Difference between revisions of "John Fieldhouse"

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|birth_date=12 February 1928
 
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|death_cause=heart failure
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|description=In 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force given responsibility for the mission to reconquer the Falkland Islands from [[Argentina]].
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|death_date=17 February 1992
 
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|alma_mater=Royal Naval College (Dartmouth)
 
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|start=1985
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|title=First Sea Lord
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[[Admiral of the Fleet]] '''John David Elliott Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse''' was a [[Royal Navy]] officer. He commanded five submarines and a frigate before achieving higher command from the 1970s. Following the [[1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands|invasion of the Falkland Islands]] by [[Argentina|Argentine]] forces in April 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force (designated Task Force 317) given responsibility for "[[Operation Corporate]]", the mission to recover the [[Falkland Islands]]. The [[Falklands War|campaign]] ended in the surrender of Argentine forces in June 1982. He became [[First Sea Lord]] and Chief of Naval Staff in December that year and, in that role, persuaded the British Government to fund the replacement of ships lost in the Falklands War. He went on to be [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] from 1985 until his retirement in 1988.
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==Early life==
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Born in [[Leeds]] to Sir Harold Fieldhouse, who had been secretary of the [[National Assistance Board]], and Mabel Elaine Fieldhouse (née Elliott), Fieldhouse was educated at the [[Britannia Royal Naval College|Royal Naval College, Dartmouth]].<ref name="Telegraph obituary">https://web.archive.org/web/20100220124354/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/naval-obituaries/7204491/Admiral-of-the-Fleet-Lord-Fieldhouse.html</ref><ref>http://www.freebmd.org.uk:443/cgi/information.pl?cite=ntjMX0FUZs9wOq2orPqIAw&scan=1 </ref>
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==Naval career==
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Fieldhouse joined the [[Royal Navy]] as a [[cadet]] in 1944.<ref name=heath77>Heathcote, Tony (2002). ''The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995.'' Pen & Sword Ltd. ISBN 0-85052-835-6. p. 77.</ref> He was promoted to [[midshipman]] on 1 September 1945 and posted to the [[cruiser]] HMS Norfolk in November.<ref name=heath77/> Promoted to [[sub-lieutenant]] on 1 May 1947,<ref name="LG 19 November 1948">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38461/page/6077</ref> he joined the [[Royal Navy Submarine Service|Submarine Service]] in 1948<ref name=heath77/> He was promoted to [[lieutenant]] on 1 October and subsequently served in the submarines HMS Astute, HMS Aeneas and then HMS Totem.<ref name=heath77/> He completed the [[Submarine Command Course]] in 1955.<ref name="Telegraph obituary"/>
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Fieldhouse took command of his first submarine, HMS Subtle, in January 1956 and went on to command the submarine HMS Acheron in March.<ref name=heath77/> Promoted to [[lieutenant commander]] on 1 October 1957, he took command of the submarine HMS Tiptoe in June 1958 and then joined the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the [[Royal Naval College, Greenwich]].<ref name=heath77/> He went on to command the submarine HMS Walrus from January 1961 and was promoted to [[commander]] on 31 December.<ref name=heath77/> In July 1964 he took command of HMS Dreadnought, the Royal Navy's first nuclear submarine.<ref name=heath77/> He attended the [[Joint Service Defence College]] in 1966,<ref name="Telegraph obituary" /> after which he became [[second-in-command]] of the [[aircraft carrier]] HMS Hermes.<ref name=heath77/> With ''Hermes'', Fieldhouse was involved in the preparation for the British withdrawal from [[Aden]] during the [[Aden Emergency]].<ref name="Telegraph obituary" /> Promoted to [[Captain (Royal Navy)|captain]] on 31 December 1967,<ref name="LG 29 December 1967">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/44493/supplement/71</ref> he moved to [[Faslane Naval Base]], Scotland to command the 10th Submarine Squadron of Resolution submarines.<ref name="Telegraph obituary" /> From October 1970, he commanded HMS Diomede, a [[frigate]], as part of his overall command of the 3rd Frigate Squadron.<ref name="Telegraph obituary" />
