Difference between revisions of "1632"

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|image_caption=Swedish king [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|Gustavus II Adolphus]] is killed at the [[Battle of Lützen]] and is succeeded by his six-year-old daughter [[Christina of Sweden|Christina]], while five regents (headed by [[Axel Oxenstierna]]) govern the country.
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== Events ==
 +
=== January–June ===
 +
* [[January]] – The [[Holland's Leaguer (brothel)|Holland's Leguer]], a [[brothel]] in London, is closed after having been besieged for a month.
 +
* [[February 22]] – [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]]'s ''[[Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems]]'' is published in Florence.
 +
* [[March]] – [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Gustavus Adolphus]] invades [[Bavaria]] with his army.
 +
* [[March 9]] – [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Battle of Bamberg]] – [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly]], commander of the [[Catholic League (German)|Catholic League]], defeats the Swedish army under [[Gustav Horn, Count of Pori|Gustav Horn]], and recaptures the town of [[Bamberg]].
 +
* [[March 29]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)|Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye]] is signed, returning [[Quebec]] to French control, after the English had seized it in [[1629]].<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=aKnSAAAAMAAJ</ref>
 +
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Battle of Rain]] &ndash; [[Gustavus Adolphus]] defeats [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly|Tilly]]'s [[Catholic League (German)|Catholic League]] armies for the second time within a year; Tilly is severely wounded during the battle and dies on April 30.
 +
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Munich]], capital of [[Bavaria]], is captured by the Swedish army.
 +
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[Sir]] [[Francis Windebank]] is made chief [[Secretary of State (England)|Secretary of State]] in England.
 +
* [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Shah Jahan]]'s beloved wife [[Mumtaz Mahal]] dies, after giving birth to their 14th child. Soon after, construction of the [[Taj Mahal]], begins.
 +
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Charles I of England]] issues a charter for the colony of [[Maryland]] (named in honor of [[Henrietta Maria]]), under the control of [[Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore|Lord Baltimore]].
 +
* [[June 20]] &ndash; Two ships, ''Saint Jean'' (250 tons) and ''L'Esperance-en-Dieu'', set sail from [[La Rochelle]] in France bound for [[Acadia]] in North America.
 +
* [[June 25]] &ndash; [[Fasilides]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] in succession to his father [[Susenyos I|Susenyos]], declares the state religion of the country again to be [[Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity]], and confiscates the lands of the [[Jesuit]] missionaries, relegating them to [[Fremona]].
 +
* [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[University of Tartu]] is founded.
 +
* [[June]] &ndash; [[Eighty Years' War]]: Leading a Dutch army, [[Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange]] captures in short succession the cities of [[Venlo]], [[Roermond]] and [[Sittard]], before [[Capture of Maastricht|besieging the city of Maastricht]].
 +
 +
=== July–December ===
 +
* [[July 23]] &ndash; Three hundred colonists for [[New France]] depart [[Dieppe, Seine-Maritime|Dieppe]].
 +
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Eighty Years' War]]: A Dutch army, led by [[Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange]], captures the city of [[Maastricht]] after a [[Capture of Maastricht|two-month siege]].
 +
* [[September 1]] &ndash; [[Battle of Castelnaudary]]: A rebellion against French king [[Louis XIII]] is crushed. The leader of the rebellion, [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans]], the brother of Louis XIII, surrenders.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=eSEnw1HuWUoC&pg=PA80</ref>
 +
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Battle of the Alte Veste]] &ndash; Besieged by [[Wallenstein]] at [[Nuremberg]], Swedish king [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|Gustavus Adolphus]] attempts to break the siege, but is defeated.
 +
* [[October 15]] &ndash; The [[University of Tartu]] officially opens, in [[Swedish Livonia]].
 +
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Henri II de Montmorency]], is executed for his participation in the rebellion of [[Gaston, Duke of Orléans]], against French king [[Louis XIII]].
