Difference between revisions of "Social Democratic Party (Portugal)"
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|logo=Partido Social Democrata Logo.png | |logo=Partido Social Democrata Logo.png | ||
|start=1974 | |start=1974 | ||
− | |description=Like many Portuguese parties, the name is confusing. | + | |description=One of the two major [[political party|parties]] in the Portugal. Like with many Portuguese parties, the name is confusing. It is in fact a liberal-conservative party. |
|headquarters=Lisbon,Portugal | |headquarters=Lisbon,Portugal | ||
− | |website= | + | |website=http://psd.pt/ |
− | |founders= | + | |founders= Francisco Sá Carneiro, Francisco Pinto Balsemão,Joaquim Magalhães Mota |
|num_staff= | |num_staff= | ||
|members= | |members= | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | The '''Social Democratic Party''' is the one of the two major [[political party|parties]] in the Portugal. Like with many Portuguese parties, the name is confusing. It is in fact a liberal-conservative party. The PSD is frequently referred to as a party that is not ideology-based, but rather a power party (''partido do poder'') The leaders have a heavy Bilderberg habit. | ||
+ | ==History== | ||
+ | The PSD was founded in 1974, two weeks after the [[Carnation Revolution]] and in 1976 adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the [[Democratic Alliance (Portugal)|Democratic Alliance]] and won that year's election. After the [[1983 Portuguese legislative election|1983 general election]], the party formed a [[grand coalition]] with the Socialist Party, known as the Central Bloc, before winning the 1985 general election under new leader [[Aníbal Cavaco Silva]], who shifted the party to the right. Cavaco Silva served as [[Prime Minister of Portugal|Prime Minister]] for ten years, instituting major [[economic liberalisation]] and winning two landslide victories. After he stepped down, the PSD lost the [[1995 Portuguese legislative election|1995 election]]. The party was returned to power under [[José Manuel Durão Barroso]] in 2002, but was defeated in the 2005 election. The party was able to return to power after the 2011 elections and four years later was able to win a plurality in the 2015 legislative election, winning 107 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]] in alliance with the [[CDS – People's Party]], but being unable to form a [[minority government]]. The current leader, [[Rui Rio]] was elected on 13 January 2018. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Originally a [[social democracy|social-democratic]] party, the PSD became the main [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]], [[conservatism|conservative]] party in Portugal.<ref name="Almeida2012">https://books.google.com/books?id=oD7bKbo0FYEC&pg=PA99</ref> The PSD is a member of the [[European People's Party]] and the [[Centrist Democrat International]]. Until 1996, the PSD belonged to the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party]] and [[Liberal International]].<ref name="Almeida2012"/> The party publishes the weekly ''[[Povo Livre]]'' (''Free People'') newspaper. | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} |
Latest revision as of 21:52, 26 March 2022
Social Democratic Party (Portugal) | |
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Formation | 1974 |
Founder | • Francisco Sá Carneiro • Francisco Pinto Balsemão • Joaquim Magalhães Mota |
Headquarters | Lisbon, Portugal |
One of the two major parties in the Portugal. Like with many Portuguese parties, the name is confusing. It is in fact a liberal-conservative party. |
The Social Democratic Party is the one of the two major parties in the Portugal. Like with many Portuguese parties, the name is confusing. It is in fact a liberal-conservative party. The PSD is frequently referred to as a party that is not ideology-based, but rather a power party (partido do poder) The leaders have a heavy Bilderberg habit.
History
The PSD was founded in 1974, two weeks after the Carnation Revolution and in 1976 adopted its current name. In 1979, the PSD allied with centre-right parties to form the Democratic Alliance and won that year's election. After the 1983 general election, the party formed a grand coalition with the Socialist Party, known as the Central Bloc, before winning the 1985 general election under new leader Aníbal Cavaco Silva, who shifted the party to the right. Cavaco Silva served as Prime Minister for ten years, instituting major economic liberalisation and winning two landslide victories. After he stepped down, the PSD lost the 1995 election. The party was returned to power under José Manuel Durão Barroso in 2002, but was defeated in the 2005 election. The party was able to return to power after the 2011 elections and four years later was able to win a plurality in the 2015 legislative election, winning 107 seats in the Assembly of the Republic in alliance with the CDS – People's Party, but being unable to form a minority government. The current leader, Rui Rio was elected on 13 January 2018.
