Difference between revisions of "Aaron Swartz"

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{{person
 
{{person
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
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|twitter=
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|image=Aaron Swartz.jpg
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|birth_date=1986-11-08
 
|birth_date=1986-11-08
 
|death_date=2013-01-11
 
|death_date=2013-01-11
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|birth_place=Highland Park, Illinois, U.S.
 
|birth_place=Highland Park, Illinois, U.S.
 
|death_place=Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
 
|death_place=Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
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|wikiquote=http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
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|description=A hacker who died a suspicious death after using his talents to promote freedom of information
 
|employment=
 
|employment=
 
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'''Aaron Swartz''', according to [[John Naughton]] was an "internet activist who paid the ultimate price for his combination of genius and conscience."<ref name=tg1>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/07/aaron-swartz-suicide-internets-own-boy</ref>  
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'''Aaron Swartz''', according to [[John Naughton]] was an "internet [[activist]] who paid the ultimate price for his combination of genius and [[conscience]]".<ref name=tg1>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/07/aaron-swartz-suicide-internets-own-boy</ref>
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==Activities==
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At the age of 14, having dropped out of [[school]], Swartz helped create the [[RSS]] news syndication specification. Aged 19, he co-programmed [[Reddit]], which was sold to [[Condé Nast]] in 2006. In 2008, he co-wrote the [[Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]], which called for activists to "liberate" information locked up by corporations or publishers. In 2010, at the age of 23, he co-founded [[Demand Progress]], an online advocacy group that successfully campaigned against [[internet censorship]] bills and attracted more than a million members. He was also developer of [[SecureDrop]], an encrypted submission system suitable for [[whistleblower]] information operated over the [[Tor]] network. By 24, Swartz was a Harvard research fellow conducting studies on political [[corruption]]."<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jun/02/aaron-swartz-hacker-genius-martyr-girlfriend-interview</ref>
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==Hacking charge==
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In 2013 he "was facing potential jail time for hacking into [[MIT]]'s computer network and stealing copies of 4.8 million academic papers."<ref>https://www.businessinsider.com/aaron-swartzs-girlfriend-has-a-damning-theory-about-the-young-reddit-co-founders-suicide-2013-2</ref> Sentences between 35 years or a few months in exchange for a plea agreement were discussed.<ref>[https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130117/02090421710/carmen-ortiz-releases-totally-bogus-statement-concerning-aaron-swartz-prosecution.shtml Carmen Ortiz Releases Totally Bogus Statement Concerning The Aaron Swartz Prosecution] saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20180305164713/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130117/02090421710/carmen-ortiz-releases-totally-bogus-statement-concerning-aaron-swartz-prosecution.shtml Archive.org] and [http://archive.is/40PJB Archive.is]</ref> His attorney then, [[Elliot Peters]], said that two days before his death they were again trying to discuss a way "to resolve the case that didn't destroy Aaron's life", but they rejected six months in exchange for pleading guilty to 13 counts, since he believed "they would win the case at trial".<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130116223709/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/feds-dismiss-charges-against-swartz-cite-suicide</ref>
  
