Difference between revisions of "1849"

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== Events ==
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* [[February 1]] – The abolition of the [[Corn Laws]] by the United Kingdom's Importation Act [[1846]] comes fully into effect.
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* [[February 8]] – The new [[Roman Republic (19th century)|Roman Republic]] is proclaimed.
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* [[March]] – The [[Frankfurt Parliament]] completes its drafting of a liberal constitution, and elects [[Frederick William IV]] emperor of the new German national state.
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* [[March 3]] - The [[United States Department of the Interior]] is established, incorporating the [[United States Census Bureau|Census Office]], [[General Land Office]], [[Office of Indian Affairs]] and [[United States Patent and Trademark Office|Patent and Trademark Office]].
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* [[March 5]] - President [[Zachary Taylor]] is [[Inauguration of Zachary Taylor|sworn in]].
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* [[March 30]] – The [[Second Anglo-Sikh War]] ends, with the United Kingdom annexing the [[Punjab (region)|Punjab]].
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* [[April 1]] - After [[Ten Days of Brescia|10 days]], the insurrection in [[Brescia]], (Italy) is ended by [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] troops.
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* [[April 2]] – The [[German revolutions of 1848–49]] end in failure, as King Frederick William IV of Prussia refuses to accept the offer of the Frankfurt National Assembly, to be crowned as German emperor.
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* [[April 21]] - [[Great Famine (Ireland)]]: 96 inmates of the overcrowded [[Ballinrobe]] Union Workhouse died over the course of the preceding week from illness and other famine-related conditions, a record high.
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* [[April 21]] - The Austrian government asks Russian help against the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848|Hungarian Revolution]]. Tsar [[Nicholas I of Russia]] agrees to send troops against Hungary.
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* [[May 2]] – [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: A new independent Hungarian government, led by [[Bertalan Szemere]], is formed. The head of state of Hungary becomes [[Lajos Kossuth]], as governor president.
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* [[May 3]] - The [[May Uprising in Dresden]], last of the [[German revolutions of 1848–49]], begins. [[Richard Wagner]] is among the participants.
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* [[May 9]] – The [[May Uprising in Dresden]] is suppressed by the [[Kingdom of Saxony]].
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* [[May 15]] – Troops of the [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]] take [[Palermo]], and crush the [[Sicilian revolution of 1848|republican government]] of [[Sicily]].
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* [[June 5]] - [[Denmark]] becomes a [[constitutional monarchy]].
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* [[June 5]] - [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: The first Russian troops, led by Lieutenant General Fyodor Sergeyevich Panyutin, who come in the aid of the [[Habsburgs]], cross the Hungarian border at [[Bratislava|Pozsony]], in order to crush the Hungarian revolution.
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* [[June 17]] – [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: The main Russian forces, led by [[Ivan Paskevich]], cross the Hungarian border, and together with the Austrian troops, led by [[Julius Jacob von Haynau]], start the final attack against the [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848|Hungarian Revolution]]. Now the Hungarian revolutionary troops, numbering 173,000 soldiers, which even before the Russian attack were in inferiority regarding their numbers, and the quality of their weapons and war industry, face a force of 370,000 Austro-Russian forces, and other tens of thousands of Croatian, Serbian and Romanian insurgents, who serve the Habsburg imperial interests.
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* [[July 3]] – French troops occupy Rome; the [[Roman Republic (19th century)|Roman Republic]] surrenders.
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* [[August 2]] – [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: The Russian main forces, under [[Ivan Paskevich]], defeat the Hungarian army under [[József Nagysándor]], at [[Debrecen]].
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* [[August 11]] – [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: [[Lajos Kossuth]] and the Hungarian Government of [[Bertalan Szemere]] resign, and give all powers to the hands of [[Arthur Görgey]]. After this Kossuth, the ministries and many military officers leave Hungary, and ask asylum in [[Turkey]].
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* [[September 17]] – African-American abolitionist [[Harriet Tubman]] escapes from slavery.
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* [[October 4]] – [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: [[Komárom]], the last bastion of the Hungarian Revolution, surrenders to the Austrian forces.
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* [[October 6]] - [[Hungarian Revolution of 1848]]: [[Lajos Batthyány]], the first Hungarian [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|prime minister]], is executed by Austria in [[Budapest|Pest]].
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* [[November 16]] – A Russian court sentences [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] to death, for anti-government activities linked to a radical intellectual group, the [[Petrashevsky Circle]]. Facing a firing squad on [[December 23]], the group members are reprieved at the last moment, and exiled to the [[katorga]] prison camps in [[Siberia]].
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==References==
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{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 03:46, 14 March 2021

1839 < 1840 < 1841 < 1842 < 1843 < 1844 < 1845 <1846 < 1847 < 1848 < 1849 > 1850 > 1851 > 1852 > 1853 > 1854 > 1855 > 1856 > 1857 > 1858 > 1859
Decade.png ( 1840s: )    Year.png 1849 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Dresdner Maiaufstand.jpg
The May Uprising in Dresden is suppressed by Saxon and Prussian troops.
The year 1849 is a year of reaction, as many of the liberal revolutions of the year before are crushed with military force.

Events


 

Events

EventStartEnd
Pax Brittanica18151915
Victorian era18401901

 

New Groups

GroupImageTypeDescription
Diocesan CollegeDiocesan college bishops crest.pngInteresting for Rhodes Scholarship / Milner group networks; embraced apartheid military role
Helsinki University of TechnologyHelsinki University of Technology logo.pngUniversityFinnish research university
PfizerPfizer.svgA multinational big pharma company. Made a killing during COVID

 

==A Quotation== 

Births

TitleBornPlace of birthDiedSummaryDescription
William Stead5 July 1849United Kingdom
Northumberland
Embleton		15 April 1912Deep politicianSuspected UK deep politician who died aboard the Titanic
Basil Zaharoff6 October 1849Turkey
Muğla		27 November 1936Arms DealerThe first modern arms dealer, cunning, aggressive and ruthless.
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References

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