Difference between revisions of "E. Henry Knoche"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Henry_Knoche | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Henry_Knoche | ||
|alma_mater=Washington and Jefferson College | |alma_mater=Washington and Jefferson College | ||
| + | |description=He was "was party to the country's deepest secrets." | ||
| + | |image=E. Henry Knoche photo.jpg | ||
|birth_date=January 14, 1925 | |birth_date=January 14, 1925 | ||
| + | |interest=October Surprise | ||
|birth_place=Charleston, West Virginia | |birth_place=Charleston, West Virginia | ||
| − | |death_date=2010 | + | |death_date=July 9, 2010 |
|employment={{job | |employment={{job | ||
|title=Director of Central Intelligence | |title=Director of Central Intelligence | ||
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|start=July 7, 1976 | |start=July 7, 1976 | ||
|end=August 1, 1977 | |end=August 1, 1977 | ||
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}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| + | '''Enno Henry Knoche''' (pronounced KNOCK-ee) was a deputy director of the [[CIA]] and acting [[Director of Central Intelligence]],<ref name=cia>https://web.archive.org/web/20080612083612/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/directors-and-deputy-directors-of-central-intelligence/knoche.html</ref> where he was "party to the country's deepest secrets," which he kept safe until he died <ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Early Life== | ||
| + | Knoche attended [[Mt. Lebanon School District]], where he played basketball and tennis, winning a Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League doubles championship.<ref name=sports>http://www.wash-greenesportshall.org/2001/Knoche.htm </ref> In 1942, he enrolled in [[Washington & Jefferson College]], playing baseball and the freshman basketball team. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He then enlisted in the [[United States Navy]] to serve in [[World War II]] in 1943.<ref name=sports /> Later, he attended [[Bethany College (West Virginia)|Bethany College]], again playing basketball and leading the team in scoring.<ref name=sports /> He then attended [[University of Colorado]], where he led his basketball team to the [[1946 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament]] and played baseball.<ref name=sports /> Following his discharge from the military, he returned to W&J" to complete his degree, graduating in 1947.<ref name=sports /> He then played for 2 years in the professional [[National Industrial Basketball League]], leading his team in scoring both years.<ref name=sports /> He was drafted by the failing [[Pittsburgh Ironmen]] in the [[1947 BAA Draft]].<ref>http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2010/08/from-basketball-to-covert-ops.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | He studied Russian language at the [[U.S. Naval School]], Chinese at [[Colorado University]] 1945-46, Chinese language (Foochow dialect); at the Federal Executive Institute, [[University of Virginia]],1968<ref>https://ourhiddenhistory.org/ocr-docs/cia-directors-nomination-hearings/1976-06-23_knoche_dep-director.pdf</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | He served in the [[United States Navy]] as a Navy intelligence officer, in [[World War II]], and the [[Korean War]].<ref name=rees /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | From 22 February 1951 to February 1953 Knoche was employed by the [[National Security Agency]] as a Section Chief supervising the efforts of 125 employees, both civilian and military, constituting an operational section. He remained in NSAemploy as a civilian from February to November 1953. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==CIA= | ||
| + | He joined the CIA in 1953 as an analyst; he was fluent in [[Russian (language)|Russian]] and the [[Fuzhou dialect]].<ref name=rees /> During the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]], he briefed President [[John F. Kennedy]].<ref name=rees /> Even though he lacked the typical CIA resume, as having never served in operational capacity or in the [[clandestine operation]]s, he was steadily promoted through the agency's ranks.<ref name=rees /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | He was Director of the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1972-73 and Director of the [[Office of Strategic Research]] at the [[CIA]], 1973-75. | ||
| + | |||
| + | At the outset of 1975, during inquiries into American intelligence activities by the [[Rockefeller Committee|Rockefeller Presidential Commission]] and [[Pike Committee|Select Senate]] and [[Church Committee|House Committees]], he served as Special Assistant to the Director of Central Intelligence inliaiison with those conducting the inquiries.In the fall of 1975, Knoche was | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Joe Biden Anecdote=== | ||
| + | On July 7, 1976, Knoche became the deputy director of the CIA under [[George H.W. Bush]], responsible for day-to-day operations. Knoche never served in an operational capacity and lacked clandestine experience. When [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] took office in [[1977]], Bush resigned, and Knoche became acting director. | ||
| + | |||
| + | One of the first things Carter did as president was ask Knoche to brief him on the 10 most sensitive operations the CIA had underway. On January 21, 1977, he met with the president and delivered among other things photo intelligence from [[Aerospace Data Facility-East]].<ref>Burrows, William (1986). Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security. New York, New York: Random House. pp. 229. {{ISBN|0-394-54124-3}}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | A few days later, at a meeting with the [[Senate Select Intelligence Committee]], a member asked Knoche, under oath, to repeat everything that he had told the president. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Knoche agreed, but on the conditions that the senators expel their staff members and let the room be swept for wiretaps three times. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Then, against the advice of his lieutenants, Knoche laid out in detail the 10 covert operations. | ||
