-resigns/9477616?section=politics
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-07/barnaby-joyce-complaint-finalised/10214000 Nationals unable to make a finding in Barnaby Joyce sexual harassment case launched by Catherine Marriott