Difference between revisions of "David McGiffert"
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{{person | {{person | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._McGiffert | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._McGiffert | ||
| − | | | + | |description=United States lawyer and Pentagon official who was active in the planning the domestic use of the [[United States Armed Forces]]. [[Bilderberg/1979]] when dealing with [[Middle East]] |
| − | | | + | |alma_mater= Harvard University,Cambridge |
| − | |image= | + | |image=David McGiffert.jpg |
| − | |nationality= | + | |nationality=US |
| − | |birth_date= | + | |interests=Operation Garden Plot |
| − | |birth_place= | + | |birth_date=June 27, 1926 |
| − | |death_date= | + | |birth_place=Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| − | |death_place= | + | |death_date=October 12, 2005 |
| + | |death_place=Washington, D.C., U.S. | ||
|constitutes=lawyer | |constitutes=lawyer | ||
| + | |spouses=Enud McGiffert | ||
| + | |partners=Mitzi Wertheim | ||
| + | |political_parties=Democratic | ||
| + | |employment={{job | ||
| + | |title=Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs | ||
| + | |start=April 4, 1977 | ||
| + | |end=January 20, 1981 | ||
| + | |location=Jimmy Carter | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
| + | |title=United States Under Secretary of the Army | ||
| + | |start=November 1965 | ||
| + | |end=February 1969 | ||
| + | |appointer=Lyndon B. Johnson | ||
| + | }}{{job | ||
| + | |title=Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs | ||
| + | |start=August 8, 1962 | ||
| + | |end=June 30, 1965 | ||
| + | |appointer=John F. Kennedy | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | }}'''David E. McGiffert''' was a United States lawyer and government official who took the lead in organizing the Directorate for Civil Disturbance Planning and Operation, a "domestic war room" at the Pentagon. He then headed a civil disturbance steering committee to examine the domestic use of the [[United States Armed Forces]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He attended the [[1979 Bilderberg meeting]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Education== | ||
| + | David E. McGiffert was born in [[Boston]] on June 27, 1926. After high school, he enrolled at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], but left without taking a degree in 1944. He then enlisted in the [[United States Navy]] and served as a [[radio technician]] during [[World War II]]. Upon leaving the Navy in 1946, he attended [[Harvard University]]; he graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in 1949. He spent the 1949-50 school year at [[Cambridge University]] and then attended [[Harvard Law School]], receiving his [[LL.B.]] in 1953.<ref>https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/department-defense-nomination-david-e-mcgiffert-be-assistant-secretary</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Career== | ||
| + | After graduating from law school, McGiffert took a job as an associate attorney at Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C. He spent 1956 as a lecturer at the University of Wisconsin Law School, and then returned to Covington & Burling from 1957 to 1961.<ref name=nyt>https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/obituaries/david-mcgiffert-79-pentagon-official-in-60s-dies.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1962, [[President of the United States|President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] named McGiffert [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs]], working under [[United States Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]]. He held this position until 1965, at which time President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] named him [[United States Under Secretary of the Army]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He was Under Secretary of the Army from November 1965 until February 1969. During his time as Under Secretary of the Army, [[protests against the Vietnam War]] broke out in force, and there were calls on the army to support [[Desegregation in the United States|desegregation]] and [[Civil rights|equal rights]].<ref name=nyt/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | During the [[1967 Newark riots]] (July 12–17, 1967) and the [[1967 Detroit riot]] (July 23, 1967), ill-prepared [[Army National Guard]] troops were despatched to suppress the riots. | ||
| + | |||
| + | On October 21, 1967, some 35,000 anti-war protesters organized by the [[National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam]], gathered for a demonstration at the Defense Department (the "March on the Pentagon"), where they were confronted by some 2,500 armed soldiers. During the protest, a famous event occurred, where [[Hibiscus (entertainer)|George Harris]] placed [[carnations]] into the soldiers' gun barrels. [[Abbie Hoffman]] declared the group's intention of levitating the Pentagon 300ft by means of meditation, wobbling it once in mid-air in order to exorcise evil spirits. In the wake of these protests McGiffert took the lead in organizing the Directorate for Civil Disturbance Planning and Operation, a "domestic war room" at the Pentagon. About this time, the Pentagon also set up a large computer database containing the names of individuals suspected of fostering domestic disturbances. (This controversial program would be shut down in 1970.) | ||
| + | |||
| + | At Secretary McNamara's direction, McGiffert then headed a civil disturbance steering committee to examine the domestic use of the [[United States Armed Forces]]. [[United States Deputy Attorney General]] [[Warren Christopher]] also sat on this committee. In the tense atmosphere, further heightened by the [[assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.]] on April 4, 1968, and the [[assassination of Robert F. Kennedy]] on June 5, 1968, this committee undertook detailed intelligence and tactical planning based on "worst case" domestic scenarios.<ref name=hist>https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/oral_history/OH_Trans_MCGIFFERTDAV03-31-98.pdf?ver=2020-03-02-085127-280</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Regular Army troops were also used to provide security at the 1968 Republican National Convention (August 5–8, 1968) and the disastrous [[1968 Democratic National Convention]] (August 26–29, 1968). | ||
| + | |||
| + | From 1965 to 1969 he was chairman of the board of the [[Panama Canal Company]].<ref>https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/44634/1999_07_Panama_Canal_Transition_The_Final_Implementation.pdf</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Upon leaving the [[United States Department of the Army]] in 1969, McGiffert returned to Covington & Burling as a [[Partner (business rank)|partner]]. He was active in the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], on the Defense and Arms Control Study Group of the Democratic Party's Foreign Affairs Task Force from 1974 to 1976. | ||
| + | |||
| + | With the election of [[Jimmy Carter]] in the [[1976 United States presidential election|1976 election]], McGiffert contributed position papers to President Carter's transition team. On February 25, 1977, President Carter nominated McGiffert as [[United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs]]. In this capacity, McGiffert would be responsible for overseeing military security in the [[Middle East]].<ref name=nyt/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | With the end of the [[Carter administration]], McGiffert returned to Covington & Burling and practiced law there until his retirement in 1995. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He was a member of the [[Council on Foreign Relations]] and sat on the boards of the [[Atlantic Council]] and the [[Center for Naval Analyses]].<ref name=hist/> | ||
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 12:11, 1 December 2024
 David McGiffert    (lawyer) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Born | June 27, 1926 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | October 12, 2005 (Age 79) Washington, D.C., U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | US | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Harvard University, Cambridge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partner | Mitzi Wertheim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Enud McGiffert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of | Covington & Burling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interests | Operation Garden Plot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Democratic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States lawyer and Pentagon official who was active in the planning the domestic use of the United States Armed Forces. Bilderberg/1979 when dealing with Middle East
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David E. McGiffert was a United States lawyer and government official who took the lead in organizing the Directorate for Civil Disturbance Planning and Operation, a "domestic war room" at the Pentagon. He then headed a civil disturbance steering committee to examine the domestic use of the United States Armed Forces.