| + | |||
| + | According to Knoche family lore, a shaken [[Joseph R. Biden Jr.]], then a junior committee member, approached Mr. Knoche after the briefing and told him a story. | ||
| + | |||
| + | "When I first became a senator, an old friend told me there would be things I would learn in this job that I wish I never knew," Biden, a first-term Democrat from [[Delaware]], told Knoche. "I never understood what my old friend meant, but now I know."<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | On January 12, 1977, he was honored as a recipient of the [[President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service]]. Presentation of the award was made in the East Room of the White House by Vice President [[Nelson Rockefeller]].<ref> https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp91-00901r000600040024-5 </ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | His term as acting director ended when admiral [[Stansfield Turner]] was confirmed as director of the CIA on March 9, 1977.<ref name=rees /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Resignation after sharp policy differences== | ||
| + | Knoche retired on August 1, 1977, age 52, reportedly after "sharp policy differences" with admiral Turner.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/14/archives/no2-cia-man-resigns-clashes-on-policy-seen-turner-denies-that-he.html</ref>He was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)|Distinguished Service Medal]].<ref name=rees /> He went into (unspecified) private business. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Lyndon Larouche]]'s analysis of the situation is that this was part of a [[Rockefeller]] housecleaning: | ||
| + | :President Carter and [[Nelson Rockefeller]]'s intelligence chief, Admiral Stansfield Turner last week launched a clean up of the CIA and top personnel throughout the intelligence community. Coming up is a wave of forced resignations coinciding with Turner's call for a Congressional investigation into alleged CIA abuses. The purge is a pronouncement by the Rockefeller forces that they intend to "officially" suppress all factional opposition within the Administration and government bureaucracies, including Congress. The CIA agents purged, including Deputy Director of the CIA, E. Henry Knoche, involve personnel from the CIA's Clandestine Services section and many analysts who opposed the "official" CIA energy report to the nation, a report actually prepared by White House energy czar [[James Schlesinger]]. According to one intelligence source, these individuals were explicitly anti-Carter and were opposed to the Carter war push and plans for [[deindustrialization]].<ref>https://larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1977/eirv04n29-19770719/eirv04n29-19770719_010-carter_purges_opposition_in_cia.pdf</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | His resignation, at the same time as "purges" and and forced retirements of many other senior CIA staff, places Knoche possibly in the group of ex-CIA people who staged the [[October Surprise]] operation that unseated Carter. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He married Angie Papoulas in 1947; they had five sons.<ref name=rees>https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Revision as of 05:14, 9 April 2021
 E. Henry Knoche    | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||||||||||
| Born | January 14, 1925 Charleston, West Virginia | |||||||||||
| Died | July 9, 2010 (Age 85) | |||||||||||
| Alma mater | Washington and Jefferson College | |||||||||||
He was "was party to the country's deepest secrets."
| ||||||||||||
Enno Henry Knoche (pronounced KNOCK-ee) was a deputy director of the CIA and acting Director of Central Intelligence,[1] where he was "party to the country's deepest secrets," which he kept safe until he died [2]
Contents
Early Life
Knoche attended Mt. Lebanon School District, where he played basketball and tennis, winning a Western Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic League doubles championship.[3] In 1942, he enrolled in Washington & Jefferson College, playing baseball and the freshman basketball team.
He then enlisted in the United States Navy to serve in World War II in 1943.[3] Later, he attended Bethany College, again playing basketball and leading the team in scoring.[3] He then attended University of Colorado, where he led his basketball team to the 1946 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament and played baseball.[3] Following his discharge from the military, he returned to W&J" to complete his degree, graduating in 1947.[3] He then played for 2 years in the professional National Industrial Basketball League, leading his team in scoring both years.[3] He was drafted by the failing Pittsburgh Ironmen in the 1947 BAA Draft.[4]
He studied Russian language at the U.S. Naval School, Chinese at Colorado University 1945-46, Chinese language (Foochow dialect); at the Federal Executive Institute, University of Virginia,1968[5]
He served in the United States Navy as a Navy intelligence officer, in World War II, and the Korean War.[6]
From 22 February 1951 to February 1953 Knoche was employed by the National Security Agency as a Section Chief supervising the efforts of 125 employees, both civilian and military, constituting an operational section. He remained in NSAemploy as a civilian from February to November 1953.
