Difference between revisions of "Joseph P. Kennedy II"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_II
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Kennedy_II
 
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|constitutes=politician
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|image=Joe Kennedy II.jpg
 
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|nationality=US
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|birth_date=September 24, 1952
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|birth_place=Boston, Massachusetts,
 
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|description=Former Congressman and part of the Kennedy family.
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|parents= Robert Francis Kennedy ,Ethel Kennedy
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|spouses=Sheila Brewster Rau,Anne Kelly
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|children=Joe Kennedy III
 
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|siblings=Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
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|alma_mater=Milton Academy, Manter Hall School,University of California (Berkeley), University of Massachusetts Boston
 
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|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's 8th distric
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|start=January 3, 1987
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|end=January 3, 1999
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'''Joseph Patrick Kennedy II''' is an American businessman and former representative of the 8th district of [[Massachusetts]] (between 1987 and 1999). He is the eldest son of attorney general [[Robert Francis Kennedy]] and his wife [[Ethel Kennedy]].
  
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He was selected a [[WEF/Global Leaders for Tomorrow/1993|Young Global Leader]] by the [[World Economic Forum]] in 1993, when he was Congressman.
  
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In [[1979]] he founded and, until he was elected to the U.S. House, led [[Citizens Energy Corporation]], a [[non-profit]] energy company which provides heating oil to low-income and elderly families in [[Massachusetts]]. Since [[1999]], Kennedy has continued to lead Citizens Energy, which has now become a leader in green energy development.
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==Early life, education, and early business career==
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Joseph Patrick Kennedy II also better known as Joe was born in [[Brighton, Massachusetts|Brighton]], a neighborhood of [[Boston]], Massachusetts, the second of 11 children of Ethel (Skakel) and [[Robert F. Kennedy|Robert Francis Kennedy]].<ref name="AmericanLeg" /> He was named after his grandfather [[Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.]], the patriarch of the [[Kennedy family]]. He had a troubled youth and was expelled from several [[private school]]s as a result of his quick temper. He regularly got into fights with his younger brothers and male cousins.<ref name="AmericanLeg">https://archive.org/details/americanlegacyst00heym/page/194 </ref> He was 15 when his father was assassinated. A restless, impulsive teenager, he left [[Milton Academy]], a private, [[University-preparatory school|college preparatory school]], in [[Milton, Massachusetts]], later graduating from the [[Manter Hall School]]—also a private, college-preparatory school—in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], in 1971. During his time at Milton, he was roommates with [[Thomas C. Wales]].<ref>Osborne, David (April 1985). "Joe Kennedy Makes a Name for Himself". ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]''. p. 20.</ref><ref>http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=128957</ref>
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On February 22, 1972, Kennedy was on [[Lufthansa Flight 649]] when it was hijacked. Shortly after the inflight movie began during the 747's flight from New Delhi to Athens, five gunmen seized the jet and forced it to land at [[Aden International Airport]], where all hostages were released the following day.<ref>"RFK's Son Freed by Hijackers", ''Oakland Tribune'', Feb. 22, 1972; "$5 Million Paid to Jet Hijackers", ''Tribune'', Feb. 25, 1972</ref><ref name=bbc>http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/23/newsid_2518000/2518731.stm</ref>
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In August 1973, a [[Jeep]] he was driving on Nantucket overturned, fracturing one of his brother David Kennedy's [[vertebrae]] and permanently [[paralysis|paralyzing]] David's girlfriend, Pam Kelley.<ref name="canellos">Canellos, Peter S. ''Last Lion: The Fall and Rise of Ted Kennedy''. p. 194. New York: [[Simon & Schuster]], 2009</ref> The police cited Kennedy with [[reckless driving]] and the judge temporarily suspended his driver's license.<ref name="AmericanLeg"/><ref name="canellos"/> The Kennedy family paid for Kelley's initial medical treatment and minorly contributed to her continued care during the years following the accident.<ref>Taraborrelli, J. Randy. ''Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot'', p. 423. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2000</ref> Kelley died on November 20, 2020, leaving behind among others, a 31-year-old daughter and two grandsons.
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Kennedy returned to school after the accident and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree from the [[University of Massachusetts Boston]] in 1976.<ref>Walker, P. Wayne. ''1997 Congressional Staff Directory (49th Edition)'', p. 111. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Books, June 1997</ref>
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In 1979 Kennedy founded Citizens Energy, a [[nonprofit organization]], to provide discounted [[heating oil]] to low-income families. In 2010, Kennedy transformed the organization to become a leader in renewable energy generation while continuing to use profits to provide energy savings to low-income families.<ref>https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20111216006190/en/Independent-Transmission-Company-Becomes-Newest-Member-of-California-ISO-Grid</ref>
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==Congress==
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In 1986 incumbent Democrat and [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] [[Tip O'Neill|Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill Jr.]], who had held [[Massachusetts 8th congressional district|8th Congressional district of Massachusetts]] seat since 1953, announced his retirement. Kennedy decided to run for the seat, which his uncle, former president [[John F. Kennedy]], had held from 1947 to 1953. The Democratic nomination was contested by a number of well-known Democrats including state senator [[George Bachrach]] and state representative [[Mel King]]. However, Kennedy garnered [[political endorsement|endorsements]] from ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' and the retiring O'Neill. Kennedy won the primary with 53%.<ref name=1986Campaign1>http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=38338|publisher=OurCampaigns.com</ref>
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Throughout his career in the U.S. House, Kennedy served on the [[House Banking Committee]], where he played an active role in the federal [[savings and loan crisis|saving-and-loan bailout]], credit-reporting reform, the overhaul of [[Glass–Steagall|The Glass–Steagall Act of 1933]] (ledaing to the 2007 financial crisis) and financial easing of regulations. Kennedy was also on the [[United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs|House Veterans' Affairs Committee]], passing legislation to strengthen the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|veterans' health-care system]], to investigate the causes of [[Gulf War syndrome]], and to provide medical treatment for veterans of the [[Gulf War|Persian Gulf War]].
  
