Difference between revisions of "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty"

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{{Event
 
{{Event
 
|image=CTBT_Participation.svg.png
 
|image=CTBT_Participation.svg.png
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|constitutes=treaty
 
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|image_width=300px
 
|image_caption=Participation in the [[CTBT]]
 
|image_caption=Participation in the [[CTBT]]
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehensive_Nuclear-Test-Ban_Treaty
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|locations=New York City
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|description=A multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions
 
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The '''Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty''' ('''CTBT''') is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 10 September 1996 but has not entered into force as eight specific states have not ratified the treaty.<ref>''[https://fas.org/nuke/control/ctbt/chron1.htm "Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Chronology"]''</ref>
 
The '''Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty''' ('''CTBT''') is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly]] on 10 September 1996 but has not entered into force as eight specific states have not ratified the treaty.<ref>''[https://fas.org/nuke/control/ctbt/chron1.htm "Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Chronology"]''</ref>
  
 
==Participation==
 
==Participation==
The CTBT was adopted by the [[UN General Assembly]] on 10 September 1996. It opened for signature in New York on 24 September 1996,<ref>United Nations Treaty Collection (2009). ''[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&id=488&chapter=26&lang=en "Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty"]'', Retrieved 23 August 2009.</ref> when it was signed by 71 States, including five of the eight then nuclear-capable states. As of October 2016, 166 states have ratified the CTBT and another 17 states have signed but not ratified it.<ref>{{cite web|work=Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation|year=2011|url=http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/status-of-signature-and-ratification/|title=Status of Signature and Ratification|accessdate=20 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |author=David E. Hoffman|publication-date=1 November 2011 |title=Supercomputers offer tools for nuclear testing — and solving nuclear mysteries
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The CTBT was adopted by the [[UN General Assembly]] on 10 September 1996. It opened for signature in New York on 24 September 1996,<ref>United Nations Treaty Collection (2009). ''[http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&id=488&chapter=26&lang=en "Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty"]'', Retrieved 23 August 2009.</ref> when it was signed by 71 States, including five of the eight then nuclear-capable states. As of October 2016, 166 states have ratified the CTBT and another 17 states have signed but not ratified it.<ref>http://www.ctbto.org/the-treaty/status-of-signature-and-ratification/</ref><ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/national-security/supercomputers-offer-tools-for-nuclear-testing--and-solving-nuclear-mysteries/2011/10/03/gIQAjnngdM_story.html?wpisrc=nl_tech</ref>
|newspaper=The Washington Post; National |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/national-security/supercomputers-offer-tools-for-nuclear-testing--and-solving-nuclear-mysteries/2011/10/03/gIQAjnngdM_story.html?wpisrc=nl_tech |accessdate=30 November 2013}}<br>''In this news article, the number of states ratifying was reported as 154.</ref>
 
  
The CTBT will enter into force 180 days after the 44 states listed in Annex 2 of the treaty have ratified it. These "Annex 2 states" are states that participated in the CTBT’s negotiations between 1994 and 1996 and possessed nuclear power reactors or research reactors at that time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctbto.org/press-centre/highlights/2008/the-russian-federations-support-for-thecomprehensive-nuclear-test-ban-treaty/14-october-2008-page-2/?textonly=1 |title=The Russian Federation's support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty |work=CTBTO Preparatory Commission |year=2008 |accessdate=4 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013430/http://www.ctbto.org/press-centre/highlights/2008/the-russian-federations-support-for-thecomprehensive-nuclear-test-ban-treaty/14-october-2008-page-2/?textonly=1 |archivedate=27 September 2011 }}</ref>
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The CTBT will enter into force 180 days after the 44 states listed in Annex 2 of the treaty have ratified it. These "Annex 2 states" are states that participated in the CTBT’s negotiations between 1994 and 1996 and possessed nuclear power reactors or research reactors at that time.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110927013430/http://www.ctbto.org/press-centre/highlights/2008/the-russian-federations-support-for-thecomprehensive-nuclear-test-ban-treaty/14-october-2008-page-2/?textonly=1</ref>
  
 
===Laggard states===
 
===Laggard states===
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* [[India]]
 
* [[India]]
 
* [[North Korea]] and
 
* [[North Korea]] and
* [[Pakistan]] have not signed it.<ref>{{cite web |title=STATE DEPARTMENT TELEGRAM 012545 TO INTSUM COLLECTIVE, "INTSUM: INDIA: NUCLEAR TEST UNLIKELY" |work=Nuclear Proliferation International History Project |url=https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116347 }}</ref>
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* [[Pakistan]] have not signed it.<ref>https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116347</ref>
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>

Latest revision as of 03:43, 6 August 2021

Event.png Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (treaty) Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
CTBT Participation.svg.png
Participation in the CTBT
LocationNew York City
DescriptionA multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions

The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) is a multilateral treaty that bans all nuclear explosions, for both civilian and military purposes, in all environments. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 September 1996 but has not entered into force as eight specific states have not ratified the treaty.[1]

Participation

The CTBT was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 10 September 1996. It opened for signature in New York on 24 September 1996,[2] when it was signed by 71 States, including five of the eight then nuclear-capable states. As of October 2016, 166 states have ratified the CTBT and another 17 states have signed but not ratified it.[3][4]

The CTBT will enter into force 180 days after the 44 states listed in Annex 2 of the treaty have ratified it. These "Annex 2 states" are states that participated in the CTBT’s negotiations between 1994 and 1996 and possessed nuclear power reactors or research reactors at that time.[5]

Laggard states

Eight Annex 2 states have not ratified the CTBT:

 

Related Document

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
Document:Labour Built the BombArticle10 July 2017Bill RamsayThe prompt for this short essay is not Labour's nuclear legacy: it is what took place in the UN General Assembly last Friday when the Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty passed into international law.
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