Military base Mihail Kogălniceanu
Military base Mihail Kogălniceanu (Military Base, Black site) | |
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Mihail Kogălniceanu will be the largest base in Europe |
Mihail Kogălniceanu is a military base in Constanta, southeast Romania, on the Black Sea coast.
Overview
By 2030, it will become the largest NATO military base in Europe and will surpass the US military base in Ramstein, Germany, in size. By then, it will be able to host 10,000 soldiers and civilians. NATO and the US will relocate some logistics and human resources from Ramstein to the Mihail Kogalniceanu base.[1]
It is situated opposite to the Crimean peninsula and the Russian base at Sevastopol, and close to several conflict areas.
It has been in use by the U.S. military since 1999. In 2003, it was one of four Romanian military facilities used by U.S. military forces as a staging area for the invasion of Iraq, and the later counter-insurgency campaign there.
Secret CIA torture jail
The Swiss newspaper SonntagsBlick in [[2006 reported that secret prisons had also been established in the the former military base Mihail Kogalniceanu in the southeast of the country. The Swiss intelligence had intercepted a fax, which was the first proof of the existence of secret US prisons in Europe. According to the classified document, 23 Iraqi and [[Afghan] citizens were interrogated at the Mihail Kogalniceanu base in Romania. Similar interrogation centres run by the [[CIA] were established in [[the Ukraine], Bulgaria and Macedonia and Kosovo. When the newspaper asked the commander of the military base about the existence of such a prison he categorically denied any knowledge.[2] Romanian authorities were aware the captives were held there illegally.[3] In 2018, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) found that Romania and Lithuania breached Europe's human rights convention by allowing the CIA to torture two al-Qaida suspects at secret detention sites in their countries [4]
References
- ↑ https://balkaninsight.com/2024/03/21/romania-to-host-largest-nato-military-base-in-europe/
- ↑ https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2011/12/roma-d12.html
- ↑ https://www.trtworld.com/europe/romania-and-lithuania-knowingly-hosted-secret-cia-jails-court-13108627
- ↑ https://www.dw.com/en/lithuania-romania-aided-cia-torture-by-hosting-secret-detention-sites-court-rules/a-44020215