Difference between revisions of "William Howard Taft IV"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Howard_Taft_IV
 
|default_sort=Taft, William Howard IV
 
|default_sort=Taft, William Howard IV
 
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|image=William Howard Taft IV, Deptuty Secretary of Defense.JPEG
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|birth_date=1945-09-13
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|alma_mater=St. Paul's School (New Hampshire),Yale University, Harvard Law School
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|birth_date=September 13, 1945
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|description=As chief legal advisor to the Department of State concluded that the preemptive use of force against Iraq in 2003 "is lawful". Many deep state friends.
 
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|birth_place=Washington DC
 
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'''William Howard Taft IV''' is an [[Lawyer|attorney]] who has served in the United States government under several [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] administrations. He is the son of [[William Howard Taft III]] and the great-grandson of [[President of the United States|President]] [[William Howard Taft]].
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==Early life and education==
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Taft was born in [[Washington, D.C.]], the second child of [[William Howard Taft III]] and Barbara Bradfield, and a great-grandson of U.S. President [[William Howard Taft]]. Taft attended [[St. Paul's School (New Hampshire)|St. Paul's School]], graduating in 1962. He earned his bachelor of arts degree in English from [[Yale University]] in 1966 and his law degree from [[Harvard Law School]] in 1969.
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==Private Life==
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He and his late wife, [[Julia Vadala Taft]], had three children—Maria Consetta Taft, Julia Harris Taft, and William Howard Taft V.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/18/AR2008031803341.html Julia Taft Obituary]</ref>
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==Career==
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After researching the FTC as one of "[[The Nader Report on the Federal Trade Commission|Nader's Raiders]]", Taft served briefly as attorney adviser to the chairman of the [[Federal Trade Commission]] in 1970.
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From 1970 to 1973, he was the principal assistant to [[Caspar W. Weinberger]], who was deputy director, then director, of the [[Office of Management and Budget]] in the [[Executive Office of the President]] under President [[Richard Nixon]]. Taft assisted him in the management of the budgetary process, policy review, and program oversight for the entire federal government.
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Taft served from 1973 to 1976 as the [[executive assistant]] to the [[United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare]]. In April 1976 Taft was appointed by President [[Gerald Ford]] to serve as [[general counsel]] of the [[United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare|Department of Health, Education, and Welfare]]. In that post, as the chief lawyer for the department and the principal administrator of the Office of the General Counsel, he supervised over 350 lawyers in Washington and 10 regional offices.
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During the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter administration]], he was an attorney with the Washington, D.C. [[law firm]] of [[Leva, Hawes, Symington, Martin and Oppenheimer]].
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In February 1981, as one of his first appointments, President [[Ronald Reagan]] appointed Taft as [[General Counsel of the Department of Defense]]. Taft was then appointed [[Deputy Secretary of Defense]] and served from January 1984 to April 1989. He served as acting [[Secretary of Defense]] from January to March 1989 after [[George H. W. Bush]] became president.
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Taft served as [[United States Permanent Representative to NATO|U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO]], which has the rank of ambassador, from 1989 to 1992, during the [[Gulf War]].
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During the [[Bill Clinton|Clinton administration]], Taft entered private practice with the [[Washington, D.C.]], law firm of [[Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson]].
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===Service in George W. Bush administration===
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After the election of 2000, [[George W. Bush]] appointed Taft to serve as [[Legal Adviser of the Department of State|chief legal advisor]] to the [[United States Department of State]] under Secretary of State [[Colin Powell]], with whom he was reportedly friends. This appointment was technically a significantly lower appointment than he had held in other administrations, but it permitted him to work with his wife, [[Julia Taft]], a top State Department official in charge of [[refugees]] who also served during the Clinton administration.
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While serving as Legal Adviser, Taft wrote two seminal law journal articles regarding the views of the United States on the legality of the use of military force. First, in connection with the decision of the [[International Court of Justice]] in the [[Oil Platforms case]], Taft countered a series of propositions that the court appeared to accept regarding the principles governing the use of force. This included his conclusion that "There is no requirement in international law that a State exercising its right of self-defence must use the same degree or type of force used by the attacking State in its most recent attack. Rather, the proportionality of the measures taken in self-defence is to be judged according to the nature of the threat being addressed."<ref>[http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1232&context=yjil] Tat, William H., "Self-Defense and the Oil Platforms Decision," 29 Yale J. International Law, 295, 305 (2004)</ref>
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Second, Taft coauthored (with [[Todd F. Buchwald]]) an article in the Americal Journal of International Law that set forth the official [[United States Government]] view regarding the permissibility under international law of the use of force by the United States during the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]]. The article concluded that the preemptive use of force in Iraq is lawful where, as in Iraq, "it represents an episode in an ongoing broader conflict initiated--without question-- by the opponent and where, as here, it is consistent with the resolutions of the Security Council.<ref>[http://lawfare.s3.amazonaws.com/staging/2016/taft_buchwald_ASIL_iraq%20(4).pdf] Taft, William H. and Buchwald, Todd F., "Preemption, Iraq and International Law, 97 American Journal of International Law 557, 563 (2003)</ref>
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===Leaving government service===
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After the re-election of President Bush, resignation of [[Colin Powell]] and appointment of [[Condoleezza Rice]] as secretary of state, Taft resigned to return to private practice, again at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson.  Currently he is a visiting professor at [[Stanford Law School]], having succeeded [[Allen Weiner]] as the Warren Christopher Professor of the Practice of International Law and Diplomacy in 2007. In January 2009 he was named chair of the board of trustees for the CIA-close organization [[Freedom House]]<ref>[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=70&release=753 "Freedom House Welcomes William H. Taft IV as New Chairman"]; retrieved January 15, 2011</ref>
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On September 12, 2006, Taft co-signed (along with 28 other retired military or defense department officials) a letter to the chairman and ranking member of the Senate Armed Services committee in which he stated his belief that the Bush Administration's attempt to redefine [[Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention]] "poses a grave threat" to U.S. service members.
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Taft is said to be one of the sources who told journalists [[David Corn]] and [[Michael Isikoff]] that former Deputy Secretary of State [[Richard Armitage (politician)|Richard Armitage]] was the source syndicated columnist [[Robert Novak]] had when he made public the fact that [[Valerie Plame|Valerie Wilson]] worked for the CIA. In a review of Corn's and Isikoff's book, ''Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War'', Novak wrote: "I don't know precisely how Isikoff flushed out Armitage [as Novak's original source], but ''Hubris'' clearly points to two sources: Washington lobbyist [[Kenneth Duberstein]], Armitage's political adviser, and William Taft IV, who was the State Department legal adviser when Armitage was deputy secretary."<ref name=rnovak>[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=12785&R=EE501DF13 Novak, Robert, "Who Said What When: The rise and fall of the Valerie Plame 'scandal']", [[The Weekly Standard]], October 16, 2006, book review of ''Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War'', by Michael Isikoff and David Corn, accessed October 8, 2008</ref>
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Though a staunch Republican, Taft opposed the [[2016 presidential campaign]] of [[Donald Trump]], declaring alongside 49 other Republican former national security officials that he would not vote for the candidate.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/group-of-50-former-gop-national-security-officials-trump-would-be-most-reckless-president-in-american-history/2016/08/08/6715042c-5d9f-11e6-af8e-54aa2e849447_story.html</ref> In [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]], Taft again endorsed [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Joe Biden]] over Trump.<ref>https://sanduskyregister.com/news/281280/republicans-endorse-biden/</ref>
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Revision as of 11:47, 31 January 2022

