National Executive Committee

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Group.png National Executive Committee   WebsiteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Labour Party.jpg
HeadquartersLondon, England
LeaderNational Executive Committee/Chair

The National Executive Committee (NEC) is the chief administrative body of the Labour Party in the United Kingdom and is chaired by Dame Margaret Beckett MP. The vice-Chair is Islington Councillor Alice Perry.[1]

The composition of the NEC has changed over the years, and includes representatives of affiliated trade unions, the Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP), constituency Labour parties (CLPs), and socialist societies, as well as ex officio members such as the Party Leader and Deputy Leader and several of their appointees.[2]

On 4 April 2020, LabourList announced that right-wingers had "swept the board" in Labour’s ruling body (three) by-elections:

Corbynsceptics backed by Progress and Labour First groups have swept the board in the Labour Party’s NEC by-elections.

Johanna Baxter and Gurinder Singh Josan have been chosen to replace Corbynites Navendu Mishra and Claudia Webbe as local party representatives on the NEC.

Carol Sewell has been elected by Labour members as the new NEC BAME rep, and will replace former MP Keith Vaz who recently stood down.

In another huge victory for Corbynsceptics today, all three candidates were endorsed by Blairite group Progress and ‘old right’ organisation Labour First.[3]

Membership

As of November 2020, the NEC has 42 members elected from the following constituencies:

  • 1: Chair
  • 1: Vice-Chair
  • 1: Leader of the Labour Party
  • 1: Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
  • 1: Treasurer of the Labour Party
  • 3: Shadow Frontbench (MPs nominated by the Shadow Cabinet)
  • 1: Shadow Scottish Frontbench
  • 1: Shadow Welsh Frontbench
  • 1: European Parliamentary Labour Party Leader
  • 1: Young Labour
  • 13: Trade Unions
  • 2: Socialist Societies and BAME Labour
  • 9: Constituency Labour Parties (CLPs)
  • 2: Labour Councillors
  • 3: Parliamentary Labour Party (PLP)/European Parliamentary Labour Party (EPLP) (Backbench MPs or MEPs elected by all Labour MPs and MEPs)

In addition, the PLP Chief Whip (Nick Brown MP) and PLP Chair (John Cryer MP) attend ex-officio without a vote.

David Evans, General Secretary of the Labour Party, acts as the non-voting Secretary to the NEC.[4]

Current members

Chair

Vice Chair

Leader of the Labour Party

Deputy Leader of the Labour Party

Treasurer

Chair of Equalities

  • VACANT

Frontbench MPs

  • Jim McMahon MP (Shadow Secretary of State for Transport)
  • Jonathan Reynolds MP (Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions)
  • Jo Stevens MP (Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)

Young Labour

  • Lara McNeill (Young Labour)

BAME Labour

  • Carole Sewell

Disabled Members

  • Ellen Morrison

Trade unions

Socialist Societies

  • James Asser (Div. II - Socialist Societies)

CLPs

Labour Councillors

PLP

Scottish Labour and Welsh Labour

Chair of the Labour Party

The Chair of the Labour Party is elected by the NEC from among its own members, and holds office for a calendar year, chairing both NEC meetings and national party conferences.

The name of this post has become confused since 2001 when Labour Party leader Tony Blair appointed Charles Clarke to the courtesy position of "Labour Party Chair" without the NEC or the national conference authorising such a position.[9] The office's name remains "chair of the party" in the Labour Party Constitution, but elsewhere the party presents the position as "Chair of the NEC".[10] Until 2001 the position was called "Chair of the Labour Party", and before that "Chairman of the Labour Party".

NEC meeting: 12 July 2016

The following is Ann Black's report of the Labour Party NEC meeting on 12 July 2016:

At the start we stood in silence to remember Jo Cox, with the Chair Paddy Lillis reminding us that MPs perform an honourable public service, before returning to business as usual.

We considered a request from Andy Burnham and Debbie Abrahams to address the NEC on behalf of most of the shadow cabinet. They proposed seeking an independent mediator to try to avoid a damaging contest and asked the NEC to postpone decisions for 48 hours until they reported back. All of us hated this situation, but there was pessimism about whether any avenues remained unexplored, questions about why the shadow cabinet had waited till after a challenge, and concerns about indefinite drift. Thirty-two of the 33 NEC members were present, coming in on crutches, returning from holidays, taking time off work, and could not simply come back again on Thursday. The NEC eventually agreed to hear Andy and Debbie, who argued that far more time should be allowed for discussion. To give peace one last chance I proposed agreeing the papers before us, but delaying the start by 48 hours. If there was an eleventh-hour solution we could happily drop the whole process.

