Difference between revisions of "Palestinian Liberation Organisation"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
This page imported content from Wikipedia on 26 May 2021.
Wikipedia is not affiliated with Wikispooks. Original page source here
m |
|||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
The '''Palestinian Liberation Organisation''' ('''PLO''') is an organisation founded in 1964 with the purpose of the "liberation of [[Palestine]]" through armed struggle. | The '''Palestinian Liberation Organisation''' ('''PLO''') is an organisation founded in 1964 with the purpose of the "liberation of [[Palestine]]" through armed struggle. | ||
| − | It is recognised as the "sole legitimate representative of the [[Palestine|Palestinian people]]" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations,<ref>Madiha Rashid al Madfai, ''Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991'', Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993). ISBN 0-521-41523-3. p. 21:"On 28 October 1974, the seventh Arab summit conference held in Rabat designated the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency."</ref><ref> | + | It is recognised as the "sole legitimate representative of the [[Palestine|Palestinian people]]" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations,<ref>Madiha Rashid al Madfai, ''Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991'', Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993). ISBN 0-521-41523-3. p. 21:"On 28 October 1974, the seventh Arab summit conference held in Rabat designated the [[PLO]] as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency."</ref><ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=dVmhhVHvTAMC&pg=PA155 "Isolated states: a comparative analysis"]''</ref> and has enjoyed observer status at the [[United Nations]] since 1974.<ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3210. "Invites the Palestine Liberation Organisation, the representative of the Palestinian people, to participate in the deliberations of the General Assembly on the question of Palestine in plenary meetings."</ref><ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236. "Having heard the statement of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, the representative of the Palestinian people, …"</ref><ref>United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3237</ref> |
The PLO was considered by the [[United States]] and [[Israel]] to be a terrorist organisation until the 1991 Madrid Conference. | The PLO was considered by the [[United States]] and [[Israel]] to be a terrorist organisation until the 1991 Madrid Conference. | ||
| − | In 1993, the PLO recognised Israel's right to exist in peace, accepted [[UN Security Council]] resolutions 242 and 338, and rejected "violence and terrorism". | + | In 1993, the [[PLO]] recognised [[Israel]]'s right to exist in peace, accepted [[UN Security Council]] resolutions 242 and 338, and rejected "violence and terrorism". |
| − | In response, Israel officially recognised the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people.<ref>Kim Murphy. "[http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-10/news/mn-33546_1_mutual-recognition Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition]," ''Los Angeles Times'', 10 September 1993.</ref> | + | In response, [[Israel]] officially recognised the [[PLO]] as the representative of the [[Palestinian]] people.<ref>Kim Murphy. "[http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-10/news/mn-33546_1_mutual-recognition Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition]," ''Los Angeles Times'', 10 September 1993.</ref> |
| − | [[Yasser Arafat]] was Chairman of the PLO from 1969 until his death in 2004. | + | [[Yasser Arafat]] was Chairman of the [[PLO]] from 1969 until his death in 2004.<ref>''[http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/the-middle-east-1917-to-1973/the-palestinian-liberation-organisation/ "The Palestinian Liberation Organisation"]''</ref> |
| + | [[Mahmoud Abbas]] succeeded Yasser Arafat as Chairman on 28 October 2004, and was chosen as [[President of the State of Palestine]] by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_Central_Council PLO Central Council on 23 November 2008,] a position he had held unofficially since 8 May 2005.<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608080641/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/darticlen.asp?xfile=data%2Fmiddleeast%2F2008%2FNovember%2Fmiddleeast_November480.xml§ion=middleeast "PLO body elects Abbas ‘President of Palestine’"]''</ref> | ||
| + | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
| + | |site=Wikipedia | ||
| + | |date=26 May 2021 | ||
| + | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palestine_Liberation_Organization&oldid=1024671811 | ||
| + | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:28, 26 May 2021
 Palestinian Liberation Organisation    | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Headquarters | Ramallah, West Bank |
The Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) is an organisation founded in 1964 with the purpose of the "liberation of Palestine" through armed struggle.
It is recognised as the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" by over 100 states with which it holds diplomatic relations,[1][2] and has enjoyed observer status at the United Nations since 1974.[3][4][5]
The PLO was considered by the United States and Israel to be a terrorist organisation until the 1991 Madrid Conference.
In 1993, the PLO recognised Israel's right to exist in peace, accepted UN Security Council resolutions 242 and 338, and rejected "violence and terrorism".