 
==Death==
 
==Death==
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On the evening of January 11, 2013, Swartz was found dead in his Brooklyn apartment by his partner, [[Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman]].<ref name= NYDaily_20120112 /><ref name="CBS_20120112">{{cite news | title=Co-founder of Reddit Aaron Swartz found dead|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57563656/co-founder-of-reddit-aaron-swartz-found-dead/ | publisher=CBS |work=News|accessdate=January 12, 2013 |date=January 13, 2013}}</ref> A spokeswoman for [[Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York|New York's Medical Examiner]] reported that he had hanged<!-- Note that 'hanged' is correct English here, should not be changed to 'hung', MNEMONIC DEVICE: Pictures are hung. People are hanged, see http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hang#Usage_notes --> himself.<ref name="NYDaily_20120112">{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/co-founder-reddit-hangs-brooklyn-apartment-article-1.1238852 | title=Aaron Swartz, co-founder of Reddit and online activist, hangs himself in Brooklyn apartment, authorities say | newspaper=[[NY Daily News]] | date=January 12, 2013 | first1=Joe | last2=Trapasso | first2=Clare | first3=Larry | last1=Kemp | last3=Mcshane | quote=Swartz ... left no note before his Friday morning death in the seventh-floor apartment at a luxury Sullivan Place building, police sources said. | location=New York}}</ref><ref name = CBS_20120112 /><ref name="NYT2013">{{Cite news | first = John | last = Schwartz | title = Internet Activist, a Creator of RSS, Is Dead at 26, Apparently a Suicide | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/technology/aaron-swartz-internet-activist-dies-at-26.html | publisher = ''The New York Times'' | date = January 12, 2013 | accessdate = January 13, 2013|registration=yes}}</ref> No [[suicide note]] was found.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://business.time.com/2013/01/14/mit-orders-review-of-aaron-swartz-suicide-as-soul-searching-begins/ |date=January 14, 2013|accessdate=January 16, 2013|title=MIT orders review of Aaron Swartz suicide as soul searching begins|work=Time | first =Sam | last = Gustin}}</ref> Swartz's family and his partner created a memorial website on which they issued a statement, saying: "He used his prodigious skills as a programmer and technologist not to enrich himself but to make the Internet and the world a fairer, better place." John Naughton states that Swartz "was hounded to suicide at the age of 26 by a vindictive US administration", but does not question whether his death in fact was a [[suicide]].<ref name=tg1/>
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On the evening of January 11, 2013, Swartz was found dead in his Brooklyn apartment by [[Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman]], his partner.<ref name= NYDaily_20120112 /><ref name="CBS_20120112">[http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57563656/co-founder-of-reddit-aaron-swartz-found-dead/ Co-founder of Reddit Aaron Swartz found dead] CBS January 12, 2013</ref> A spokeswoman for [[Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York|New York's Medical Examiner]] reported that he had hanged<!-- Note that 'hanged' is correct English here, should not be changed to 'hung', MNEMONIC DEVICE: Pictures are hung. People are hanged, see http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hang#Usage_notes --> himself.<ref name="NYDaily_20120112">[http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/co-founder-reddit-hangs-brooklyn-apartment-article-1.1238852 Aaron Swartz, co-founder of Reddit and online activist, hangs himself in Brooklyn apartment, authorities say] Swartz ... left no note before his Friday morning death in the seventh-floor apartment at a luxury Sullivan Place building, police sources said.</ref><ref name = CBS_20120112 /><ref name="NYT2013">[http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/13/technology/aaron-swartz-internet-activist-dies-at-26.html Internet Activist, a Creator of RSS, Is Dead at 26, Apparently a Suicide]</ref> No [[suicide note]] was found.<ref>[http://business.time.com/2013/01/14/mit-orders-review-of-aaron-swartz-suicide-as-soul-searching-begins/ MIT orders review of Aaron Swartz suicide as soul searching begins]</ref> Swartz's family and his partner created a memorial website on which they issued a statement, saying: "He used his prodigious skills as a programmer and technologist not to enrich himself but to make the Internet and the world a fairer, better place." John Naughton states that Swartz "was hounded to suicide at the age of 26 by a vindictive US administration", but does not question whether his death in fact was a [[suicide]].<ref name=tg1/> His first defense lawyer, in an interview with [[The Boston Globe]], said that he told [[Stephen Heymann]] (attorney for the prosecution), that "the kid was a suicide risk".<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/01/15/humanity-deficit/bj8oThPDwzgxBSHQt3tyKI/story.html On humanity, a big failure in Aaron Swartz case] saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20171115220210/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/01/15/humanity-deficit/bj8oThPDwzgxBSHQt3tyKI/story.html Archive.org] and [http://archive.is/0PzjV Archive.is]</ref> Overall in published articles the sentiment not to question the suicide does prevail, one commentator was levelling threats against [[Carmen Ortiz]], who was [[United States Attorney]] at that time, for her alleged inolvement with [[Oliver North]] and the [[Iran contra]] affair, in exchange for her bad handling of the Swartz case.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20171206032010/https://cryptome.org/2015/02/timothy-felix-miltz.pdf</ref>
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At one point, her husband [[Tom Dolan]], suggested on [[Twitter]] that Swartz was offered a 6 month sentence as part of a plea deal, later deleting his account.<ref>http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a18144/aaron-swartz-case-011713/ saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20150211185244/http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a18144/aaron-swartz-case-011713/ Archive.org] saved at [https://archive.is/oJdlQ Archive.is]</ref><ref>https://www.businessinsider.com.au/tom-dolan-defends-carmen-ortiz-2013-1 saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20220302021737/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/tom-dolan-defends-carmen-ortiz-2013-1 Archive.org] saved at [https://archive.is/x3kKR Archive.is]</ref>
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===Alternative theories===
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[[Yoichi Shimatsu]] has suggested that Swartz was killed because he had uncovered [[Epstein]]'s [[VIPaedophile]] operation.<ref>https://rense.com/general96/the-epstein-funded-child-porn-hub-mit-media-lab-that-murdered-aaron-swartz.php</ref>
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==Related "suicide"==
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[[image:Wikileaks_Twitter_Aaron_Swartz.png|right|thumb|450px]] [[James Dolan]], a second programmer of initially three, who designed and developed a submission system for press agencies and newspapers which was inspired by [[Wikileaks]], committed "[[suicide]]" five years after the death of Aaron Swartz.<ref>[https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-01-10/second-developer-wikileaks-inspired-securedrop-commits-suicide-36 Second Developer Of WikiLeaks-Inspired "SecureDrop" Commits Suicide At 36] saved at [http://web.archive.org/web/20180203061111/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2018-01-10/second-developer-wikileaks-inspired-securedrop-commits-suicide-36 Archive.org] and [http://archive.is/YPRdV Archive.is]</ref> A tweet by [[Wikileaks]] from early 2018 and the language which is used in it suggests, that the theories of suicide are not fully believed by everybody. 
 +
 
