BNP Paribas
BNP Paribas S.A. is a French international banking group. It is the world's 8th largest bank by total assets, and currently operates with a presence in 72 countries.
Contents
History
It was formed through the merger of Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP) and Paribas in 2000, but has a corporate identity stretching back to its first foundation in 1848 as a national bank. It is one of three major international French banks, along with Société Générale and Crédit Agricole.
After the end of the Second World War, the French state decided to "put banks and credit to work for national reconstruction", and the bank was nationalized. The bank was re-privatised in 1993 under the leadership of Michel Pébereau as part of a second Chirac government's privatization policy.
The Biggest 'Fine' in history
On 30 May 2014, BNP Paribas agreed to a guilty plea with the United States Department of Justice for violating U.S. regulations and evading unilateral US sanctions - sanctions that were not imposed by the EU or France.
The US Justice Department sought a fine of more than US $10 billion[1], which was reduced to 8.97 billion in negotiations. BNP Paribas was said to have laundered up to US$100 million from the sanctioned countries of Sudan, Iran, and Cuba, which is illegal in the US, but not in France or the EU. BNP Paribas was also barred for one year under the plea agreement from certain US dollar-dominated transactions.
The US government was using the case to punish France for selling 2 Mistral amphibious assault ships to Russia, in a $1.5 billion contract, which the US pushed for France to cancel after the Crimea sanctions were imposed in 2014.
Cartel Conviction
In September 2010, BNP Paribas, along with ten other banks, were fined 381.1 million euros by the Conseil de la Concurrence. The banks had made an appointment to charge their customers 4.3 cents per check from January 2002 to July 2007 in order to make extra profits. This affected 80% of the checks used in France. Until 2002 check transactions in France were free of charge. After the intervention of the banking regulator, which called the profits "illegal", this practice was ended. The banks in this cartel were also fined 3.8 million euros for excessive fees. According to the Conseil de la Concurrence, BNP played a leading role in the cartel, which is why its sentence was 10% higher. It was increased by a further 20% since BNP had already been sentenced in 2000 for anti-competition. [2][3]
Employees on Wikispooks
| Employee | Job | Appointed | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gérard Eskénazi | CEO | 1978 | 1981 |
| Alessandro Vanzetto | Director | June 2009 | July 2018 |
Known members
9 of the 31 of the members already have pages here:
| Member | Description |
|---|---|
| Claude Bébéar | French insurance executive and organizer of the business lobby. |
| Pierre-André de Chalendar | Double Bilderberg French businessman. |
| François Villeroy de Galhau | Governor of the Bank of France since 2015. |
| Jean Lemierre | First Bilderberg in 2025 as chair of BNP Paribas |
| Christian Noyer | Governor of the Banque de France 2003-2015 |
| Laurence Parisot | French pollster and businesswoman, head of the employers' union from 2005 until 2013, when she attended the 2007 Bilderberg meeting. She is a part of Le Siecle and on the board of the Open Society Foundations. She was part of the French Covid debt commission while at the same time managing director at Citigroup. |
| Daniela Schwarzer | Multiple deep state connections |
| Louis Schweitzer | Second generation Triple Bilderberger Swiss President of Le Siècle |
| Michel Tilmant | Belgian Bilderberg banker who led ING to the technical bankruptcy and 10 billion euros government capital injection, just after threatening to move headquarters to enable him to pay himself and his staff higher salaries and bonuses. |
References
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20170709033039/https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-dept-seeks-more-than-10-billion-penalty-from-bnp-paribas-1401386918?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTWhatsNewsCollection
- ↑ http://www.autoritedelaconcurrence.fr/user/standard.php?id_rub=368&id_article=1472
- ↑ http://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/banken-versicherungen/illegales-scheckkartell-frankreichs-banken-sollen-millionen-zahlen;2658328