In response, Israel officially recognised the PLO as the representative of the Palestinian people.[6]
Yasser Arafat was Chairman of the PLO from 1969 until his death in 2004.[7]
Mahmoud Abbas succeeded Yasser Arafat as Chairman on 28 October 2004, and was chosen as President of the State of Palestine by the PLO Central Council on 23 November 2008, a position he had held unofficially since 8 May 2005.[8]
Related Quotations
| Page | Quote | Author | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | “Israel first encountered Islamists that would later form Hamas in Gaza in the 1970s. Back then they seemed focused on studying the Quran, not on confrontation with Israel. Israel realized that it could use the organisation to help splinter Palestinian society in the Gaza strip and hurt the Palestinian Liberation front which dominated Palestinian politics. So Israel helped and even gave funds to Hamas in the 1980s so it could establish itself in Gaza. The Israeli government officially recognized the precursor to Hamas, called "Mujama Al-Islamiya" back then, registered the group as a charity and even supported it with funds to help it spread its influence in Gaza and in the occupied Palestinian territories. At the time, Israel's main enemy was the late Yasser Arafat's Fatah party, which formed the heart of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). Fatah was secular and cast in the mold of other revolutionary, leftist guerrilla movements waging insurgencies elsewhere in the world during the Cold War. Israel's military-led administration in Gaza in the 1980's looked favorably on Hamas, who set up a wide network of schools, clinics, a library and kindergartens. Israel also endorsed the establishment of the Islamic University of Gaza. Crucially, Israel often stood aside when the Islamists and their secular left-wing Palestinian rivals battled, sometimes violently, for influence in both Gaza and the West Bank. Documents from the 1980's show that Israel enabled Hamas to act in the first Intifada in order to enable it to strengthen, thus to cause a splitting of the Palestinian nation – in order to weaken the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) which was responsible for the Intifada. “Hamas, to my great regret, is Israel’s creation.” says retired Israeli official Avner Cohen , a former Israeli official who worked in Gaza for more than two decades in an interview to the Wall Street Journal. Brig. Gen. Yitzhak Segev, who was the Israeli military governor in Gaza in the early 1980s. Segev later told a New York Times reporter that he had helped finance the Palestinian Islamist movement as a “counterweight” to the secularists and leftists of the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Fatah party, led by Yasser Arafat (who himself referred to Hamas as “a creature of Israel.”). General Segev himself even admits to funding Hamas himself with Israeli taxpayers money that was later used to kill the same people who were funding them.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a>” | Dispropaganda | 2021 |
| Palestine | “Israel first encountered Islamists that would later form Hamas in Gaza in the 1970s. Back then they seemed focused on studying the Quran, not on confrontation with Israel. Israel realised that it could use the organisation to help splinter Palestinian society in the Gaza Strip and hurt the PLO which dominated Palestinian politics. So Israel helped and even gave funds to Hamas in the 1980s so it could establish itself in Gaza. The Israeli government officially recognised the precursor to Hamas, called "Mujama Al-Islamiya" back then, registered the group as a charity and even supported it with funds to help it spread its influence in Gaza and in the occupied Palestinian territories. At the time, Israel's main enemy was the late Yasser Arafat's Fatah party, which formed the heart of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO). Fatah was secular and cast in the mould of other revolutionary, leftist guerrilla movements waging insurgencies elsewhere in the world during the Cold War. Israel's military-led administration in Gaza in the 1980's looked favourably on Hamas, which set up a wide network of schools, clinics, a library and kindergartens. Israel also endorsed the establishment of the Islamic University of Gaza. Crucially, Israel often stood aside when the Islamists and their secular left-wing Palestinian rivals battled, sometimes violently, for influence in both Gaza and the West Bank. Documents from the 1980's show that Israel enabled Hamas to act in the first Intifada so as to enable it to strengthen, thus to cause a splitting of the Palestinian nation – in order to weaken the PLO which was responsible for the Intifada. “Hamas, to my great regret, is Israel’s creation.” says retired Israeli official Avner Cohen, a former Israeli official who worked in Gaza for more than two decades in an interview to the Wall Street Journal. Brig. Gen. Yitzhak Segev, who was the Israeli military governor in Gaza in the early 1980s, told a New York Times reporter that he had helped finance the Palestinian Islamist movement as a “counterweight” to the secularists and leftists of the PLO and the Fatah party, led by Yasser Arafat (who himself referred to Hamas as “a creature of Israel.”). General Segev himself even admits to funding Hamas himself with Israeli taxpayers' money that was later used to kill the same people who were funding them.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a>” | Dispropaganda | 2021 |
Employee on Wikispooks
| Employee | Job |
|---|---|
| Ziad Abu-Amr | Palestine/Deputy Prime Minister |
Many thanks to our Patrons who cover ~2/3 of our hosting bill. Please join them if you can.
References
- ↑ Madiha Rashid al Madfai, Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974–1991, Cambridge Middle East Library, Cambridge University Press (1993). ISBN 0-521-41523-3. p. 21:"On 28 October 1974, the seventh Arab summit conference held in Rabat designated the PLO as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and reaffirmed their right to establish an independent state of urgency."
- ↑ "Isolated states: a comparative analysis"
- ↑ United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3210. "Invites the Palestine Liberation Organisation, the representative of the Palestinian people, to participate in the deliberations of the General Assembly on the question of Palestine in plenary meetings."
- ↑ United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3236. "Having heard the statement of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, the representative of the Palestinian people, …"
- ↑ United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3237
- ↑ Kim Murphy. "Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition," Los Angeles Times, 10 September 1993.
- ↑ "The Palestinian Liberation Organisation"
- ↑ "PLO body elects Abbas ‘President of Palestine’"
This page imported content from Wikipedia on 26 May 2021.Wikipedia is not affiliated with Wikispooks. Original page source here
