Difference between revisions of "Nancy Kassebaum"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kassebaum | ||
|nndb=http://www.nndb.com/people/223/000032127/ | |nndb=http://www.nndb.com/people/223/000032127/ | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=LandonNancy.jpg |
|cspan=https://www.c-span.org/person/?nancykassebaumbaker | |cspan=https://www.c-span.org/person/?nancykassebaumbaker | ||
|nationality=US | |nationality=US | ||
| − | |birth_date=1932 | + | |description=Mooted by [[Time Magazine]] as possible running mate for [[George H.W. Bush]] in 1992. |
| + | |birth_date=July 29, 1932 | ||
|birth_place=Topeka, Kansas, U.S. | |birth_place=Topeka, Kansas, U.S. | ||
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| − | }}'''Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker''' | + | }}'''Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker''' was an American politician. In 1991, Kassebaum was mentioned by [[Time magazine]] as a possible running mate for President [[George H.W. Bush]] if Vice President [[Dan Quayle]] was not the Republican vice-presidential candidate in the 1992 U.S. presidential election.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160419022034/http://images.google.com/hosted/life/e29018518728a4a5.html</ref> |
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| + | She represented the [[Kansas|State of Kansas]] in the [[United States Senate]] from 1978 to 1997. She is the daughter of [[Alf Landon]], who was [[Governor of Kansas]] from 1933 to 1937 and the [[1936 U.S. presidential election|1936]] [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] nominee for [[President of the United States|president]], and the widow of former Senator and diplomat [[Howard Baker]]. She was the first woman ever elected to a full term in the Senate without her husband having previously served in Congress. | ||
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| + | ==Early life and education== | ||
| + | Baker was born in [[Topeka, Kansas]], the daughter of [[First Ladies and Gentlemen of Kansas|Kansas First Lady]] Theo (née Cobb) and Governor [[Alf Landon]].<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/08/style/nancy-kassebaum-and-howard-baker.html</ref> She attended Topeka High School and graduated in 1950. She graduated from the [[University of Kansas]] in [[Lawrence, Kansas|Lawrence]] in 1954, where she was a member of [[Kappa Alpha Theta]]. In 1956, she received a master's degree in diplomatic history from the [[University of Michigan]], where she met her first husband, [[John Philip Kassebaum|Philip Kassebaum]]. They married in 1956. They settled in [[Maize, Kansas]], where they raised four children.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033900/http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=125</ref> | ||
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| + | She worked as vice president of Kassebaum Communications, a family-owned company that operated several radio stations. Kassebaum also served on the Maize School Board. In 1975, Kassebaum and her husband were legally separated; their divorce became final in 1979. Kassebaum worked in Washington, D.C., as a caseworker for Senator [[James B. Pearson]] of Kansas in 1975, but returned to Kansas the following year.<ref>https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/K/KASSEBAUM,-Nancy-Landon-(K000017)/</ref> | ||
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| + | === Tenure === | ||
| + | Kassebaum was a moderate-to-liberal Republican who is known for her [[health care]] legislation, known as the Kennedy-Kassebaum [[Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act]], which was co-sponsored by [[Massachusetts]] Senator [[Ted Kennedy|Edward Kennedy]], a Democrat. She was also active in foreign policy. She expressed strong support of anti-[[apartheid]] measures against [[South Africa]] in the 1980s<ref>https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bOcyAAAAIBAJ&dq=apartheid+sanctions&pg=3361,4583866</ref> and traveled to [[Nicaragua]] as both an [[election observer]] and to encourage diplomatic resolutions to the conflict between the [[Contras]] and the [[Sandinistas]]. | ||
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| + | [[File:Defense.gov News Photo 970627-D-2987S-061.jpg|thumb|right|[[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[William S. Cohen]] and Nancy Kassebaum answer a reporter's question during a joint press briefing in 1997.]] | ||
| + | Early in her career, she was tapped to serve as Temporary Chairman of the [[1980 Republican National Convention]]. Presiding over the first two days of the convention, her appointment to that role was seen by many as a nod from the Reagan campaign to the moderate and liberal wings of the party. | ||
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| + | Kassebaum voted in favor of the [[Passage of Martin Luther King Jr. Day|bill]] establishing [[Martin Luther King Jr. Day]] as a [[Federal holidays in the United States|federal holiday]] and the [[Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987]] (as well as to override [[Ronald Reagan|President Reagan]]'s veto).<ref>https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432</ref> Kassebaum voted in favor of the [[Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination]]. Kassebaum voted to confirm [[Clarence Thomas]] to the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] in 1991, a vote she would later come to regret, expressing disappointment in his performance.<ref>http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-05-27/news/1995147030_1_justice-thomas-vote-for-thomas-harassment</ref> The year after the hearings, she noted, "I was never once asked by anyone at the White House or by any of my colleagues about how I reacted to [[Anita Hill]]'s public allegations of sexual harassment or how I thought the allegations should be handled."<ref>Reported in Wendy Kaminer, "Crashing the Locker Room", ''The Atlantic'' (July 1992), Vol, 270, p. 59-60.</ref> | ||
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{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Revision as of 04:28, 23 April 2021
 Nancy Kassebaum       (politician) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Nancy Landon July 29, 1932 Topeka, Kansas, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | US | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Kansas, University of Michigan | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Parents | Alf Landon | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | • Bill • Richard | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | • Philip Kassebaum • Howard Baker | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Republican | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mooted by Time Magazine as possible running mate for George H.W. Bush in 1992.