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In 1972, with his promotion to [[Commodore (Royal Navy)|commodore]], Fieldhouse took command of the [[Standing Naval Force Atlantic]].<ref name=heath77/> He then moved to the [[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]], initially as Deputy Director of Naval Warfare and then, from November 1973, as Director of Naval Warfare.<ref name="Telegraph obituary" /> He was appointed [[Flag Officer, Second Flotilla]] in December 1974,<ref name="Telegraph obituary" /> promoted to [[Rear Admiral (Royal Navy)|rear admiral]] on 7 January 1975,<ref name="LG 24 December 1974">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46440/supplement/13195</ref> and became [[Commodore Submarine Service|Flag Officer Submarines]] as well as [[NATO]] Commander Submarines Eastern Atlantic in November 1976.<ref name="Telegraph obituary" /> He was promoted to [[Vice admiral (Royal Navy)|vice admiral]] on 1 April 1978,<ref name="LG 30 October 1978">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/47676/supplement/12974</ref> and became [[Third Sea Lord|Controller of the Navy]] in January 1979.<ref name=heath77/> He was appointed a [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] in [[1980 New Year Honours]].<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48041/supplement/1</ref>
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Fieldhouse became [[Commander-in-Chief Fleet]] and NATO Commander-in-Chief, Channel and Commander-in-Chief Eastern Atlantic in April 1981, and received promotion to full [[admiral]] on 23 July.<ref name=heath78>Heathcote, p. 78.</ref> Following the [[1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands|invasion of the Falkland Islands]] by [[Argentina|Argentine]] forces in April 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force (designated Task Force 317) given responsibility for "[[Operation Corporate]]", the mission to recover the [[Falkland Islands]].<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49194/supplement/16121</ref> He conducted the [[Falklands War|campaign]], which ended in the surrender of Argentine forces in June 1982,<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49194/supplement/16109</ref> from the [[Northwood Headquarters|Northwood Command Centre]].<ref name=heath78/> He was advanced to [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]] in the [[1982 Birthday Honours]]<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49008/supplement/2</ref> and appointed a [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire]] on 11 October 1982 "in recognition of service within the operations in the South Atlantic".<ref name="LG 8 October 1982">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49134/supplement/12856</ref>
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Fieldhouse became [[First Sea Lord]] and Chief of Naval Staff on 1 December 1982:<ref>https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49203/supplement/16685</ref> in that role he persuaded the British Government to fund the replacement of ships lost in the [[Falklands War]].<ref name=heath78/> He was promoted to [[Admiral of the Fleet (Royal Navy)|Admiral of the Fleet]] on 2 August 1985 and became [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] later that month.<ref name=heath78/> He retired in December 1988.<ref name=heath78/>
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==Later life==
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Fieldhouse was made a [[life peer]] as '''Baron Fieldhouse''', of Gosport in the County of [[Hampshire]] in 1990.<ref name="LG 29 December 1989">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51981/supplement/1</ref><ref name="LG 1 March 1990">https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52063/page/2765</ref> In retirement he became a consultant to [[VT Group|Vosper Thornycroft]] plc<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140726103011/http://www.royalmarinesassociation.org/vic/news/2009-august.pdf</ref> and his interests included sailing.<ref name="Telegraph obituary"/> In 1992 he had a major heart operation in [[Southampton General Hospital]], subsequent to which he caught an infection and died there on 17 February 1992 at the age of 64.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120228213600/http://www.thenewscentre.co.uk/falklands/bitter.htm</ref><ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/naval-obituaries/7204491/Admiral-of-the-Fleet-Lord-Fieldhouse.htm</ref>
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==Family==
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In 1953 Fieldhouse married Margaret (Midge) Cull; they had a son, Mark, and two daughters, Amanda and Sarah.<ref name="Telegraph obituary" />
 
