Difference between revisions of "International Peace Bureau"

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The '''International Peace Bureau''' ('''IPB'''), founded in 1891, is one of the world's oldest international peace organisations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-01-history-century-of-peace-making.html |title=Over a Century of Peace-Making |publisher=International Peace Bureau |accessdate=2012-02-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130415051815/http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-01-history-century-of-peace-making.html |archivedate=2013-04-15 |df= }}</ref>
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The '''International Peace Bureau''' ('''IPB'''), founded in 1891, is one of the world's oldest international peace organisations.<ref>https://archive.is/20130415051815/http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-01-history-century-of-peace-making.html</ref>
  
 
IPB was founded under the name 'Permanent International Peace Bureau' (''Bureau International Permanent de la Paix''). From 1912 onward it used the name 'International Peace Bureau'. Between 1946 and 1961, it was known under the name 'International Liaison Committee of Organisations for Peace – ILCOP' (''Comité de liaison international des organisations de paix – CLIOP'').
 
IPB was founded under the name 'Permanent International Peace Bureau' (''Bureau International Permanent de la Paix''). From 1912 onward it used the name 'International Peace Bureau'. Between 1946 and 1961, it was known under the name 'International Liaison Committee of Organisations for Peace – ILCOP' (''Comité de liaison international des organisations de paix – CLIOP'').
  
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The organisation was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1910 ''"[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1910) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1910 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> In 1913 Henri La Fontaine was also awarded the Prize ''"[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau"''.<ref>{{cite web |first=Geir |last=Lundestad |authorlink=Geir Lundestad |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |date=2001-03-15 |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1913/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1913 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> As of 2012, eleven other Nobel Peace Prize laureates have been members of the IPB.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-03-history-laureates-and-leaders.html|title=IPB Nobel Prize Winners|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2011-10-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120718043929/http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-03-history-laureates-and-leaders.html|archivedate=2012-07-18|df=}}.</ref>
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The organisation was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1910 ''"[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"''.<ref>https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/press.html </ref><ref>http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/index.html</ref> In 1913 Henri La Fontaine was also awarded the Prize ''"[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau"''.<ref>http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html</ref><ref>http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1913/index.html</ref> As of 2012, eleven other Nobel Peace Prize laureates have been members of the IPB.<ref>https://archive.is/20120718043929/http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-03-history-laureates-and-leaders.html</ref>
  
 
==MacBride Peace Prize==
 
==MacBride Peace Prize==
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Established in 1992, the [[MacBride Peace Prize]] (MPP) is awarded by the International Peace Bureau to a person or organisation that has done outstanding work for peace, disarmament and/or human rights.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nordlinger|first=Jay|title=Peace, They Say: A History of the Nobel Peace Prize, the Most Famous and Controversial Prize in the World|year=2012|publisher=Encounter|page=221|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vKkBSiJL4WYC&pg=PA221 }}</ref> It is named after [[Seán MacBride]], chairman of the IPB from 1968–74 and president from 1974-1985.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=Sean%20MacBride%20Peace%20Prize |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-07-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709224659/http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=Sean%20MacBride%20Peace%20Prize |archivedate=2013-07-09 |df= }}</ref>
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Established in 1992, the [[MacBride Peace Prize]] (MPP) is awarded by the International Peace Bureau to a person or organisation that has done outstanding work for peace, disarmament and/or human rights.<ref>{https://books.google.com/books?id=vKkBSiJL4WYC&pg=PA221</ref> It is named after [[Seán MacBride]], chairman of the IPB from 1968–74 and president from 1974-1985.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130709224659/http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=Sean%20MacBride%20Peace%20Prize </ref>
  
 
===MPP recipients===
 
===MPP recipients===
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*1992 [[Michael D. Higgins]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Fitzpatrick|first=Richard|title=Where Clare Leads, Ireland Follows|year=2008|publisher=Mercier|page=78|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TuenorJOdYAC&lpg=PA78&ots=sAg4VyR5T7&dq=Se%C3%A1n%20MacBride%20peace%20prize&pg=PA78#v=onepage&q=Se%C3%A1n%20MacBride%20peace%20prize&f=false}}</ref>  
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*1992 [[Michael D. Higgins]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TuenorJOdYAC&lpg=PA78&ots=sAg4VyR5T7&dq=Se%C3%A1n%20MacBride%20peace%20prize&pg=PA78#v=onepage&q=Se%C3%A1n%20MacBride%20peace%20prize&f=false Fitzpatrick, Richard (2008). Where Clare Leads, Ireland Follows. Mercier.] p. 78.</ref>  
 
*1993 [[Motarilavoa Hilda Lini]]
 
*1993 [[Motarilavoa Hilda Lini]]
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*1994 [[Mordechai Vanunu]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Fisk|first=Robert|title=The Ordeal of Mordechai Vanunu|url=http://www.counterpunch.org/2004/03/26/the-ordeal-of-mordechai-vanunu/|accessdate=29 August 2013|newspaper=CounterPunch|date=March 26–28, 2004}}</ref>  
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*1994 [[Mordechai Vanunu]]<ref>http://www.counterpunch.org/2004/03/26/the-ordeal-of-mordechai-vanunu/</ref>  
 