He attended the 1979 Bilderberg meeting.
Education
David E. McGiffert was born in Boston on June 27, 1926. After high school, he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, but left without taking a degree in 1944. He then enlisted in the United States Navy and served as a radio technician during World War II. Upon leaving the Navy in 1946, he attended Harvard University; he graduated with a B.A. in 1949. He spent the 1949-50 school year at Cambridge University and then attended Harvard Law School, receiving his LL.B. in 1953.[1]
Career
After graduating from law school, McGiffert took a job as an associate attorney at Covington & Burling in Washington, D.C. He spent 1956 as a lecturer at the University of Wisconsin Law School, and then returned to Covington & Burling from 1957 to 1961.[2]
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy named McGiffert Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, working under United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. He held this position until 1965, at which time President Lyndon B. Johnson named him United States Under Secretary of the Army.
He was Under Secretary of the Army from November 1965 until February 1969. During his time as Under Secretary of the Army, protests against the Vietnam War broke out in force, and there were calls on the army to support desegregation and equal rights.[2]
During the 1967 Newark riots (July 12–17, 1967) and the 1967 Detroit riot (July 23, 1967), ill-prepared Army National Guard troops were despatched to suppress the riots.
On October 21, 1967, some 35,000 anti-war protesters organized by the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, gathered for a demonstration at the Defense Department (the "March on the Pentagon"), where they were confronted by some 2,500 armed soldiers. During the protest, a famous event occurred, where George Harris placed carnations into the soldiers' gun barrels. Abbie Hoffman declared the group's intention of levitating the Pentagon 300ft by means of meditation, wobbling it once in mid-air in order to exorcise evil spirits. In the wake of these protests McGiffert took the lead in organizing the Directorate for Civil Disturbance Planning and Operation, a "domestic war room" at the Pentagon. About this time, the Pentagon also set up a large computer database containing the names of individuals suspected of fostering domestic disturbances. (This controversial program would be shut down in 1970.)
At Secretary McNamara's direction, McGiffert then headed a civil disturbance steering committee to examine the domestic use of the United States Armed Forces. United States Deputy Attorney General Warren Christopher also sat on this committee. In the tense atmosphere, further heightened by the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. on April 4, 1968, and the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy on June 5, 1968, this committee undertook detailed intelligence and tactical planning based on "worst case" domestic scenarios.[3]
Regular Army troops were also used to provide security at the 1968 Republican National Convention (August 5–8, 1968) and the disastrous 1968 Democratic National Convention (August 26–29, 1968).
From 1965 to 1969 he was chairman of the board of the Panama Canal Company.[4]
Upon leaving the United States Department of the Army in 1969, McGiffert returned to Covington & Burling as a partner. He was active in the Democratic Party, on the Defense and Arms Control Study Group of the Democratic Party's Foreign Affairs Task Force from 1974 to 1976.
With the election of Jimmy Carter in the 1976 election, McGiffert contributed position papers to President Carter's transition team. On February 25, 1977, President Carter nominated McGiffert as United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. In this capacity, McGiffert would be responsible for overseeing military security in the Middle East.[2]
With the end of the Carter administration, McGiffert returned to Covington & Burling and practiced law there until his retirement in 1995.
He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and sat on the boards of the Atlantic Council and the Center for Naval Analyses.[3]
Event Participated in
| Event | Start | End | Location(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilderberg/1979 | 27 April 1979 | 29 April 1979 | Austria Baden Clubhotel Schloss Weikersdorf | 27th Bilderberg, 95 guests, Austria |
References
- ↑ https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/department-defense-nomination-david-e-mcgiffert-be-assistant-secretary
- ↑ a b c https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/25/obituaries/david-mcgiffert-79-pentagon-official-in-60s-dies.html
- ↑ a b https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/oral_history/OH_Trans_MCGIFFERTDAV03-31-98.pdf?ver=2020-03-02-085127-280
- ↑ https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/44634/1999_07_Panama_Canal_Transition_The_Final_Implementation.pdf