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Latest revision as of 04:44, 15 January 2022

Person.png John Fieldhouse  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(mariner)
Jfieldhouse.jpg
Born12 February 1928
Died17 February 1992 (Age 64)
Cause of death
heart failure
NationalityUK
Alma materRoyal Naval College (Dartmouth)
In 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force given responsibility for the mission to reconquer the Falkland Islands from Argentina.

Employment.png First Sea Lord Wikipedia-icon.png

In office
1982 - 1985

Admiral of the Fleet John David Elliott Fieldhouse, Baron Fieldhouse was a Royal Navy officer. He commanded five submarines and a frigate before achieving higher command from the 1970s. Following the invasion of the Falkland Islands by Argentine forces in April 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force (designated Task Force 317) given responsibility for "Operation Corporate", the mission to recover the Falkland Islands. The campaign ended in the surrender of Argentine forces in June 1982. He became First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff in December that year and, in that role, persuaded the British Government to fund the replacement of ships lost in the Falklands War. He went on to be Chief of the Defence Staff from 1985 until his retirement in 1988.

Early life

Born in Leeds to Sir Harold Fieldhouse, who had been secretary of the National Assistance Board, and Mabel Elaine Fieldhouse (née Elliott), Fieldhouse was educated at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.[1][2]

Naval career

Fieldhouse joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in 1944.[3] He was promoted to midshipman on 1 September 1945 and posted to the cruiser HMS Norfolk in November.[3] Promoted to sub-lieutenant on 1 May 1947,[4] he joined the Submarine Service in 1948[3] He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 October and subsequently served in the submarines HMS Astute, HMS Aeneas and then HMS Totem.[3] He completed the Submarine Command Course in 1955.[1]

Fieldhouse took command of his first submarine, HMS Subtle, in January 1956 and went on to command the submarine HMS Acheron in March.[3] Promoted to lieutenant commander on 1 October 1957, he took command of the submarine HMS Tiptoe in June 1958 and then joined the Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.[3] He went on to command the submarine HMS Walrus from January 1961 and was promoted to commander on 31 December.[3] In July 1964 he took command of HMS Dreadnought, the Royal Navy's first nuclear submarine.[3] He attended the Joint Service Defence College in 1966,[1] after which he became second-in-command of the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes.[3] With Hermes, Fieldhouse was involved in the preparation for the British withdrawal from Aden during the Aden Emergency.[1] Promoted to captain on 31 December 1967,[5] he moved to Faslane Naval Base, Scotland to command the 10th Submarine Squadron of Resolution submarines.[1] From October 1970, he commanded HMS Diomede, a frigate, as part of his overall command of the 3rd Frigate Squadron.[1]

In 1972, with his promotion to commodore, Fieldhouse took command of the Standing Naval Force Atlantic.[3] He then moved to the Ministry of Defence, initially as Deputy Director of Naval Warfare and then, from November 1973, as Director of Naval Warfare.[1] He was appointed Flag Officer, Second Flotilla in December 1974,[1] promoted to rear admiral on 7 January 1975,[6] and became Flag Officer Submarines as well as NATO Commander Submarines Eastern Atlantic in November 1976.[1] He was promoted to vice admiral on 1 April 1978,[7] and became Controller of the Navy in January 1979.[3] He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1980 New Year Honours.[8]

Fieldhouse became Commander-in-Chief Fleet and NATO Commander-in-Chief, Channel and Commander-in-Chief Eastern Atlantic in April 1981, and received promotion to full admiral on 23 July.[9] Following the invasion of the Falkland Islands by Argentine forces in April 1982, Fieldhouse was appointed Commander of the Task Force (designated Task Force 317) given responsibility for "Operation Corporate", the mission to recover the Falkland Islands.[10] He conducted the campaign, which ended in the surrender of Argentine forces in June 1982,[11] from the Northwood Command Centre.[9] He was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1982 Birthday Honours[12] and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire on 11 October 1982 "in recognition of service within the operations in the South Atlantic".[13]

Fieldhouse became First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff on 1 December 1982:[14] in that role he persuaded the British Government to fund the replacement of ships lost in the Falklands War.[9] He was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 2 August 1985 and became Chief of the Defence Staff later that month.[9] He retired in December 1988.[9]

Later life

Fieldhouse was made a life peer as Baron Fieldhouse, of Gosport in the County of Hampshire in 1990.[15][16] In retirement he became a consultant to Vosper Thornycroft plc[17] and his interests included sailing.[1] In 1992 he had a major heart operation in Southampton General Hospital, subsequent to which he caught an infection and died there on 17 February 1992 at the age of 64.[18][19]

Family

In 1953 Fieldhouse married Margaret (Midge) Cull; they had a son, Mark, and two daughters, Amanda and Sarah.[1]

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References

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k https://web.archive.org/web/20100220124354/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/naval-obituaries/7204491/Admiral-of-the-Fleet-Lord-Fieldhouse.html
  2. ↑ http://www.freebmd.org.uk:443/cgi/information.pl?cite=ntjMX0FUZs9wOq2orPqIAw&scan=1
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Heathcote, Tony (2002). The British Admirals of the Fleet 1734 – 1995. Pen & Sword Ltd. ISBN 0-85052-835-6. p. 77.
  4. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/38461/page/6077
  5. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/44493/supplement/71
  6. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46440/supplement/13195
  7. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/47676/supplement/12974
  8. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/48041/supplement/1
  9. ↑ a b c d e Heathcote, p. 78.
  10. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49194/supplement/16121
  11. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49194/supplement/16109
  12. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49008/supplement/2
  13. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49134/supplement/12856
  14. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/49203/supplement/16685
  15. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/51981/supplement/1
  16. ↑ https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52063/page/2765
  17. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140726103011/http://www.royalmarinesassociation.org/vic/news/2009-august.pdf
  18. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120228213600/http://www.thenewscentre.co.uk/falklands/bitter.htm
  19. ↑ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/naval-obituaries/7204491/Admiral-of-the-Fleet-Lord-Fieldhouse.htm
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