*1995 The [[Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia]]
 
*1995 The [[Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia]]
 
*1996 [[Selim Beslagic]]  
 
*1996 [[Selim Beslagic]]  
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*2005 ''No award made''
 
*2005 ''No award made''
 
*2006 [[Tadatoshi Akiba]] and  [[Iccho Itoh]]
 
*2006 [[Tadatoshi Akiba]] and  [[Iccho Itoh]]
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*2007 [[Jayantha Dhanapala]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Intl Peace Bureau to award Macbride Prize to Dhanapala|url=http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2007/11/21283_image_headline.html|accessdate=29 August 2013|newspaper=LankaNewspapers.com|date=11 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Dhanapala wins Macbride Prize|url=http://www.island.lk/2007/11/09/news20.html|accessdate=29 August 2013|newspaper=The Island|location=Sri Lanka|date=8 Nov 2007}}</ref>  
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*2007 [[Jayantha Dhanapala]]<ref>http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2007/11/21283_image_headline.html</ref><ref>http://www.island.lk/2007/11/09/news20.html</ref>  
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*2008 [[Jackie Cabasso]]<ref>{{cite book|title=How We Stopped Loving The Bomb: An Insider's Account of the World on the Brink of Banning Nuclear Arms|last=Roche|first=Douglas|year=2011|publisher=James Lorimer|page=24|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tzu868o2UbcC&lpg=PA24&ots=tGC_3hk0E6&dq=cabasso%20macbride%20peace%20prize&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q=cabasso%20macbride%20peace%20prize&f=false}}</ref>  
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*2008 [[Jackie Cabasso]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Tzu868o2UbcC&lpg=PA24&ots=tGC_3hk0E6&dq=cabasso%20macbride%20peace%20prize&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q=cabasso%20macbride%20peace%20prize&f=false Roche, Douglas (2011). How We Stopped Loving The Bomb: An Insider's Account of the World on the Brink of Banning Nuclear Arms. James Lorimer. p. 24]</ref>  
 
*2009 [[Betty Reardon]]
 
*2009 [[Betty Reardon]]
 
*2010 [[Binalakshmi Nepram]]
 
*2010 [[Binalakshmi Nepram]]
 
*2011 [[Hanaa Edwar]] and Peter Becker
 
*2011 [[Hanaa Edwar]] and Peter Becker
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*2012 [[Lina Ben Mhenni]] and  [[Nawal El Saadawi]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2 North African women awarded IPS peace prize|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/business/17-Nov-2012/2-north-african-women-awarded-ips-peace-prize|accessdate=29 August 2013|newspaper=The Nation|location=Pakistan|date=Nov 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.afri.ie/news-and-events/international-peace-bureau-to-award-2012-sean-macbride-peace-prize-to-nawal-el-sadaawi-egypt-and-lina-ben-mhenni-tunisia/ International Peace Bureau to Award 2012 Sean McBride peach prize to Nawal El Sadaawi and Lina Ben Mhenni]</ref>
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*2012 [[Lina Ben Mhenni]] and  [[Nawal El Saadawi]].<ref>http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/business/17-Nov-2012/2-north-african-women-awarded-ips-peace-prize</ref><ref>[http://www.afri.ie/news-and-events/international-peace-bureau-to-award-2012-sean-macbride-peace-prize-to-nawal-el-sadaawi-egypt-and-lina-ben-mhenni-tunisia/ International Peace Bureau to Award 2012 Sean McBride peach prize to Nawal El Sadaawi and Lina Ben Mhenni]</ref>
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*2013 [[Chelsea Manning]]<ref>{{cite news|last=McGarry|first=Patsy|title=Ireland criticised for not offering asylum to whistleblowers Manning and Snowden|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/ireland-criticised-for-not-offering-asylum-to-whistleblowers-manning-and-snowden-1.1486682|accessdate=29 August 2013|newspaper=Irish Times|date=August 7, 2013}}</ref>  
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*2013 [[Chelsea Manning]]<ref>http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/ireland-criticised-for-not-offering-asylum-to-whistleblowers-manning-and-snowden-1.1486682</ref>  
 
*2014 The people and government of the [[Republic of the Marshall Islands]]<ref>http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/2DecSeanMacPrize.pdf{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>  
 
*2014 The people and government of the [[Republic of the Marshall Islands]]<ref>http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/2DecSeanMacPrize.pdf{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>  
 
*2015  The people and the island communities of [[Lampedusa]] (Italy) and [[Jeju Island]] (South Korea)<ref>http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/SeanMacBridePrize2015.pdf{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>  
 
*2015  The people and the island communities of [[Lampedusa]] (Italy) and [[Jeju Island]] (South Korea)<ref>http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/SeanMacBridePrize2015.pdf{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>  
 
