Difference between revisions of "Eugene Fluckey"
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| − | |birth_date=1913 | + | |alma_mater=United States Naval Academy |
| + | |birth_date=October 5, 1913 | ||
|birth_place=Washington (D.C.) | |birth_place=Washington (D.C.) | ||
| − | |death_date=2007 | + | |death_date=June 28, 2007 |
|death_place=Annapolis, Maryland | |death_place=Annapolis, Maryland | ||
| + | |description=Director of Naval Intelligence 1966-1968. | ||
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| + | '''Eugene Bennett Fluckey''' was a [[United States Navy]] rear admiral was [[Director of Naval Intelligence]] 1966-1968. He may have run an orphanage as cover in the period around the 1974 [[Carnation Revolution]] in [[Portugal]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Early life== | ||
| + | Fluckey was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] on October 5, 1913. He graduated from [[Duke Ellington School of the Arts|Western High School]] in Washington at age 15. He was too young to go to college, so his father sent him to the [[Mercersburg Academy]] in [[Mercersburg, Pennsylvania]]. He also was a member of the Boy Scouts, achieving the rank of Eagle Scout. He prepared for the Naval Academy at Columbian Preparatory School, Washington. He entered the [[United States Naval Academy]] on June 13, 1931, and graduated and was commissioned an [[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]] on June 6, 1935. | ||
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| + | ==U.S. Navy career== | ||
| + | Fluckey's initial assignments with the Navy were aboard the [[battleship]] USS Nevada, and in May 1936 he was transferred to the [[destroyer]] USS McCormick. In June 1938, he reported for instruction at the [[Naval Submarine Base New London|Submarine School]], [[New London, Connecticut]] and upon completion in December, he served on the submarine USS S-42, and in June 1941, he was assigned to the submarine USS Bonita.<ref>http://www.ussnautilus.org/undersea/fluckey.html</ref> | ||
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| + | ===World War II=== | ||
| + | He completed five war patrols on the ''Bonita'' and after he was detached from the submarine in June 1942, he returned to [[United States Naval Academy|Annapolis]] for graduate instruction in naval engineering. In December 1943, he attended the Prospective Commanding Officer's School at the [[Submarine Base New London]] until January 1944, then reported to Commander Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet. After one war patrol as the prospective commanding officer of the submarine USS Barb, he became the submarine's seventh commander in January 1944 to August 1945.<ref name="veterantributes.org">http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.php?recordID=810</ref> Fluckey established himself as one of the greatest submarine skippers, credited with the most tonnage sunk by a U.S. Naval skipper during World War II: 17 ships including a [[Aircraft carrier|carrier]], [[cruiser]], and [[frigate]]. | ||
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| + | In one of the more unusual incidents in the war, Fluckey sent a landing party ashore to set demolition charges on a coastal railway line, destroying a 16-car train.<ref name="nyt">https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/obituaries/01cnd-fluckey.html?ex=1340942400&en=db46628c017e4fa5&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss</ref> This was the sole landing by U.S. military forces on the [[Japan]]ese home islands during World War II. Fluckey ordered that this landing party be composed of crewmen from every division on his submarine. "He chose an eight-man team with no married men to blow up the train," Captain Max Duncan said, who served as Torpedo Officer on the ''Barb'' during this time. "He also wanted former Boy Scouts because he thought they could find their way back. They were paddling back to the ship when the train blew up."<ref>http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-07-01/news/0707010049_1_submarine-galloping-ghost-barb</ref> The selected crewmen were [[Paul Saunders]], William Hatfield, Francis Sever, Lawrence Newland, Edward Klinglesmith, James Richard, John Markuson, and William Walker. Hatfield wired the explosive charge, using a microswitch under the rails to trigger the explosion. | ||
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| + | Fluckey was awarded four [[Navy Cross (United States)|Navy Crosses]] for extraordinary heroism during the eighth, ninth, tenth, and twelfth war patrols of ''Barb''. During his famous eleventh patrol, he continued to revolutionize submarine warfare, inventing the night [[convoy]] attack from astern by joining the flank escort line. He attacked two convoys at anchor {{convert|26|mi|km|0}} inside the 20 fathom curve on the [[China]] coast, totaling more than 30 ships. With two frigates pursuing, ''Barb'' set a then-world speed record for a submarine of 23.5 knots (44 km/h) using 150% overload. For his conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity, Fluckey received the [[Medal of Honor]]. ''Barb'' received the [[Presidential Unit Citation (United States)|Presidential Unit Citation]] for the eighth through eleventh patrols and the [[Navy Unit Commendation]] for the twelfth patrol. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Post-war=== | ||