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Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker was an American politician. In 1991, Kassebaum was mentioned by Time magazine as a possible running mate for President George H.W. Bush if Vice President Dan Quayle was not the Republican vice-presidential candidate in the 1992 U.S. presidential election.[1]
She represented the State of Kansas in the United States Senate from 1978 to 1997. She is the daughter of Alf Landon, who was Governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937 and the 1936 Republican nominee for president, and the widow of former Senator and diplomat Howard Baker. She was the first woman ever elected to a full term in the Senate without her husband having previously served in Congress.
Early life and education
Baker was born in Topeka, Kansas, the daughter of Kansas First Lady Theo (née Cobb) and Governor Alf Landon.[2] She attended Topeka High School and graduated in 1950. She graduated from the University of Kansas in Lawrence in 1954, where she was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta. In 1956, she received a master's degree in diplomatic history from the University of Michigan, where she met her first husband, Philip Kassebaum. They married in 1956. They settled in Maize, Kansas, where they raised four children.[3]
She worked as vice president of Kassebaum Communications, a family-owned company that operated several radio stations. Kassebaum also served on the Maize School Board. In 1975, Kassebaum and her husband were legally separated; their divorce became final in 1979. Kassebaum worked in Washington, D.C., as a caseworker for Senator James B. Pearson of Kansas in 1975, but returned to Kansas the following year.[4]
Tenure
Kassebaum was a moderate-to-liberal Republican who is known for her health care legislation, known as the Kennedy-Kassebaum Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which was co-sponsored by Massachusetts Senator Edward Kennedy, a Democrat. She was also active in foreign policy. She expressed strong support of anti-apartheid measures against South Africa in the 1980s[5] and traveled to Nicaragua as both an election observer and to encourage diplomatic resolutions to the conflict between the Contras and the Sandinistas.
Early in her career, she was tapped to serve as Temporary Chairman of the 1980 Republican National Convention. Presiding over the first two days of the convention, her appointment to that role was seen by many as a nod from the Reagan campaign to the moderate and liberal wings of the party.
Kassebaum voted in favor of the bill establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 (as well as to override President Reagan's veto).[6] Kassebaum voted in favor of the Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination. Kassebaum voted to confirm Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court in 1991, a vote she would later come to regret, expressing disappointment in his performance.[7] The year after the hearings, she noted, "I was never once asked by anyone at the White House or by any of my colleagues about how I reacted to Anita Hill's public allegations of sexual harassment or how I thought the allegations should be handled."[8]
Event Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilderberg/1988 | 3 June 1988 | 5 June 1988 | Austria Interalpen-Hotel Telfs-Buchen | The 36th meeting, 114 participants |
References
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160419022034/http://images.google.com/hosted/life/e29018518728a4a5.html
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/08/style/nancy-kassebaum-and-howard-baker.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033900/http://womenincongress.house.gov/member-profiles/profile.html?intID=125
- ↑ https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/K/KASSEBAUM,-Nancy-Landon-(K000017)/
- ↑ https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bOcyAAAAIBAJ&dq=apartheid+sanctions&pg=3361,4583866
- ↑ https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/100-1988/s432
- ↑ http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-05-27/news/1995147030_1_justice-thomas-vote-for-thomas-harassment
- ↑ Reported in Wendy Kaminer, "Crashing the Locker Room", The Atlantic (July 1992), Vol, 270, p. 59-60.
