Special Administrative Measures
 SAMs    | |
|---|---|
Special Administrative Measures (SAMs) is a process under United States law whereby the US/Attorney General may direct the United States Bureau of Prisons to use "special administrative measures" regarding housing of and correspondence and visitors to specific inmates. It includes prisoners awaiting or being tried, as well as those convicted, when it is alleged there is a "substantial risk that a prisoner's communications or contacts with persons could result in death or serious bodily injury to persons, or substantial damage to property that would entail the risk of death or serious bodily injury to persons." SAMs are used to prevent acts of violence or terrorism or disclosure of classified information.[1]
The law is considered particularly controversial because it permits monitoring of attorney-client communications of designated prisoners.[2] Initiated in November 2001, the US Department of Justice considered this an expansion of an existing regulation. Formerly it was only allowed through a court order. It specified that information protected by attorney-client privilege could not be used for prosecution; however, communications related to ongoing or contemplated illegal acts was not covered."[3]
As of 22 May 2009, 44 out of 205,000 federal inmates were subject to SAMs, 29 incarcerated on terrorism-related charges, 11 on violent crime-related charges and four on espionage charges.[4] Well known individuals who have been under Special Administrative Measures include American Taliban supporter John Walker Lindh[5] and organised crime figure Frank Calabrese, Sr.[6] Perhaps the best known application of this provision was the prosecution of attorney Lynne Stewart and interpreter Mohamed Yousry for passing messages between Omar Abdel-Rahman and his supporters in violation of a special administrative measure against communications.[7] After her conviction, sentencing and re-sentencing to 10 years in prison, she appealed on freedom of speech grounds.[8] Other cases include Robert Hanssen, Syed Fahad Hashmi (see below), and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, Boston Marathon bomber,[9] who never could speak privately to his attorneys.
Related Document
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:Your Man in the Public Gallery: Assange Hearing Day 16 | blog post | 24 September 2020 | Craig Murray | "As James Lewis QC and Edward Fitzgerald QC exchange pleasantries, as the friendly clerks try to make the IT systems work, and my mind swims in horrified disbelief. They are discussing a fate for Julian Assange, my friend, as horrible as that of the thousands who over 500 years were dragged from this very spot and strung up outside. They are all chatting and working away as though we were a normal part of civilised society." |
References
- ↑ "Requests for special confinement conditions"
- ↑ Monitoring Attorney-Client "Communications of Designated Federal Prisoners"
- ↑ "Justice to monitor some attorney-client communications"
- ↑ "Fact Sheet: Prosecuting and Detaining Terror Suspects in the U.S. Criminal Justice System"
- ↑ Johnson, Carrie, "Prison Officials Are Loosening Restrictions On Taliban Supporter", Washington Post, March 18, 2009, p. 6.
- ↑ Chuck Goudie, "Convicted mob boss complains about prison", ABC News, November 17, 2010.
- ↑ "'Department of Justice '"
- ↑ "Stewart Challenges Resentence, Claims Penalty for Speech"
- ↑ "Legal battle flares over Dzhokhar Tsarnaev security measures"
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