| + | In August 1945, Fluckey was ordered to [[Naval Submarine Base New London|Groton, Connecticut]] in September, to fit out the USS Dogfish and to be that submarine's [[Commanding Officer]], upon her completion. After the ''Dogfish'''s launching, however, he was transferred in November to the Office of the [[United States Secretary of the Navy|Secretary of the Navy]] to work directly for [[James V. Forrestal]] on plans for the unification of the Armed Forces. From there he went to the War Plans Division. In November 1945, he was selected by [[Fleet admiral (United States)|Fleet Admiral]] [[Chester W. Nimitz]], the incoming [[Chief of Naval Operations]], as his personal aide<ref name="veterantributes.org"/> On June 9, 1947, he returned to submarines, assuming command of USS Halfbeak until May 1948, the second submarine to be converted to a [[Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program#GUPPY II program|GUPPY-type]] high-speed attack submarine with a [[Submarine snorkel|snorkel]]. In May 1948, he was ordered to the staff of the commander of the [[Submarine Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet]] to set up the Submarine Naval Reserve Force, until July 1950.<ref name="veterantributes.org"/> | ||
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| + | In August 1950, he became the flag secretary to Admiral [[James Fife, Jr.]]. From August 1950 until July 1953, he served as the U.S. Naval Attaché and Naval Attaché for Air to [[Portugal]].<ref name="veterantributes.org"/> The Portuguese government, for his distinguished service, decorated him with the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Portugal#Decorations|Medalha de Mérito Militar]], noting that this was the first time this decoration was awarded to a naval attaché of any other nation. He was the commander of Submarine Division Fifty-Two of Submarine Squadron Five from August 1953 to June 1954. In June 1954, he took command of the [[submarine tender]] USS Sperry until July 1955.<ref name="veterantributes.org"/> Fluckey commanded Submarine Flotilla Seven (now [[Submarine Group 7]]) from October 14, 1955, to January 14, 1956. He then returned to the Naval Academy to become the chairman of the [[Electrical Engineering]] Department. | ||
| + | |||
| + | His selection for the rank of [[Rear admiral (United States)|rear admiral]] was approved by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] in July 1960, and in October, he reported as Commander, [[Amphibious Group 4]]. In November 1961, he became the president of the [[Naval Board of Inspection and Survey]], [[Washington, D.C.]]. He was [[ComSubPac]] (Commander Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet), from June 1964 to June 1966. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In July 1966, he became the [[Director of Naval Intelligence]]. Two years later, he became Chief of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Portugal. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Fluckey retired from active duty as a [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear Admiral]] in 1972. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Retirement and death== | ||
| + | After he retired from the Navy in 1972, he and his wife, Marjorie, started running an orphanage in Portugal in 1974. Marjorie died in 1979, after 42 years of marriage. He married his second wife, Margaret, in 1980 and they continued to run the orphanage together until it closed in 1982. He has one daughter, Barbara. | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
| + | |site=Wikipedia | ||
| + | |date=22.11.2021 | ||
| + | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_B._Fluckey | ||
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Revision as of 11:33, 3 January 2022
 Eugene Fluckey    (spook) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | October 5, 1913 Washington (D.C.) |
| Died | June 28, 2007 (Age 93) Annapolis, Maryland |
| Nationality | US |
| Alma mater | United States Naval Academy |
Eugene Bennett Fluckey was a United States Navy rear admiral was Director of Naval Intelligence 1966-1968. He may have run an orphanage as cover in the period around the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Portugal.
Contents
Early life
Fluckey was born in Washington, D.C. on October 5, 1913. He graduated from Western High School in Washington at age 15. He was too young to go to college, so his father sent him to the Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. He also was a member of the Boy Scouts, achieving the rank of Eagle Scout. He prepared for the Naval Academy at Columbian Preparatory School, Washington. He entered the United States Naval Academy on June 13, 1931, and graduated and was commissioned an Ensign on June 6, 1935.
Fluckey's initial assignments with the Navy were aboard the battleship USS Nevada, and in May 1936 he was transferred to the destroyer USS McCormick. In June 1938, he reported for instruction at the Submarine School, New London, Connecticut and upon completion in December, he served on the submarine USS S-42, and in June 1941, he was assigned to the submarine USS Bonita.[1]
World War II
He completed five war patrols on the Bonita and after he was detached from the submarine in June 1942, he returned to Annapolis for graduate instruction in naval engineering. In December 1943, he attended the Prospective Commanding Officer's School at the Submarine Base New London until January 1944, then reported to Commander Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet. After one war patrol as the prospective commanding officer of the submarine USS Barb, he became the submarine's seventh commander in January 1944 to August 1945.[2] Fluckey established himself as one of the greatest submarine skippers, credited with the most tonnage sunk by a U.S. Naval skipper during World War II: 17 ships including a carrier, cruiser, and frigate.