=CIA
He joined the CIA in 1953 as an analyst; he was fluent in Russian and the Fuzhou dialect.[6] During the Cuban Missile Crisis, he briefed President John F. Kennedy.[6] Even though he lacked the typical CIA resume, as having never served in operational capacity or in the clandestine operations, he was steadily promoted through the agency's ranks.[6]
He was Director of the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1972-73 and Director of the Office of Strategic Research at the CIA, 1973-75.
At the outset of 1975, during inquiries into American intelligence activities by the Rockefeller Presidential Commission and Select Senate and House Committees, he served as Special Assistant to the Director of Central Intelligence inliaiison with those conducting the inquiries.In the fall of 1975, Knoche was
Joe Biden Anecdote
On July 7, 1976, Knoche became the deputy director of the CIA under George H.W. Bush, responsible for day-to-day operations. Knoche never served in an operational capacity and lacked clandestine experience. When Carter took office in 1977, Bush resigned, and Knoche became acting director.
One of the first things Carter did as president was ask Knoche to brief him on the 10 most sensitive operations the CIA had underway. On January 21, 1977, he met with the president and delivered among other things photo intelligence from Aerospace Data Facility-East.[7]
A few days later, at a meeting with the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, a member asked Knoche, under oath, to repeat everything that he had told the president.
Knoche agreed, but on the conditions that the senators expel their staff members and let the room be swept for wiretaps three times.
Then, against the advice of his lieutenants, Knoche laid out in detail the 10 covert operations.
According to Knoche family lore, a shaken Joseph R. Biden Jr., then a junior committee member, approached Mr. Knoche after the briefing and told him a story.
"When I first became a senator, an old friend told me there would be things I would learn in this job that I wish I never knew," Biden, a first-term Democrat from Delaware, told Knoche. "I never understood what my old friend meant, but now I know."[8]
On January 12, 1977, he was honored as a recipient of the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service. Presentation of the award was made in the East Room of the White House by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller.[9]
His term as acting director ended when admiral Stansfield Turner was confirmed as director of the CIA on March 9, 1977.[6]
Resignation after sharp policy differences
Knoche retired on August 1, 1977, age 52, reportedly after "sharp policy differences" with admiral Turner.[10]He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.[6] He went into (unspecified) private business.
Lyndon Larouche's analysis of the situation is that this was part of a Rockefeller housecleaning:
- President Carter and Nelson Rockefeller's intelligence chief, Admiral Stansfield Turner last week launched a clean up of the CIA and top personnel throughout the intelligence community. Coming up is a wave of forced resignations coinciding with Turner's call for a Congressional investigation into alleged CIA abuses. The purge is a pronouncement by the Rockefeller forces that they intend to "officially" suppress all factional opposition within the Administration and government bureaucracies, including Congress. The CIA agents purged, including Deputy Director of the CIA, E. Henry Knoche, involve personnel from the CIA's Clandestine Services section and many analysts who opposed the "official" CIA energy report to the nation, a report actually prepared by White House energy czar James Schlesinger. According to one intelligence source, these individuals were explicitly anti-Carter and were opposed to the Carter war push and plans for deindustrialization.[11]
His resignation, at the same time as "purges" and and forced retirements of many other senior CIA staff, places Knoche possibly in the group of ex-CIA people who staged the October Surprise operation that unseated Carter.
He married Angie Papoulas in 1947; they had five sons.[6]
References
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20080612083612/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/books-and-monographs/directors-and-deputy-directors-of-central-intelligence/knoche.html
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html
- ↑ a b c d e f http://www.wash-greenesportshall.org/2001/Knoche.htm
- ↑ http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postmortem/2010/08/from-basketball-to-covert-ops.html
- ↑ https://ourhiddenhistory.org/ocr-docs/cia-directors-nomination-hearings/1976-06-23_knoche_dep-director.pdf
- ↑ a b c d e f g https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html
- ↑ Burrows, William (1986). Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security. New York, New York: Random House. pp. 229. ISBN 0-394-54124-3
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/08/28/AR2010082803203.html
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp91-00901r000600040024-5
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1977/07/14/archives/no2-cia-man-resigns-clashes-on-policy-seen-turner-denies-that-he.html
- ↑ https://larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1977/eirv04n29-19770719/eirv04n29-19770719_010-carter_purges_opposition_in_cia.pdf