Originally a social-democratic party, the PSD became the main centre-right, conservative party in Portugal.[1] The PSD is a member of the European People's Party and the Centrist Democrat International. Until 1996, the PSD belonged to the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party and Liberal International.[1] The party publishes the weekly Povo Livre (Free People) newspaper.
Party Members
Politician | Born | Died | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Jose Pedro Aguiar-Branco | 18 July 1957 | Single Bilderberger Portuguese Defense minister. Potential leader of the Social Democrats, but failed to gain position. | |
Maria Luís Albuquerque | 16 September 1967 | Portuguese Minister of Finance 2013-15 who introduced "reform" program in agreement with big banks, including Morgan Stanley. Attended Bilderberg 2016. Joined Morgan Stanley board in 2022. | |
Joaquim do Amaral | 13 April 1945 | Portuguese politician who attended the 1999 Bilderberg. Party-supported candidate for President in 2001, losing to fellow Bilderberger Jorge Sampaio. | |
Luis Mira Amaral | 4 December 1945 | Portuguese manager and politician who attended the 1995 Bilderberg meeting. | |
José Luis Arnaut | 4 March 1963 | Double Bilderberg Portuguese lawyer politician | |
Francisco Balsemão | 1 September 1937 | >30 Bilderbergs, Bilderberg Steering committee, Prime Minister of Portugal | |
José Manuel Barroso | 23 March 1956 | Bilderberg Steering committee, President of the European Commission | |
Leonor Beleza | 23 November 1948 | Portuguese politician who attended the 2007 Bilderberg as Chairwoman of the health sector Champalimaud Foundation. | |
António Borges | 18 November 1949 | 25 August 2013 | Portuguese economist and banker. Managing Director and International Adviser of Goldman Sachs. Attended Bilderberg/1997 and Bilderberg/2002 |
Teresa Patrício Gouveia | 18 July 1946 | Portuguese politician | |
António Nogueira Leite | 3 March 1962 | Portuguese economist | |
Manuela Ferreira Leite | 3 December 1940 | Attended the 2006 Bilderberg conference as non-executive administrator of the Portuguese Banco Santander Totta, and the 2009 Bilderberg as President of the Social Democratic Party (which despite its name it is a liberal-conservative party). | |
Pedro M. Santana Lopes | 29 June 1956 | Became Prime Minister of Portugal a month after attending the 2004 Bilderberg | |
Rui Machete | 7 April 1940 | Had a 20 year break between minister positions. | |
Rogério Martins | 30 September 1928 | 2017 | Portuguese industrial manager for Siemens and parliamentarian who attended the 1982 and 1983 Bilderberg meetings |
Vasco Graça Moura | 3 January 1942 | 27 April 2014 | Portuguese lawyer, writer, translator and politician who attended the 2001 Bilderberg meeting. |
Carlos Pimenta | 7 May 1955 | Portuguese politician who became prominent in the 1980s in the field of environmentalism and attended Bilderberg/1991. Later became manager in several wind projects in Portugal. | |
João de Deus Pinheiro | 11 July 1945 | Portuguese politician who attended Bilderberg/1990 as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Later European Commissioner. | |
Francisco Lucas Pires | 19 October 1944 | 22 May 1998 | Portuguese pro-European Union politician who attended Bilderberg/1988 |
Paulo Rangel | 18 February 1968 | Portuguese politician who attended the 2010 Bilderberg as an MEP. Several times mooted as leader of the Social Democratic Party. | |
Rui Rio | 6 August 1957 | Portuguese politician who attended Bilderberg 2008. | |
Nuno Morais Sarmento | 31 January 1961 | Attended the 2005 Bilderberg meeting as vice-president of the (liberal-conservative) Social Democratic Party. | |
Jorge Moreira da Silva | 24 April 1971 | Portuguese politician | |
Jose Socrates | 6 September 1957 | Portuguese PM responsible for austerity program after 2008 | |
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | 12 December 1948 | ||
Miguel Veiga | 30 June 1936 | 14 November 2016 | Portugese lawyer and politician. He participated in the 1994 Bilderberg meeting. |
References
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