In one of the more unusual incidents in the war, Fluckey sent a landing party ashore to set demolition charges on a coastal railway line, destroying a 16-car train.[3] This was the sole landing by U.S. military forces on the Japanese home islands during World War II. Fluckey ordered that this landing party be composed of crewmen from every division on his submarine. "He chose an eight-man team with no married men to blow up the train," Captain Max Duncan said, who served as Torpedo Officer on the Barb during this time. "He also wanted former Boy Scouts because he thought they could find their way back. They were paddling back to the ship when the train blew up."[4] The selected crewmen were Paul Saunders, William Hatfield, Francis Sever, Lawrence Newland, Edward Klinglesmith, James Richard, John Markuson, and William Walker. Hatfield wired the explosive charge, using a microswitch under the rails to trigger the explosion.
Fluckey was awarded four Navy Crosses for extraordinary heroism during the eighth, ninth, tenth, and twelfth war patrols of Barb. During his famous eleventh patrol, he continued to revolutionize submarine warfare, inventing the night convoy attack from astern by joining the flank escort line. He attacked two convoys at anchor 26 miles (42 km) inside the 20 fathom curve on the China coast, totaling more than 30 ships. With two frigates pursuing, Barb set a then-world speed record for a submarine of 23.5 knots (44 km/h) using 150% overload. For his conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity, Fluckey received the Medal of Honor. Barb received the Presidential Unit Citation for the eighth through eleventh patrols and the Navy Unit Commendation for the twelfth patrol.
Post-war
In August 1945, Fluckey was ordered to Groton, Connecticut in September, to fit out the USS Dogfish and to be that submarine's Commanding Officer, upon her completion. After the Dogfish's launching, however, he was transferred in November to the Office of the Secretary of the Navy to work directly for James V. Forrestal on plans for the unification of the Armed Forces. From there he went to the War Plans Division. In November 1945, he was selected by Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the incoming Chief of Naval Operations, as his personal aide[2] On June 9, 1947, he returned to submarines, assuming command of USS Halfbeak until May 1948, the second submarine to be converted to a GUPPY-type high-speed attack submarine with a snorkel. In May 1948, he was ordered to the staff of the commander of the Submarine Force U.S. Atlantic Fleet to set up the Submarine Naval Reserve Force, until July 1950.[2]
In August 1950, he became the flag secretary to Admiral James Fife, Jr.. From August 1950 until July 1953, he served as the U.S. Naval Attaché and Naval Attaché for Air to Portugal.[2] The Portuguese government, for his distinguished service, decorated him with the Medalha de Mérito Militar, noting that this was the first time this decoration was awarded to a naval attaché of any other nation. He was the commander of Submarine Division Fifty-Two of Submarine Squadron Five from August 1953 to June 1954. In June 1954, he took command of the submarine tender USS Sperry until July 1955.[2] Fluckey commanded Submarine Flotilla Seven (now Submarine Group 7) from October 14, 1955, to January 14, 1956. He then returned to the Naval Academy to become the chairman of the Electrical Engineering Department.
His selection for the rank of rear admiral was approved by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in July 1960, and in October, he reported as Commander, Amphibious Group 4. In November 1961, he became the president of the Naval Board of Inspection and Survey, Washington, D.C.. He was ComSubPac (Commander Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet), from June 1964 to June 1966.
In July 1966, he became the Director of Naval Intelligence. Two years later, he became Chief of the Military Assistance Advisory Group, Portugal.
Fluckey retired from active duty as a Rear Admiral in 1972.
Retirement and death
After he retired from the Navy in 1972, he and his wife, Marjorie, started running an orphanage in Portugal in 1974. Marjorie died in 1979, after 42 years of marriage. He married his second wife, Margaret, in 1980 and they continued to run the orphanage together until it closed in 1982. He has one daughter, Barbara.
References
- ↑ http://www.ussnautilus.org/undersea/fluckey.html
- ↑ a b c d e http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.php?recordID=810
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/01/obituaries/01cnd-fluckey.html?ex=1340942400&en=db46628c017e4fa5&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
- ↑ http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-07-01/news/0707010049_1_submarine-galloping-ghost-barb
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