Person.png William Howard Taft IV   SourcewatchRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(lawyer, deep state actor)
William Howard Taft IV, Deptuty Secretary of Defense.JPEG
BornSeptember 13, 1945
Washington DC
NationalityAmerican
Alma materSt. Paul's School (New Hampshire), Yale University, Harvard Law School
Children3
SpouseJulia Ann Vadala
Member ofFreedom House
As chief legal advisor to the Department of State concluded that the preemptive use of force against Iraq in 2003 "is lawful". Many deep state friends.

Employment.png Legal Adviser of the Department of State

In office
April 16, 2001 - March 1, 2005

Employment.png United States Permanent Representative to NATO

In office
August 3, 1989 - June 26, 1992

Employment.png General Counsel of the Department of Defense Wikipedia-icon.png

In office
April 2, 1981 - February 3, 1984

William Howard Taft IV is an attorney who has served in the United States government under several Republican administrations. He is the son of William Howard Taft III and the great-grandson of President William Howard Taft.

Early life and education

Taft was born in Washington, D.C., the second child of William Howard Taft III and Barbara Bradfield, and a great-grandson of U.S. President William Howard Taft. Taft attended St. Paul's School, graduating in 1962. He earned his bachelor of arts degree in English from Yale University in 1966 and his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1969.

Private Life

He and his late wife, Julia Vadala Taft, had three children—Maria Consetta Taft, Julia Harris Taft, and William Howard Taft V.[1]

Career

After researching the FTC as one of "Nader's Raiders", Taft served briefly as attorney adviser to the chairman of the Federal Trade Commission in 1970.

From 1970 to 1973, he was the principal assistant to Caspar W. Weinberger, who was deputy director, then director, of the Office of Management and Budget in the Executive Office of the President under President Richard Nixon. Taft assisted him in the management of the budgetary process, policy review, and program oversight for the entire federal government.