 +
==Cover-up==
 +
In October 2020, [[Reddit]] was criticised after removing Swartz's name from the list of founders.<ref>https://reclaimthenet.org/aaron-swartz-reddit-founder saved at [https://web.archive.org/web/20201005102736/https://reclaimthenet.org/aaron-swartz-reddit-founder/ Archive.org] saved at [https://archive.is/tH8Yj Archive.is]</ref>
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{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
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==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
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{{Stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 13:15, 27 January 2023

Person.png Aaron Swartz   Website WikiquoteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(Hacker)
Aaron Swartz.jpg
BornAaron H. Swartz
1986-11-08
Highland Park, Illinois, U.S.
Died2013-01-11 (Age 26)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Alma materStanford University
Founder ofReddit
Victim ofPremature death
A hacker who died a suspicious death after using his talents to promote freedom of information

Aaron Swartz, according to John Naughton was an "internet activist who paid the ultimate price for his combination of genius and conscience".[1]

Activities

At the age of 14, having dropped out of school, Swartz helped create the RSS news syndication specification. Aged 19, he co-programmed Reddit, which was sold to Condé Nast in 2006. In 2008, he co-wrote the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto, which called for activists to "liberate" information locked up by corporations or publishers. In 2010, at the age of 23, he co-founded Demand Progress, an online advocacy group that successfully campaigned against internet censorship bills and attracted more than a million members. He was also developer of SecureDrop, an encrypted submission system suitable for whistleblower information operated over the Tor network. By 24, Swartz was a Harvard research fellow conducting studies on political corruption."[2]

Hacking charge

In 2013 he "was facing potential jail time for hacking into MIT's computer network and stealing copies of 4.8 million academic papers."[3] Sentences between 35 years or a few months in exchange for a plea agreement were discussed.[4] His attorney then, Elliot Peters, said that two days before his death they were again trying to discuss a way "to resolve the case that didn't destroy Aaron's life", but they rejected six months in exchange for pleading guilty to 13 counts, since he believed "they would win the case at trial".[5]