 +
* [[November 8]] &ndash; [[Wladyslaw IV Waza]] is elected king of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]], after [[Sigismund III Vasa]]'s death.
 +
* [[November 16]] (November 6 [[Old Style]]) &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Battle of Lützen (1632)|Battle of Lützen]]<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=nmYjAQAAIAAJ</ref> in Saxony &ndash; Swedish king [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|Gustavus II Adolphus]] leads an assault on [[Wallenstein]]'s army, but is killed early in the battle, despite which the Swedish commanders manage to rally the army and eventually defeat Wallenstein, who withdraws from [[Saxony]]. Following the death of Gustavus Adolphus, he is succeeded as ruler of Sweden by his six-year-old daughter [[Christina of Sweden|Christina]], while five regents (headed by [[Axel Oxenstierna]]) govern the country. On November 17, [[Gottfried zu Pappenheim]], [[Field Marshal]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], dies from wounds sustained in the battle.
 +
 +
=== Date unknown ===
 +
* [[Antigua and Barbuda]] is first colonized by England.
 +
* The Portuguese are driven out of [[Bengal]].
 +
* [[Yakutsk]], Russia is founded.
 +
* [[Monarch|King]] [[Władysław IV Vasa]] of Poland forbids [[Antisemitism|anti-Semitic]] books and printings.
 +
* The rural parish of [[Loppi]] was founded.<ref>[https://loppi.fi/loppi-info/ Loppi-info] (in Finnish)</ref>
 +
* Construction of the [[Taj Mahal]] begins.
 +
* [[Catharina Stopia]] succeeds her spouse as [[Sweden]]'s ambassador to Russia, becoming perhaps the first female diplomat in Europe.<ref>Liljedahl, Otto Ragnar (1935). Sveriges första kvinnliga diplomat.: Egenten Johan Möllers maka Catharina Stopia. ut: Personhistorisk tidskrift 1934. Stockholm. Libris 2776256.</ref>
 +
* Approximate date &ndash; Last inhabitants leave the original city of [[Reimerswaal (city)|Reimerswaal]] in [[Zeeland]].</onlyinclude>
 +
 +
== Births ==
 +
=== January&ndash;March ===
 +
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Claude de Choiseul-Francières]], Marshal of France (d. [[1711]])
 +
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Sir John Duke, 2nd Baronet]], Member of Parliament of England (d. [[1705]])
 +
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Samuel von Pufendorf]], German jurist (d. [[1694]])
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* [[January 11]]
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** [[Adam Frans van der Meulen]], Flemish Baroque painter specialising in battle scenes (d. [[1690]])
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** [[John Platt (settler)|John Platt]], American settler (d. [[1705]])
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* [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate]], German noble (d. [[1641]])
 +
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille]], French noble (d. [[1682]])
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* [[January 29]]
 +
** [[Elsa Elisabeth Brahe]], Swedish countess and duchess (d. [[1689]])
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** [[Johann Georg Graevius]], German classical scholar and critic (d. [[1703]])
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* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas]], Spanish cleric and bishop (d. [[1698]])
 +
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Charles Aubert de La Chesnaye]], French businessman active in Canada (d. [[1702]])
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* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Vitali]], Italian composer (d. [[1692]])
 +
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds]], English statesman (d. [[1712]])
 +
* [[February 24]] &ndash; [[Antoine Benoist]], French painter (d. [[1717]])
 +
* [[February 29]] &ndash; [[Juriaen van Streeck]], Dutch painter (d. [[1687]])
 +
* [[March 8]] &ndash; [[Davide Cocco Palmieri]], Italian Catholic bishop (d. [[1711]])
 +
* [[March 13]] &ndash; [[John Houblon]], first Governor of the Bank of England (1694-1697) (d. [[1712]])
 +
* [[March 21]] &ndash; [[Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet]], Member of the House of Commons of England (d. [[1689]])
 +
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[John Temple (Irish politician)|John Temple]], Irish politician (d. [[1705]])
 +
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Gustav Adolph, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken]] and general sergeant of the Holy Roman Empire at the Rhine (d. [[1677]])
