Difference between revisions of "1289"
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}} | }} | ||
| + | == Events == | ||
| + | <onlyinclude> | ||
| + | === By place === | ||
| + | ====America ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * The {{convert|5,453|m|ft}} high [[volcano]] [[Popocatépetl]] is [[first ascent|first ascended]] by members of the Tecuanipas tribe, in present-day [[Mexico]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Africa ==== | ||
| + | * [[April 27]] – [[Fall of Tripoli (1289)|Fall of Tripoli]]: [[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk]] sultan [[Qalawun]] captures the [[County of Tripoli]] (in present-day [[Lebanon]]) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the [[crusader state|Crusader State]]. | ||
| + | ==== Asia ==== | ||
| + | * Prince Subaru of [[Japan]] conquers the province of Saitama. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Europe ==== | ||
| + | * [[June 11]] – [[Battle of Campaldino]]: The [[Italy|Italian]] [[Guelphs and Ghibellines|Guelph and Ghibelline]] factions fight; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in [[Florence]]. | ||
| + | * Construction of [[Conwy Castle]], ordered by King [[Edward I of England]], is completed in [[Wales]]. | ||
| + | * [[Jew]]s are expelled from [[Gascony]] and [[Anjou]] in [[France]]. | ||
| + | * Construction of the [[Belaya Vezha, Belarus|Belaya Vezha]] tower in [[Belarus]] is completed. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===By topic=== | ||
| + | ====Education==== | ||
| + | * [[Pope Nicholas IV]] formally constitutes the [[University of Montpellier]] in [[France]] by [[papal bull]], combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single [[university]]. | ||
| + | ====Markets==== | ||
| + | * In [[Republic of Siena|Siena]], twenty three partners, including five members of the [[Gran Tavola|Bonsignori]] family, re-create the [[Gran Tavola]], formerly the most successful European bank, which had ceased its operations after the death of its creator and manager, [[Orlando Bonsignori]], in [[1273]].<ref>Bowsky, William (1981). A medieval Italian commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355. University of California Press.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | =====Religion===== | ||
| + | * [[Franciscan]] friars begin [[missionary]] work in [[Yuan dynasty|China]].</onlyinclude> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Births == | ||
| + | * [[October 4]] – King [[Louis X of France]] (d. [[1316]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 6]] – King [[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia]] (d. [[1306]]) | ||
| + | * [[Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix]] (b. [[1350]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Deaths == | ||
| + | * [[January 16]] – [[Buqa]], Mongol minister | ||
| + | * [[March 10]] – [[Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester]], English noble (b. [[1223]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 12]] – King [[Demetrius II of Georgia]] (b. [[1259]]) | ||
| + | * King [[Leo III of Armenia]] | ||
| + | * [[Petrus de Dacia (Swedish monk)|Petrus de Dacia]], Swedish monk and author | ||
| + | * [[Ugolino della Gherardesca]], Italian politician and naval commander | ||
| + | * [[Ippen]], Japanese monk (b. [[1239]]) | ||
| + | * [[Gruffydd Fychan I]], last ruling prince of [[Powys Fadog]] | ||
| + | *[[Rudhramadevi]],queen of the [[Kakatiya dynasty]] in India | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | ==References== |
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:58, 19 February 2021
 ( 1280s: )  1289    | |
|---|---|
| Year 1289 |
Contents
Events
By place
America
- The 5,453 metres (17,890 ft) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe, in present-day Mexico.
Africa
- April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the Crusader State.
Asia
- Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
Europe
- June 11 – Battle of Campaldino: The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
- Construction of Conwy Castle, ordered by King Edward I of England, is completed in Wales.
- Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
- Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
By topic
Education
- Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.
Markets
- In Siena, twenty three partners, including five members of the Bonsignori family, re-create the Gran Tavola, formerly the most successful European bank, which had ceased its operations after the death of its creator and manager, Orlando Bonsignori, in 1273.[1]
Religion
- Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.
Births
- October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix (b. 1350)
Deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
- March 10 – Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester, English noble (b. 1223)
- March 12 – King Demetrius II of Georgia (b. 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and author
- Ugolino della Gherardesca, Italian politician and naval commander
- Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
- Rudhramadevi,queen of the Kakatiya dynasty in India
A New Group
| Group | Image | Description |
|---|---|---|
| University of Montpellier |  | Along with Paris, Toulouse and Aix-en-Provence, Montpellier is one of the largest student cities in France |
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References
- ↑ Bowsky, William (1981). A medieval Italian commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355. University of California Press.