Taft served from 1973 to 1976 as the executive assistant to the United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. In April 1976 Taft was appointed by President Gerald Ford to serve as general counsel of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. In that post, as the chief lawyer for the department and the principal administrator of the Office of the General Counsel, he supervised over 350 lawyers in Washington and 10 regional offices.

During the Carter administration, he was an attorney with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Leva, Hawes, Symington, Martin and Oppenheimer.

In February 1981, as one of his first appointments, President Ronald Reagan appointed Taft as General Counsel of the Department of Defense. Taft was then appointed Deputy Secretary of Defense and served from January 1984 to April 1989. He served as acting Secretary of Defense from January to March 1989 after George H. W. Bush became president.

Taft served as U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO, which has the rank of ambassador, from 1989 to 1992, during the Gulf War.

During the Clinton administration, Taft entered private practice with the Washington, D.C., law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson.

Service in George W. Bush administration

After the election of 2000, George W. Bush appointed Taft to serve as chief legal advisor to the United States Department of State under Secretary of State Colin Powell, with whom he was reportedly friends. This appointment was technically a significantly lower appointment than he had held in other administrations, but it permitted him to work with his wife, Julia Taft, a top State Department official in charge of refugees who also served during the Clinton administration.

While serving as Legal Adviser, Taft wrote two seminal law journal articles regarding the views of the United States on the legality of the use of military force. First, in connection with the decision of the International Court of Justice in the Oil Platforms case, Taft countered a series of propositions that the court appeared to accept regarding the principles governing the use of force. This included his conclusion that "There is no requirement in international law that a State exercising its right of self-defence must use the same degree or type of force used by the attacking State in its most recent attack. Rather, the proportionality of the measures taken in self-defence is to be judged according to the nature of the threat being addressed."[2]

Second, Taft coauthored (with Todd F. Buchwald) an article in the Americal Journal of International Law that set forth the official United States Government view regarding the permissibility under international law of the use of force by the United States during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The article concluded that the preemptive use of force in Iraq is lawful where, as in Iraq, "it represents an episode in an ongoing broader conflict initiated--without question-- by the opponent and where, as here, it is consistent with the resolutions of the Security Council.[3]

Leaving government service

After the re-election of President Bush, resignation of Colin Powell and appointment of Condoleezza Rice as secretary of state, Taft resigned to return to private practice, again at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson. Currently he is a visiting professor at Stanford Law School, having succeeded Allen Weiner as the Warren Christopher Professor of the Practice of International Law and Diplomacy in 2007. In January 2009 he was named chair of the board of trustees for the CIA-close organization Freedom House[4]

On September 12, 2006, Taft co-signed (along with 28 other retired military or defense department officials) a letter to the chairman and ranking member of the Senate Armed Services committee in which he stated his belief that the Bush Administration's attempt to redefine Common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention "poses a grave threat" to U.S. service members.

Taft is said to be one of the sources who told journalists David Corn and Michael Isikoff that former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage was the source syndicated columnist Robert Novak had when he made public the fact that Valerie Wilson worked for the CIA. In a review of Corn's and Isikoff's book, Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War, Novak wrote: "I don't know precisely how Isikoff flushed out Armitage [as Novak's original source], but Hubris clearly points to two sources: Washington lobbyist Kenneth Duberstein, Armitage's political adviser, and William Taft IV, who was the State Department legal adviser when Armitage was deputy secretary."[5]

Though a staunch Republican, Taft opposed the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump, declaring alongside 49 other Republican former national security officials that he would not vote for the candidate.[6] In 2020, Taft again endorsed Democrat Joe Biden over Trump.[7]


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References

  1. ↑ Julia Taft Obituary
  2. ↑ [1] Tat, William H., "Self-Defense and the Oil Platforms Decision," 29 Yale J. International Law, 295, 305 (2004)
  3. ↑ [2] Taft, William H. and Buchwald, Todd F., "Preemption, Iraq and International Law, 97 American Journal of International Law 557, 563 (2003)
  4. ↑ "Freedom House Welcomes William H. Taft IV as New Chairman"; retrieved January 15, 2011
  5. ↑ Novak, Robert, "Who Said What When: The rise and fall of the Valerie Plame 'scandal'", The Weekly Standard, October 16, 2006, book review of Hubris: The Inside Story of Spin, Scandal, and the Selling of the Iraq War, by Michael Isikoff and David Corn, accessed October 8, 2008
  6. ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/group-of-50-former-gop-national-security-officials-trump-would-be-most-reckless-president-in-american-history/2016/08/08/6715042c-5d9f-11e6-af8e-54aa2e849447_story.html
  7. ↑ https://sanduskyregister.com/news/281280/republicans-endorse-biden/
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