 +
* [[March 30]] &ndash; [[John Proctor (convicted witch)|John Proctor]], Massachusetts farmer, tavern keeper (d. [[1692]])
 +
 +
=== April&ndash;June ===
 +
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Georg Caspar Wecker]], German composer (d. [[1695]])
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* [[April 6]]
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** [[Maria Leopoldine of Austria]], Holy Roman Empress (d. [[1649]])
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** [[Simon Philip, Count of Lippe]]-Detmold (1636–1650) (d. [[1650]])
 +
* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[Henry Chauncy]], British antiquarian (d. [[1719]])
 +
* [[April 19]] &ndash; [[Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis]], Member of Parliament (d. [[1673]])
 +
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Sir Hugh Smith, 1st Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1680]])
 +
* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Spanheim the Younger]], Calvinist theologian (d. [[1701]])
 +
* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Catherine of St. Augustine]], French nun, nurse of New France (d. [[1668]])
 +
* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Heino Heinrich Graf von Flemming]], German field marshal, Governor of Berlin (d. [[1706]])
 +
* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Pitau]], Flemish-born French engraver (d. [[1671]])
 +
* [[May 15]] &ndash; [[Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach]] (d. [[1668]])
 +
* [[May 16]] &ndash; [[Jeremias van Rensselaer]], Dutch colonial governor (d. [[1674]])
 +
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[John Hall (1632–1711)|John Hall]], English politician (d. [[1711]])
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* [[May 21]] &ndash; [[Feodosia Morozova]], Russian religious dissident martyr  (d. [[1675]])
 +
* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Esprit Fléchier]], French writer and [[Bishop of Nîmes]] (d. [[1710]])
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* [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Jean Gallois]], French scholar and abbé (d. [[1707]])
 +
 +
=== July&ndash;September ===
 +
* [[July 3]] &ndash; [[Tylman van Gameren]], Dutch architect (d. [[1706]])
 +
* [[July 15]] &ndash; [[Thomas Seamer]], founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut (d. [[1712]])
 +
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1689]])
 +
* [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Kaspar von Stieler]], German soldier-poet (d. [[1707]])
 +
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[François-Séraphin Régnier-Desmarais]], French diplomat and writer (d. [[1713]])
 +
* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Valentine Hollingsworth]], English colonist of [[Delaware]] (d. [[1710]])
 +
* [[August 20]] &ndash; [[Louis Bourdaloue]], French Jesuit and preacher (d. [[1704]])
 +
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1632-1701)|Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein]], German noblewoman member of the House of Sponheim (d. [[1701]])
 +
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[John Locke]], English philosopher (d. [[1704]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=cVJdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8</ref>
 +
* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[John Tregonwell (died 1682)|John Tregonwell]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1682]])
 +
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy]] (d. [[1638]])
 +
* [[September 15]] &ndash; [[François Adhémar de Monteil, Comte de Grignan]], French aristocrat (d. [[1714]])
 +
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Agatha Christine of Hanau-Lichtenberg]], German noblewoman (d. [[1681]])
 +
* [[September 29]] &ndash; [[George III, Landgrave of Hesse-Itter]] (1661–1676) (d. [[1676]])
 +
 +
=== October&ndash;December ===
 +
* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[George Durant]], attorney in the [[Province of Carolina]] (d. [[1692]])
 +
* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Thomas Proby]], English politician (d. [[1689]])
 +
* [[October 20]]
 +
** [[Pedro Antonio Fernández de Castro, 10th Count of Lemos]], Viceroy of Peru (d. [[1672]])
 +
** [[Edward Hungerford (spendthrift)|Edward Hungerford]], English politician (d. [[1711]])
 +