Safeguarding Issues

Before voting, the NEC discussed whether to hold secret ballots. Some argued that transparency was paramount. However members felt vulnerable, with personal details posted online, obscene and offensive messages, rape threats, death threats. The general secretary Iain McNicol faced legal intimidation for, among other things, planning to “impose” secret ballots. We know, now, that words have consequences, and those of us elected by party members or the public – councillors, constituency representatives, MPs – are in the front line. On a show of hands, secret ballots were agreed 17-15. I voted in favour, allowing each of us to account to our constituents in our own way. The close vote left some feeling that those who condemn abuse and intimidation had declined the opportunity to support their words with actions. My proposal to agree the process but delay the start for 48 hours was then carried by 20 votes to 12.

The next question was whether Jeremy Corbyn should be present. As leader he is a member of the NEC, but on all previous occasions, including Angela Eagle last year, NEC members standing for a position have absented themselves. The code of conduct states that aspiring candidates cannot attend any discussions that deal with election business. Some demurred because we hadn’t yet agreed the code, though it was identical with last year’s. Jeremy Corbyn addressed the meeting and withdrew, for the time being.

NEC members then expressed dissatisfaction about lack of notice of the meeting, and hearing about it in the media first. However the NEC could not discuss procedures for a leadership election until one had been triggered, and then had to move quickly. As soon as Angela Eagle announced that she would declare on Monday, Tuesday was obvious to anyone not buried under the duvet since 23 June, which began to seem an increasingly attractive place to be. And we had all, actually, got to the meeting.

Round One

After three hours we moved onto the agenda, with the first decision as to whether Jeremy Corbyn as the incumbent would automatically be on the ballot. We heard from James Goudie QC who said he would need to be nominated by 20% of MPs and MEPs, the same as challengers, and had copies of conflicting legal advice which said he wouldn’t. The rulebook is frankly a mess. There are anomalies: because candidates only need nominations from 15% of MPs / MEPs where there is a vacancy, Jeremy Corbyn would face a lower threshold if he resigned and stood again than if he stayed put, which seemed silly. Others said the rulebook never envisaged a situation where a leader did not have the confidence of 20% of his colleagues. My feedback seemed typical in splitting 50 / 50, with some members saying that regardless of their personal preference the winner would not be seen as legitimate if Jeremy Corbyn was excluded.

The discussion was lengthy and wide-ranging. There were calls for Michael Mansfield QC to address the NEC, but a vote to hear from more lawyers was lost 13–19. I voted against, as I doubted whether any minds would be changed by further representations. Some NEC members then proposed letting Jeremy Corbyn back in for the vote. This was carried 16-15. I voted against, because of precedent and because of concerns about legitimacy if he only got on the ballot through his own vote. This was in fact not necessary as the meeting voted 18-14 that he should automatically be on the ballot. I voted with the majority, as promised: doing otherwise would be seen, rightly, as a stitch-up, and he could probably have gained the 51 nominations anyway. And this decision now frees MPs to nominate according to conscience.

Nuts and Bolts

Jeremy Corbyn then left again, as we moved on to details of the process. I had asked members about eligibility to vote. There was near-unanimous opposition to last year’s £3 registered supporters, with full members feeling devalued and doubting supporters’ commitment to Labour. Many wanted the scheme scrapped entirely and I would have preferred to do this upfront, but as it is in the rulebook there had to be some minimal allowance. I voted, in line with your views, against extending the two day registration period to seven days, which was lost by 16 votes to 10. The draft proposal was for the one-off fee to be set at £12, and alternatives suggested were £10, £15, £20, £25 and slightly facetiously £500. The meeting voted 15-12 for £25 and I voted in favour, again consistent with what you told me.

