UN/SC

UN/SC
Abbreviation	UNSC
Parent organization	UN
Leader	President of the United Nations Security Council
Type	international
Subgroups	•  United Nations/Security Council/Counter-Terrorism Committee •  United Nations/Security Council/Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate
Subpage	•UN/SC/Counter-Terrorism Committee •UN/SC/President •UN/SC/Resolution 2593 •UN/SC/Resolution 435 •UN/SC/Resolution 573 •UN/SC/Resolutions Critical of Israel •UN/SC/Vetoes
Membership	•  China •  France •  Russia •  UK •  USA In addition to the permanent members above (who have veto powers), there is a rotating membership of 10 more who don't.

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations and is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security, accepting new members to the United Nations and approving any changes to the United Nations Charter. It has 5 permanent members (Russia, UK, France, China, USA) and 10 members rotate on an annual basis with all full members of the UN eligible to serve.

Powers of the UN Security Council include the establishment of peacekeeping operations, the imposition of international sanctions, and the authorisation of military action through Security Council resolutions; it is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states. The UNSC held its first session on 17 January 1946.

Vetoes

The five permanent members (P5) have the power of veto over the adoption of proposed substantive resolutions. The veto was used extensively by the Soviet Union from 1946 up to 1970, then in the 1980s and 1990s extensively by USA (often to prevent Israel from censure). More recently Russia – which replaced the Soviet Union in 1991 – and China – which became a P5 member in 1971 – tend to deploy their vetoes the most:

 

Known members

All 5 of the members already have pages here:

Member	Description
China	The most populous nation state in the world
France	A European nation, former colonial power, permanent seat on the UNSC
Russia	The largest nation state in the world
UK	The biggest Island in Europe. It was a world power with massive influence for over 4 centuries.
US	The United States is the single biggest military spender in the world, with a higher 2020 expenditure than the next ten countries combined. Its infrastructure has been described to be in disrepair since the late 1980s.

 

Related Documents

Title	Type	Publication date	Author(s)	Description
Document:Existence vs Expansion	blog post	21 July 2024	Craig Murray	The International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion is extremely lucid and decisive. The ball is now back in the court of the UN General Assembly, which requested the Opinion. The General Assembly now should move to suspend Israel’s membership of the United Nations. That is the next project on which I shall be working.
Document:Gaddafi's 2009 speech: "Let's call it the UN Terror Council"	Speech	23 September 2009	Muammar Gaddafi	No one is above the UN General Assembly. All nations should be and should be seen to be on an equal footing. At present, the UN Security Council is security feudalism, political feudalism for those with permanent seats, protected by them and used against us. It should be called, not the UN Security Council, but the UN Terror Council.
Document:Has International Law Survived, or Has the Western Political Class Killed It?	blog post	28 January 2024	Craig Murray	Now think of this: the very next day after President Herzog made a genocidal statement, as determined by the International Court of Justice, he was met and offered “full support” by Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission and Roberta Metsola, President of the European Parliament
Document:Hunger As A Weapon	article	17 February 2014	Franklin Lamb	On the US's exploitation at the UN Security Council of humanitarian suffering in Syria to cynically further its policy aims.
Document:Libya: Fine, but why Britain	article	20 March 2011	Brian Barder	David Cameron seemingly Gung Ho on toppling the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, while Barack Obama takes a back seat
File:Henderson-Testimony-UN.pdf	Transcript	10 February 2020	Ian Henderson (OPCW)	Transcript of the testimony of ex-OPCW inspector Ian Henderson before the UNSC on 20 January 2020 about the alleged chemical weapons attack in Douma, Syria on 18 April 2018, and the subsequent OPCW report about it.

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References

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