** Sir [[Christopher Wren]], English architect, astronomer and mathematician (d. [[1723]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=5R0OFwGlSz4C&pg=PA1641</ref>
 +
* [[October 21]] &ndash; [[William Hedges (colonial administrator)|William Hedges]], first governor of the East India Company (d. [[1701]])
 +
* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Anton van Leeuwenhoek]], Dutch scientist (d. [[1723]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=svARAQAAMAAJ</ref>
 +
* [[October 25]]
 +
** [[Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon]], English noble (d. [[1709]])
 +
** [[Francis Mezger]], Austrian Benedictine academic and writer (d. [[1701]])
 +
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Antoine Massoulié]], French Dominican theologian (d. [[1706]])
 +
* [[October 29]] &ndash; [[Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia]], Frisian prince (d. [[1660]])
 +
* [[October 31]] ''(bapt.)'' &ndash; [[Johannes Vermeer]], Dutch painter (d. [[1675]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=B9URBUrxpKoC</ref>
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* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Sir Anthony Cope, 4th Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1675]])
 +
* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Jean Mabillon]], French Benedictine monk and scholar of the Congregation of Saint Maur (d. [[1707]])
 +
* [[November 24]] &ndash; [[Baruch Spinoza]], Dutch philosopher (d. [[1677]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=tm6rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR9</ref>
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* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[Philipp Ludwig III, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg]] (1638–1641) (d. [[1641]])
 +
* [[November 28]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Lully]], Italian-born French composer (d. [[1687]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=bB09AQAAIAAJ</ref>
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* [[December 9]] &ndash; [[William Clayton (Governor)|William Clayton]], acting Governor of the Pennsylvania Colony (1684–1685) (d. [[1689]])
 +
* [[December 16]] &ndash; [[Erik Benzelius the Elder]], Swedish theologian (d. [[1709]])
 +
* [[December 17]] &ndash; [[Anthony Wood (antiquary)|Anthony Wood]], English antiquarian (d. [[1695]])
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* [[December 24]]
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** [[Matthias Petersen]], sea captain and whaler from the North Frisian island of Föhr (d. [[1706]])
 +
** [[Ōkubo Tadatomo]], Japanese daimyō (d. [[1712]])
 +
* [[December 31]] &ndash; [[Abbas II of Persia]], Shah of Iran (d. [[1666]])
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=== Date unknown ===
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* [[Bárbara Coronel]], Spanish actress (d. [[1691]])
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* [[Anne de La Grange-Trianon]], French courtier (d. [[1707]])
 +
* [[Louise Boyer]], French duchess and courtier (d. [[1697]])
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 +
== Deaths ==
 +
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Agucchi]], Italian churchman, papal diplomat and writer on art theory (b. [[1570]])
 +
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Joost Bürgi]], Swiss clockmaker and mathematician (b. [[1552]])
 +
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine]] (b. [[1591]])
 +
* [[February 10]] &ndash; [[Simon Steward (MP)|Simon Steward]], English politician (b. [[1575]])
 +
* March &ndash; [[Gazi Hüsrev Pasha]], Ottoman grand vizier
 +
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Hidetada]], Japanese shōgun (b. [[1579]])
 +
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]], German musician (b. [[1572]])
 +
* [[April 19]] &ndash; [[Sigismund III Vasa]], King of Sweden (1592–1599) and Poland (1587–1632) (b. [[1566]])
 +
* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Sir Drue Drury, 1st Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1588]])
 +
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Johan Tzerclaes, Count of Tilly]], Bavarian general (b. [[1559]])
 +
* [[May 24]] &ndash; [[Robert Hues]], English mathematician and geographer (b. [[1553]])
 +
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Adam Tanner (mathematician)|Adam Tanner]], Austrian mathematician and philosopher (b. [[1572]])
