Difference between revisions of "Stuxnet"
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|description=A production of the NSA and Unit 8200, designed to sabotage Iranian efforts to develop nuclear weapons. | |description=A production of the NSA and Unit 8200, designed to sabotage Iranian efforts to develop nuclear weapons. | ||
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| − | '''Stuxnet''' is a [[computer virus]] that affects [[Microsoft Windows]]. It was first identified in 2010, and hailed as a most impressive feat, giving rise to suspicions that it was produced by a large team of professionals such as a national [[intelligence agency]]. [[Edward Snowden]] confirmed that it was a joint [[NSA]]/[[Unit 8200]] production.<ref name=wired/> | + | '''Stuxnet''' is a [[computer virus]] that affects [[Microsoft Windows]]. It was first identified in [[2010]], and hailed as a most impressive feat, giving rise to suspicions that it was produced by a large team of professionals such as a national [[intelligence agency]]. [[Edward Snowden]] confirmed that it was a joint [[NSA]]/[[Unit 8200]] production.<ref name=wired/> |
==Origins== | ==Origins== | ||
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==Technical aspects== | ==Technical aspects== | ||
| − | Stuxnet exploited four zero-day flaws. It is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. It poses no real threat to ordinary users, since its payload is highly specific; it only affects Siemens Step7 software on computers which control a PLC. | + | Stuxnet exploited four zero-day flaws. It is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected [[USB]] flash drive. It poses no real threat to ordinary users, since its payload is highly specific; it only affects Siemens Step7 software on computers which control a PLC. |
==Purposes== | ==Purposes== | ||
Stuxent was engineered to sabotage the [[Iran]]ian project to develop [[nuclear weapon]]s. To achieve this, it had to reach the computers controlling the centrifuges, which were air-gapped. | Stuxent was engineered to sabotage the [[Iran]]ian project to develop [[nuclear weapon]]s. To achieve this, it had to reach the computers controlling the centrifuges, which were air-gapped. | ||
| − | The technical prowess needed to create such a piece of malware, and the fact it exploited 4 zero day bugs lead many to suggest that it was created by an [[intelligence agency]], and the [[NSA]] was long suspected. The 2016 film ''[[Zero Days]]'' quotes an anonymous source that Stuxnet was developed by the [[NSA]] in concert with [[Unit 8200]]. It also stated that in its original form, it might have never been detected, but that Unit 8200 were anxious that it take effect quickly, and so they modified it to increase | + | The technical prowess needed to create such a piece of malware, and the fact it exploited 4 zero day bugs lead many to suggest that it was created by an [[intelligence agency]], and the [[NSA]] was long suspected. The [[2016]] film ''[[Zero Days]]'' quotes an anonymous source that Stuxnet was developed by the [[NSA]] in concert with [[Unit 8200]]. It also stated that in its original form, it might have never been detected, but that [[Unit 8200]] were anxious that it take effect quickly, and so they modified it to increase virulence at the expense of stealth.<ref name=zd>''[[Zero Days]]''</ref> |
==Effects== | ==Effects== | ||
Stuxnet temporarily disabled 1,000 centrifuges that the [[Iran]]ians were using to enrich uranium.<ref name=wired>https://www.wired.com/2014/11/countdown-to-zero-day-stuxnet/</ref> | Stuxnet temporarily disabled 1,000 centrifuges that the [[Iran]]ians were using to enrich uranium.<ref name=wired>https://www.wired.com/2014/11/countdown-to-zero-day-stuxnet/</ref> | ||
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 23:27, 31 October 2022
 Stuxnet  (Computer virus, “Cyberwarfare”, Sabotage, Low-intensity warfare)   | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Start | 2005 |
| Interest of | AIVD |
| A production of the NSA and Unit 8200, designed to sabotage Iranian efforts to develop nuclear weapons. | |
Stuxnet is a computer virus that affects Microsoft Windows. It was first identified in 2010, and hailed as a most impressive feat, giving rise to suspicions that it was produced by a large team of professionals such as a national intelligence agency. Edward Snowden confirmed that it was a joint NSA/Unit 8200 production.[1]
Origins
Symantec suggest that Stuxnet may have been in the wild already by 2005.[2]
Technical aspects
Stuxnet exploited four zero-day flaws. It is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. It poses no real threat to ordinary users, since its payload is highly specific; it only affects Siemens Step7 software on computers which control a PLC.
Purposes
Stuxent was engineered to sabotage the Iranian project to develop nuclear weapons. To achieve this, it had to reach the computers controlling the centrifuges, which were air-gapped.
The technical prowess needed to create such a piece of malware, and the fact it exploited 4 zero day bugs lead many to suggest that it was created by an intelligence agency, and the NSA was long suspected. The 2016 film Zero Days quotes an anonymous source that Stuxnet was developed by the NSA in concert with Unit 8200. It also stated that in its original form, it might have never been detected, but that Unit 8200 were anxious that it take effect quickly, and so they modified it to increase virulence at the expense of stealth.[3]
Effects
Stuxnet temporarily disabled 1,000 centrifuges that the Iranians were using to enrich uranium.[1]
Related Quotation
| Page | Quote | Author | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erik van Sabben | “To his family members, it is still a mystery: Dutchman Erik van Sabben leaves for ten days in late 2008 for the Iranian capital of Tehran. The 36-year-old engineer - a fearless adventurer who is not afraid to take risks and works in Dubai for a heavy transport company - is going with his Iranian wife to visit her family. It should be a festive end to the year. But after just one day, Van Sabben, used to working in stressful situations and under high pressure, wants to leave Iran. He seems panicked. Why the engineer wants to leave the country, he cannot say. His Dutch mother says of it fifteen years later, “We all thought it was very strange. His Iranian wife: “He was so upset and insisted that we leave immediately.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> What his immediate family and wife do not know: Van Sabben carries a secret with him. He leads a double life. Research by the Volkskrant, in which over a period of two years 43 people were spoken to, 19 of whom were from the intelligence services AIVD and MIVD, shows that Van Sabben was recruited by the Dutch secret service.” | Erik van Sabben Huib Modderkolk | 2017 |