*2016 IPB secretary-general Colin Archer
 
*2016 IPB secretary-general Colin Archer
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*2017 [[All Okinawa Council Against Henoko New Base]], [[Noam Chomsky]] and [[Jeremy Corbyn]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Press release: Séan MacBride Peace Prize 2017|url=http://www.ipb.org/activities/press-release-sean-macbride-peace-prize-2017/|publisher=IPB|accessdate=9 December 2017}}</ref>
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*2017 [[All Okinawa Council Against Henoko New Base]], [[Noam Chomsky]] and [[Jeremy Corbyn]].<ref>http://www.ipb.org/activities/press-release-sean-macbride-peace-prize-2017/</ref>
  
 
== Nobel Peace Prize ==
 
== Nobel Peace Prize ==
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[[IPB]]'s work was rewarded by the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910, which has also been awarded to some of its members:<ref>{{Cite web
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[[IPB]]'s work was rewarded by the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910, which has also been awarded to some of its members:<ref>http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=History&id_nom=Nobel+Peace+Prize+Laureates+</ref>
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| url = http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=History&id_nom=Nobel+Peace+Prize+Laureates+
 
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| title = Nobel Peace Prize Laureates
 
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| last =
 
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| first =
 
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| date =
 
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| website = International Peace Bureau
 
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| publisher =
 
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| access-date = 2016-03-01
 
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}}</ref>
 
 
===IPB recipients===
 
===IPB recipients===
 
* 1901 : [[Frédéric Passy]] (France), IPB Council Member
 
* 1901 : [[Frédéric Passy]] (France), IPB Council Member

Latest revision as of 07:01, 9 August 2021

Group.png International Peace Bureau   Facebook Sourcewatch Twitter WebsiteRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
IPB.png

The International Peace Bureau (IPB), founded in 1891, is one of the world's oldest international peace organisations.[1]

IPB was founded under the name 'Permanent International Peace Bureau' (Bureau International Permanent de la Paix). From 1912 onward it used the name 'International Peace Bureau'. Between 1946 and 1961, it was known under the name 'International Liaison Committee of Organisations for Peace – ILCOP' (Comité de liaison international des organisations de paix – CLIOP).

The organisation was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910 "[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries".[2][3] In 1913 Henri La Fontaine was also awarded the Prize "[For his work as] head of the International Peace Bureau".[4][5] As of 2012, eleven other Nobel Peace Prize laureates have been members of the IPB.[6]

MacBride Peace Prize

Established in 1992, the MacBride Peace Prize (MPP) is awarded by the International Peace Bureau to a person or organisation that has done outstanding work for peace, disarmament and/or human rights.[7] It is named after Seán MacBride, chairman of the IPB from 1968–74 and president from 1974-1985.[8]

MPP recipients

Nobel Peace Prize

IPB's work was rewarded by the Nobel Peace Prize in 1910, which has also been awarded to some of its members:[20]

IPB recipients

Presidents

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References

  1. ↑ https://archive.is/20130415051815/http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-01-history-century-of-peace-making.html
  2. ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/press.html
  3. ↑ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/index.html
  4. ↑ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html
  5. ↑ http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1913/index.html
  6. ↑ https://archive.is/20120718043929/http://ipb.org/i/about-ipb/II-B-03-history-laureates-and-leaders.html
  7. ↑ {https://books.google.com/books?id=vKkBSiJL4WYC&pg=PA221
  8. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130709224659/http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=Sean%20MacBride%20Peace%20Prize
  9. ↑ Fitzpatrick, Richard (2008). Where Clare Leads, Ireland Follows. Mercier. p. 78.
  10. ↑ http://www.counterpunch.org/2004/03/26/the-ordeal-of-mordechai-vanunu/
  11. ↑ http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2007/11/21283_image_headline.html
  12. ↑ http://www.island.lk/2007/11/09/news20.html
  13. ↑ Roche, Douglas (2011). How We Stopped Loving The Bomb: An Insider's Account of the World on the Brink of Banning Nuclear Arms. James Lorimer. p. 24
  14. ↑ http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/business/17-Nov-2012/2-north-african-women-awarded-ips-peace-prize
  15. ↑ International Peace Bureau to Award 2012 Sean McBride peach prize to Nawal El Sadaawi and Lina Ben Mhenni
  16. ↑ http://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/ireland-criticised-for-not-offering-asylum-to-whistleblowers-manning-and-snowden-1.1486682
  17. ↑ http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/2DecSeanMacPrize.pdf[dead link]
  18. ↑ http://ipb.org/uploads/documents/other_docs/SeanMacBridePrize2015.pdf[dead link]
  19. ↑ http://www.ipb.org/activities/press-release-sean-macbride-peace-prize-2017/
  20. ↑ http://www.ipb.org/web/index.php?mostra=content&menu=about%20ipb&submenu=History&id_nom=Nobel+Peace+Prize+Laureates+
  21. ↑ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1901-2000". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 1 Mar 2017. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/peace/lundestad-review/index.html>
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