Difference between revisions of "Laila Freivalds"
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|birth_place=Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland | |birth_place=Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland | ||
|birth_place_now=Latvia | |birth_place_now=Latvia | ||
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| − | | | + | |description=The first minister in Sweden to have resigned twice under scandalous circumstances. |
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|birth_name=Laila Ligita Freivalds | |birth_name=Laila Ligita Freivalds | ||
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|end=21 March 2006 | |end=21 March 2006 | ||
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| − | |title=Sweden/Minister | + | |title=Sweden/Minister/Justice |
|start=7 October 1994 | |start=7 October 1994 | ||
|end=21 September 2000 | |end=21 September 2000 | ||
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|start=4 October 1988 | |start=4 October 1988 | ||
|end=4 October 1991 | |end=4 October 1991 | ||
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| + | '''Laila Ligita Freivalds''' is a [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Social Democratic Party of Sweden|Social Democratic]] politician who was Minister for Justice from 1988 to 1991 and again from 1994 to 2000, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] from 2003 to 2006 and as [[Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden]] briefly in 2004. | ||
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| + | ==Background== | ||
| + | Freivalds was born in [[Riga]], [[Latvia]], during [[World War II]], and escaped to Sweden with her family. She graduated with a [[Candidate of Law]] (''juris kandidat'') from [[Uppsala University]] in 1970, after which she served in the Swedish Court System until 1976. From 1976 onwards she held senior posts at the [[Swedish Consumer Agency]]. | ||
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| + | ==Political career== | ||
| + | She was appointed Minister for Justice in 1988. With the exception of the years 1991-1994, when her party was in opposition, she continued to hold that office until she resigned in 2000 over a controversy in which she was criticised, as a private individual, for trying to convert her tenancy into a condominium, circumventing a controversial [[housing tenure]] law that she was responsible for introducing and advocating in her public role as Minister of Justice. | ||
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| + | Following the assassination of Swedish Foreign Minister [[Anna Lindh]] on 11 September 2003, Freivalds was asked to succeed her as [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]]. She resigned after being severely criticised in the [[Sweden/Media|Swedish press]] for the way the [[Swedish Government]] handled the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] in [[Asia]], and has admitted that her ministry "Ought to have reacted much more strongly as early as [[Boxing Day]] instead of waiting for more information." In addition, she was heavily criticised for going to the theatre on 26 December 2004, the day of the tsunami disaster, and for stating that she does not listen to the news when she is not working. | ||
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| + | On 21 March 2006, she resigned from her office as minister of foreign affairs, after it was confirmed that she lied to media about her involvement in the closing of a website belonging to the [[Sweden Democrats]], in the wake of the [[Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy]]. During the controversy the Sweden Democrats published a similar cartoon on their web pages, only to be shut down shortly after by their [[internet service provider]]. It was initially discovered that the government had been in contact with the provider and suggested to them the closure, but Freivalds maintained to the media that a subordinate had done so without her knowledge. A [[freedom of information]] provision enshrined in the Swedish constitution made it possible to show that this was false.<ref>http://www.svd.se/dynamiskt/inrikes/did_12161598.asp</ref><ref>https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article10785584.ab</ref> | ||
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{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Revision as of 06:47, 25 October 2023
 Laila Freivalds    | |
|---|---|
| Born | Laila Ligita Freivalds 22 June 1942 Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland (Now Latvia) |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Alma mater | Uppsala University |
| Party | Swedish Social Democratic Party |
Laila Ligita Freivalds is a Swedish Social Democratic politician who was Minister for Justice from 1988 to 1991 and again from 1994 to 2000, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2006 and as Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden briefly in 2004.
Background
Freivalds was born in Riga, Latvia, during World War II, and escaped to Sweden with her family. She graduated with a Candidate of Law (juris kandidat) from Uppsala University in 1970, after which she served in the Swedish Court System until 1976. From 1976 onwards she held senior posts at the Swedish Consumer Agency.
Political career
She was appointed Minister for Justice in 1988. With the exception of the years 1991-1994, when her party was in opposition, she continued to hold that office until she resigned in 2000 over a controversy in which she was criticised, as a private individual, for trying to convert her tenancy into a condominium, circumventing a controversial housing tenure law that she was responsible for introducing and advocating in her public role as Minister of Justice.
Following the assassination of Swedish Foreign Minister Anna Lindh on 11 September 2003, Freivalds was asked to succeed her as Minister for Foreign Affairs. She resigned after being severely criticised in the Swedish press for the way the Swedish Government handled the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami in Asia, and has admitted that her ministry "Ought to have reacted much more strongly as early as Boxing Day instead of waiting for more information." In addition, she was heavily criticised for going to the theatre on 26 December 2004, the day of the tsunami disaster, and for stating that she does not listen to the news when she is not working.
On 21 March 2006, she resigned from her office as minister of foreign affairs, after it was confirmed that she lied to media about her involvement in the closing of a website belonging to the Sweden Democrats, in the wake of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy. During the controversy the Sweden Democrats published a similar cartoon on their web pages, only to be shut down shortly after by their internet service provider. It was initially discovered that the government had been in contact with the provider and suggested to them the closure, but Freivalds maintained to the media that a subordinate had done so without her knowledge. A freedom of information provision enshrined in the Swedish constitution made it possible to show that this was false.[1][2]