I had also asked whether there should be a qualifying period for members. Most people who responded said Yes, with six months the most popular option, in line with choosing candidates at other levels. This was the proposal in the draft paper. However I proposed a more generous cut-off date of 24 June 2016, in line with the NEC ballot and giving a say to members who joined to help in local and mayoral campaigns and in the referendum. Sadly the vote was 14-14 so this was not carried and the 12 January 2016 date went through. I’ve had complaints since the meeting, and would make two points. First, if there was no qualifying period then any ballot would have to be delayed for months to allow CLPs to check the new members. Second, people join to support Labour’s aims and values and to campaign to elect Labour representatives to government. Many of us have stuck with the party under different leaders through continuing commitment to those general principles, not to any individual.

Equal Treatment

The six month period applies equally to affiliated trade unions and socialist societies, where members at 12 January 2016 have until 8 August 2016 to sign up as affiliated supporters. This has caused problems for some affiliates. Scientists for Labour have suspended applications until after the leadership contest, when they will process anyone who really wants to join:

“Scientists for Labour is a Labour-supporting science policy group, not a fast-track for non-members to dictate who will lead the party.”

Meanwhile media reports say that in one day 3,000 people with no previous interest in trade unions had paid £2 to join Unite Community in the hope of gaining preference over members, which is clearly not what the NEC decided.

Local parties will still have to check registered supporters for political opponents, though there should be far fewer than last time. CLPs are normally allowed eight weeks to challenge any membership application. Because of the huge numbers joining since 23 June, and the fact that none of them will be able to vote in the leadership election, I have argued successfully for CLPs to be given until late October to consider them.

Finally I appreciate that there are strong and differing views on much of this. Like other NEC members I am struggling to do the best for Labour in difficult times and hope that disagreements can be expressed courteously, according to the new, kinder, gentler politics espoused by our leader Jeremy Corbyn.[11]

NEC meeting: 27 September 2016

Extract from CLP representative Ann Black's report:

The last meeting at conference is normally a brief ceremonial handover to the new NEC, but nothing now is normal. Jeremy Corbyn again thanked the NEC and looked forward to the awayday where we could talk about how to engage and enthuse members, and develop policies from the bottom up. New technology made it easy for us to contact members, but it was still not so easy for them to influence us.

He welcomed Kezia Dugdale and Carwyn Jones as voting members, new constituency representatives Claudia Webbe and Rhea Wolfson, Councillor Nick Forbes and George Howarth MP. The NEC said farewell to Dennis Skinner MP, truly the end of an era, to Councillor Ann Lucas and to Ellie Reeves and Johanna Baxter, who have both done a great deal of work in public and behind the scenes on behalf of ordinary members, and thanked Paddy Lillis who, as Chair, held the party together through the most tumultuous year since I joined the NEC.

Normally the Vice-Chair moves up to Chair and the next longest-serving member becomes Vice-Chair, but nothing now is normal. Ellie Reeves, Vice-Chair last year, was not re-elected to the NEC and Keith Vaz, next in line, said he would not throw his hat in the ring at the moment. There were nominations for Andy Kerr and Glenis Willmott MEP as Chair, and Glenis was elected by 18 votes to 17. I voted for her, as few leaders of the European PLP serve for long enough to become Chair, and in the year of Brexit and consequent upheaval it sends a powerful message of solidarity and reconciliation. Andy Kerr will be Vice-Chair and can expect to succeed as Chair next year, giving him two years as an NEC officer. And the NEC thanked Margaret Lynch, finally retiring from her job at HQ supporting conference and party finances.

Ann Black, 88 Howard Street, Oxford OX4 3BE, 07956-637958, annblack50@btinternet.com. Previous reports are here.[12]

 

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References

  1. ↑ "Margaret Beckett elected as NEC chair after left stage digital walkout"
  2. ↑ "Labour’s National Executive Committee"
  3. ↑ "Corbynsceptics sweep the board in Labour’s ruling body by-elections"
  4. ↑ "Who's on the NEC?"
  5. ↑ "Margaret Beckett elected as Labour's National Executive Committee chair amid controversy"
  6. ↑ "Thank you to everyone who elected me and @aliceperryuk to Labour's NEC"
  7. ↑ "Corbynistas and rebels make NEC gains as Skinner steps down"
  8. ↑ "Richard Leonard voted Scottish Labour leader"
  9. ↑ "Blair mistook his Clarke for a chair"
  10. ↑ "NEC committees"
  11. ↑ "Ann Black's report of the Labour Party NEC meeting on 12 July 2016"
  12. ↑ "Ann Black's reports from NEC meetings"
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