Difference between revisions of "1844"

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==Events==
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* [[February 27]] – The [[Dominican Republic]] gains independence from [[Haiti]].
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* [[March 8]] – King [[Oscar I of Sweden|Oscar I]] ascends to the throne of [[Union between Sweden and Norway|Sweden–Norway]] upon the death of his father, [[Charles XIV John of Sweden|Charles XVI/III John]].
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* [[April 2]] – The [[Fleet Prison]] for [[debtors' prison|debtors]] in London is closed, marking a significant milestone in [[Human rights in the United Kingdom|the country's human rights record]].
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* [[May 1]] – The [[Hong Kong Police Force]], the world's second, Asia's first modern police force, is established.
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* [[May 23]] – [[Persian people|Persian]] [[Prophet]] The [[Báb]] privately announces his revelation to [[Mullá Husayn]], just after sunset, founding the [[Bábism|Bábí faith]] (later evolving into the Baháʼí Faith as the Báb [[He whom God shall make manifest|intended]]) in Shiraz, Persia (now Iran).  Contemporaneously, on this day in nearby Tehran, was the birth of [[`Abdu'l-Bahá]]; the eldest Son of [[Bahá'u'lláh]], Prophet-Founder of the [[Baháʼí Faith]], the inception of which, the Báb's [[He whom God shall make manifest|proclaimed His own mission was to herald]].  `Abdu'l-Bahá Himself was later proclaimed by Bahá'u'lláh to be His own successor, thus being the third "central figure" of the Baháʼí Faith.
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* [[May 24]] – The first [[electrical telegram]] is sent by [[Samuel Morse]] from the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. to the B&O Railroad "outer depot" in [[Baltimore]], saying "What hath God wrought".
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* [[June 15]] – [[Charles Goodyear]] receives a [[patent]] for [[vulcanization]], a process to strengthen [[rubber]].
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* [[December 4]] – [[U.S. presidential election, 1844]]: [[James K. Polk]] defeats [[Henry Clay]].
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* [[November 13]] – [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] becomes the official language of [[Hungary]]<ref>http://www.kozlonyok.hu/nkonline/MKPDF/hiteles/MK11111.pdf</ref>
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=== Date unknown ===
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* [[Sweden|Swedish]] chemistry professor [[Gustaf Erik Pasch]] invents the [[safety match]].
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* [[Carlos Antonio López]] becomes dictator of [[Paraguay]].
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* The anonymously written ''[[Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation]]'' is published, and paves the way for the acceptance of [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]]'s book ''[[On the Origin of Species]]''.
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* The Free Church Institution is established by Reverend [[Alexander Duff (missionary)|Alexander Duff]] in [[Calcutta]], India. This is later merged with the General Assembly's Institution to form the [[Scottish Church College]], one of the pioneering institutions that ushers in the [[Bengali Renaissance]].
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* In [[Munich]] the [[Feldherrnhalle]] is completed.
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==References==
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{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 22:12, 28 February 2021

1834 < 1835 < 1836 < 1837 < 1838 < 1839 < 1840 <1841 < 1842 < 1843 < 1844 > 1845 > 1846 > 1847 > 1848 > 1849 > 1850 > 1851 > 1852 > 1853 > 1854

Decade.png 1840s: )    Year.png 1844 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
OldFleetPrison.jpg
"Pray remember ye poor debtors": inmates of the Fleet Prison beg passers by for alms
Year 1844

Events

Date unknown




 

Events

EventStartEnd
Pax Brittanica18151915
Victorian era18401901

 

New Groups

GroupImageType
The Globe and MailGroup.png
Delta Kappa EpsilonDelta Kappa Epsilon crest.pngSecret society

 

A Death

TitleBornDiedSummaryDescription
John Edward Taylor11 September 17916 January 1844Businessperson
Editor
English business tycoon, editor, publisher who founded the The Guardian.

 

A Birth

TitleBornPlace of birthDiedSummaryDescription
Garret Hobart3 June 1844New Jersey
Long Branch
21 November 1899PoliticianUS Vice President whose untimely death of heart disease fortuitously cleared the way for the man-of-destiny Theodore Roosevelt.
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References