Death

On the evening of January 11, 2013, Swartz was found dead in his Brooklyn apartment by Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman, his partner.[6][7] A spokeswoman for New York's Medical Examiner reported that he had hanged himself.[6][7][8] No suicide note was found.[9] Swartz's family and his partner created a memorial website on which they issued a statement, saying: "He used his prodigious skills as a programmer and technologist not to enrich himself but to make the Internet and the world a fairer, better place." John Naughton states that Swartz "was hounded to suicide at the age of 26 by a vindictive US administration", but does not question whether his death in fact was a suicide.[1] His first defense lawyer, in an interview with The Boston Globe, said that he told Stephen Heymann (attorney for the prosecution), that "the kid was a suicide risk".[10] Overall in published articles the sentiment not to question the suicide does prevail, one commentator was levelling threats against Carmen Ortiz, who was United States Attorney at that time, for her alleged inolvement with Oliver North and the Iran contra affair, in exchange for her bad handling of the Swartz case.[11]

At one point, her husband Tom Dolan, suggested on Twitter that Swartz was offered a 6 month sentence as part of a plea deal, later deleting his account.[12][13]

Alternative theories

Yoichi Shimatsu has suggested that Swartz was killed because he had uncovered Epstein's VIPaedophile operation.[14]

Related "suicide"

Wikileaks Twitter Aaron Swartz.png

James Dolan, a second programmer of initially three, who designed and developed a submission system for press agencies and newspapers which was inspired by Wikileaks, committed "suicide" five years after the death of Aaron Swartz.[15] A tweet by Wikileaks from early 2018 and the language which is used in it suggests, that the theories of suicide are not fully believed by everybody.

Cover-up

In October 2020, Reddit was criticised after removing Swartz's name from the list of founders.[16]


 

Related Document

TitleTypePublication dateAuthor(s)Description
File:Timothy-felix-miltz.pdfarticle27 February 2015'BillCaseyHoneyPot'
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References

  1. ↑ a b https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/07/aaron-swartz-suicide-internets-own-boy
  2. ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jun/02/aaron-swartz-hacker-genius-martyr-girlfriend-interview
  3. ↑ https://www.businessinsider.com/aaron-swartzs-girlfriend-has-a-damning-theory-about-the-young-reddit-co-founders-suicide-2013-2
  4. ↑ Carmen Ortiz Releases Totally Bogus Statement Concerning The Aaron Swartz Prosecution saved at Archive.org and Archive.is
  5. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130116223709/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/feds-dismiss-charges-against-swartz-cite-suicide
  6. ↑ a b Aaron Swartz, co-founder of Reddit and online activist, hangs himself in Brooklyn apartment, authorities say Swartz ... left no note before his Friday morning death in the seventh-floor apartment at a luxury Sullivan Place building, police sources said.
  7. ↑ a b Co-founder of Reddit Aaron Swartz found dead CBS January 12, 2013
  8. ↑ Internet Activist, a Creator of RSS, Is Dead at 26, Apparently a Suicide
  9. ↑ MIT orders review of Aaron Swartz suicide as soul searching begins
  10. ↑ On humanity, a big failure in Aaron Swartz case saved at Archive.org and Archive.is
  11. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20171206032010/https://cryptome.org/2015/02/timothy-felix-miltz.pdf
  12. ↑ http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a18144/aaron-swartz-case-011713/ saved at Archive.org saved at Archive.is
  13. ↑ https://www.businessinsider.com.au/tom-dolan-defends-carmen-ortiz-2013-1 saved at Archive.org saved at Archive.is
  14. ↑ https://rense.com/general96/the-epstein-funded-child-porn-hub-mit-media-lab-that-murdered-aaron-swartz.php
  15. ↑ Second Developer Of WikiLeaks-Inspired "SecureDrop" Commits Suicide At 36 saved at Archive.org and Archive.is
  16. ↑ https://reclaimthenet.org/aaron-swartz-reddit-founder saved at Archive.org saved at Archive.is
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