  
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==References==
 
==References==
 
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 24 January 2023

Person.png Joseph P. Kennedy II  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(politician)
Joe Kennedy II.jpg
BornSeptember 24, 1952
Boston, Massachusetts
NationalityUS
Alma materMilton Academy, Manter Hall School, University of California (Berkeley), University of Massachusetts Boston
Parents • Robert Francis Kennedy
• Ethel Kennedy
ChildrenJoe Kennedy III
SiblingsRobert F. Kennedy Jr.
Spouse • Sheila Brewster Rau
• Anne Kelly
Member ofKennedy family, WEF/Global Leaders for Tomorrow/1993
Former Congressman and part of the Kennedy family.

Joseph Patrick Kennedy II is an American businessman and former representative of the 8th district of Massachusetts (between 1987 and 1999). He is the eldest son of attorney general Robert Francis Kennedy and his wife Ethel Kennedy.

He was selected a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum in 1993, when he was Congressman.

In 1979 he founded and, until he was elected to the U.S. House, led Citizens Energy Corporation, a non-profit energy company which provides heating oil to low-income and elderly families in Massachusetts. Since 1999, Kennedy has continued to lead Citizens Energy, which has now become a leader in green energy development.

Early life, education, and early business career

Joseph Patrick Kennedy II also better known as Joe was born in Brighton, a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, the second of 11 children of Ethel (Skakel) and Robert Francis Kennedy.[1] He was named after his grandfather Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., the patriarch of the Kennedy family. He had a troubled youth and was expelled from several private schools as a result of his quick temper. He regularly got into fights with his younger brothers and male cousins.[1] He was 15 when his father was assassinated. A restless, impulsive teenager, he left Milton Academy, a private, college preparatory school, in Milton, Massachusetts, later graduating from the Manter Hall School—also a private, college-preparatory school—in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1971. During his time at Milton, he was roommates with Thomas C. Wales.[2][3]

On February 22, 1972, Kennedy was on Lufthansa Flight 649 when it was hijacked. Shortly after the inflight movie began during the 747's flight from New Delhi to Athens, five gunmen seized the jet and forced it to land at Aden International Airport, where all hostages were released the following day.[4][5]

In August 1973, a Jeep he was driving on Nantucket overturned, fracturing one of his brother David Kennedy's vertebrae and permanently paralyzing David's girlfriend, Pam Kelley.[6] The police cited Kennedy with reckless driving and the judge temporarily suspended his driver's license.[1][6] The Kennedy family paid for Kelley's initial medical treatment and minorly contributed to her continued care during the years following the accident.[7] Kelley died on November 20, 2020, leaving behind among others, a 31-year-old daughter and two grandsons.

Kennedy returned to school after the accident and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1976.[8]

In 1979 Kennedy founded Citizens Energy, a nonprofit organization, to provide discounted heating oil to low-income families. In 2010, Kennedy transformed the organization to become a leader in renewable energy generation while continuing to use profits to provide energy savings to low-income families.[9]

Congress

In 1986 incumbent Democrat and Speaker of the House Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill Jr., who had held 8th Congressional district of Massachusetts seat since 1953, announced his retirement. Kennedy decided to run for the seat, which his uncle, former president John F. Kennedy, had held from 1947 to 1953. The Democratic nomination was contested by a number of well-known Democrats including state senator George Bachrach and state representative Mel King. However, Kennedy garnered endorsements from The Boston Globe and the retiring O'Neill. Kennedy won the primary with 53%.[10]

Throughout his career in the U.S. House, Kennedy served on the House Banking Committee, where he played an active role in the federal saving-and-loan bailout, credit-reporting reform, the overhaul of The Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (ledaing to the 2007 financial crisis) and financial easing of regulations. Kennedy was also on the House Veterans' Affairs Committee, passing legislation to strengthen the veterans' health-care system, to investigate the causes of Gulf War syndrome, and to provide medical treatment for veterans of the Persian Gulf War.


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References

  1. a b c https://archive.org/details/americanlegacyst00heym/page/194
  2. Osborne, David (April 1985). "Joe Kennedy Makes a Name for Himself". Mother Jones. p. 20.
  3. http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=128957
  4. "RFK's Son Freed by Hijackers", Oakland Tribune, Feb. 22, 1972; "$5 Million Paid to Jet Hijackers", Tribune, Feb. 25, 1972
  5. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/23/newsid_2518000/2518731.stm
  6. a b Canellos, Peter S. Last Lion: The Fall and Rise of Ted Kennedy. p. 194. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009
  7. Taraborrelli, J. Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot, p. 423. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2000
  8. Walker, P. Wayne. 1997 Congressional Staff Directory (49th Edition), p. 111. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Books, June 1997
  9. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20111216006190/en/Independent-Transmission-Company-Becomes-Newest-Member-of-California-ISO-Grid
  10. http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=38338%7Cpublisher=OurCampaigns.com
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