 +
* [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz]] (1606–1632) and Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (1625–1632) (b. [[1573]])
 +
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Miles Hobart]], English politician (b. [[1595]])
 +
* [[June 22]] &ndash; [[James Whitelocke]], English judge (b. [[1570]])
 +
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Juan Niño de Tabora]], Spanish general and governor of the Philippines (''date of birth unknown'')
 +
* [[July 29]] &ndash; [[Samuel Ampzing]], Dutch linguist and historian (b. [[1590]])
 +
* [[July 30]] &ndash; [[Archduke Charles of Austria (1607–1632)|Archduke Charles of Austria]] (b. [[1607]])
 +
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Queen Inmok]], Korean royal consort (b. [[1584]])
 +
* [[August 14]] &ndash; [[Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]] (b. [[1582]])
 +
* [[August 19]] &ndash; [[Valentin de Boulogne]], French painter (b. [[1591]])
 +
* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset]] (b. [[1590]])
 +
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Thomas Dekker (poet)|Thomas Dekker]], English dramatist (b. c.[[1572]])<ref>{https://books.google.com/books?id=DZWk9ev_tgUC&pg=PA4</ref>
 +
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Leopold V, Archduke of Austria]], regent of Tyrol (b. [[1586]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=zMnuAAAAMAAJ</ref>
 +
* [[September 17]] &ndash; Emperor [[Susenyos of Ethiopia]] (b. [[1607]])
 +
* [[September 30]] &ndash; [[Thomas Allen (mathematician)|Thomas Allen]], English mathematician and astrologer (b. [[1542]])
 +
* [[October 6]] &ndash; [[Anna of Cleves (1552–1632)|Anna of Cleves]], Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Countess Palatine of Neuburg (b. [[1552]])
 +
* [[October 12]] &ndash; [[Kutsuki Mototsuna]], Japanese samurai commander (b. [[1549]])
 +
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Francis II, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. [[1572]])
 +
* [[October 16]] &ndash; [[George More]], English politician (b. [[1553]])
 +
* [[October 23]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Crespi]], Italian painter (b. [[1573]])
 +
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Henri II de Montmorency]], French naval officer and Governor of Languedoc (b. [[1595]])
 +
* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland]] (b. [[1564]])
 +
* [[November 6]] &ndash; King [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden]] (in [[Battle of Lützen (1632)|battle]]) (b. [[1594]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=wbSg_Gley9cC</ref>
 +
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Miyake Yasunobu]], Japanese daimyō (b. [[1563]])
 +
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim]], Bavarian field marshal (b. [[1594]])
 +
* [[November 21]] &ndash; [[Nils Brahe]], Swedish soldier and younger brother of Per Brahe (b. [[1604]])
 +
* [[November 27]] &ndash; [[John Eliot (statesman)|John Eliot]], English statesman (b. [[1592]])
 +
* [[November 29]] &ndash; [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine]] (b. [[1596]])
 +
* [[December 2]] &ndash; [[Duke Johann Wilhelm of Saxe-Altenburg]], colonel in the Saxon Army (b. [[1600]])
 +
* [[December 8]] &ndash; [[Philippe van Lansberge]], Flemish astronomer (b. [[1561]])
 +
* ''date unknown''
 +
**[[Domhnall Spáinneach mac Murchadha Caomhánach]], last ''de facto'' King of [[Leinster]]
 +
**[[Zhu Guozhen (Ming dynasty)|Zhu Guozhen]], Chinese Ming dynasty official, historian and scholar (b. [[1557]])
 +
 
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==References==
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{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 04:51, 21 December 2021

1622 < 1623 < 1624 < 1625 < 1626 < 1627 < 1628 <1629 < 1630 < 1631 < 1632 > 1633 > 1634 > 1635 > 1636 > 1637 > 1638 > 1639 > 1640 > 1641 > 1642

Decade.png 1630s: )    Year.png 1632 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Death of King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden at the Battle of Lützen (Carl Wahlbom) - Nationalmuseum - 18031.tif.jpg
Swedish king Gustavus II Adolphus is killed at the Battle of Lützen and is succeeded by his six-year-old daughter Christina, while five regents (headed by Axel Oxenstierna) govern the country.
Year 1632

Events

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Deaths


 

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