Difference between revisions of "Radio Free Europe"
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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty | ||
| − | |headquarters=Prague | + | |headquarters=Prague |
|type=Private, Non-profit | |type=Private, Non-profit | ||
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|logo=250px-RFE_Logo.png | |logo=250px-RFE_Logo.png | ||
|website=http://www.rferl.org | |website=http://www.rferl.org | ||
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|num_staff=487 | |num_staff=487 | ||
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| + | '''Radio Free Europe/Radio_Liberty''' is a US government sponsored broadcaster with traditionally close ties to the CIA. | ||
| + | |||
==Origins== | ==Origins== | ||
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| − | == | + | The CIA’s [[Office of Policy Coordination]] (OPC) oversaw the Agency’s various propaganda efforts and from its formation in 1947 recruited and trained US journalists as media assets while helping to establish and maintain friendly relations with news industry executives throughout the Cold War. Among OPC Director [[Frank Wisner]]’s most favored programs was covert propaganda. The former Wall Street attorney and OSS veteran famously referred to these activities as his “Wurlitzer,” after the popular organ and jukebox manufacturer. |
| − | Various CIA]] [[spook]]s started at Radio Free Europe, including | + | |
| + | In an effort to conceal such activities from public view certain front groups with virtuous-sounding titles were created by US diplomats [[Joseph C. Grew]] and [[Dewitt C. Poole]], under advisement of [[George Kennan]] and then-Secretary of State [[Dean Acheson]]. In 1949 Grew and Poole established the [[National Committee for a Free Europe]] (NCFE), with [[Allen Dulles]] elected as its first president. | ||
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| + | In the following year the NCFE formed a subsidiary for broadcasting in Europe, Radio Free Europe (RFE), with headquarters in New York and production arm in Munich. With the assistance of [[Franklin A. Lindsey]], a CIA representative and liaison to the British, another public face for transmitting propaganda directly into the Soviet Union was established in 1951, the [[American Committee for Freedom for the Peoples of the USSR]]; its broadcast outlet became known as [[Radio Liberty]].<ref>John Prados, Presidents’ Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations From World War II Through the Persian Gulf, Chicago: Elephant Paperbacks, 1996, 34-35.</ref> | ||
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| + | Funding was provided by a range of donors from big business, including [[Wall St.]] directors of big business, finance and oil companies.<ref name=ug740>http://unwelcomeguests.net/740</ref> | ||
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| + | ==Staff== | ||
| + | Various [[CIA]] [[spook]]s started at Radio Free Europe, including [[Paul Henze]] (an original management team member, from 1952-1958) and [[Le Cercle]] attendee, [[Fritz Ermarth]]. | ||
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| + | [[Craig Oliphant]] worked at Radio Free Europe/Radio_Liberty in Munich in the 1980s.<ref>https://eu-civcap.net/portfolio/craig-oliphant/</ref> | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:08, 21 November 2019
 Radio Free Europe  (Propaganda)    | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | RFE/RL |
| Motto | Free Media in Unfree Societies |
| Parent organization | Broadcasting Board of Governors |
| Headquarters | Prague |
| Type | • Private •  Non-profit |
| Staff | 487 |
| Interest of | National Committee for a Free Europe |
Radio Free Europe/Radio_Liberty is a US government sponsored broadcaster with traditionally close ties to the CIA.
Origins
The CIA’s Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) oversaw the Agency’s various propaganda efforts and from its formation in 1947 recruited and trained US journalists as media assets while helping to establish and maintain friendly relations with news industry executives throughout the Cold War. Among OPC Director Frank Wisner’s most favored programs was covert propaganda. The former Wall Street attorney and OSS veteran famously referred to these activities as his “Wurlitzer,” after the popular organ and jukebox manufacturer.
In an effort to conceal such activities from public view certain front groups with virtuous-sounding titles were created by US diplomats Joseph C. Grew and Dewitt C. Poole, under advisement of George Kennan and then-Secretary of State Dean Acheson. In 1949 Grew and Poole established the National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE), with Allen Dulles elected as its first president.
In the following year the NCFE formed a subsidiary for broadcasting in Europe, Radio Free Europe (RFE), with headquarters in New York and production arm in Munich. With the assistance of Franklin A. Lindsey, a CIA representative and liaison to the British, another public face for transmitting propaganda directly into the Soviet Union was established in 1951, the American Committee for Freedom for the Peoples of the USSR; its broadcast outlet became known as Radio Liberty.[1]
Funding was provided by a range of donors from big business, including Wall St. directors of big business, finance and oil companies.[2]
Staff
Various CIA spooks started at Radio Free Europe, including Paul Henze (an original management team member, from 1952-1958) and Le Cercle attendee, Fritz Ermarth.
Craig Oliphant worked at Radio Free Europe/Radio_Liberty in Munich in the 1980s.[3]
Employees on Wikispooks
| Employee | Job | Appointed | End |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Buckley | President | 1982 | 1985 |
| Fritz Ermarth | Soviet affairs analyst | 1965 | 1968 |
| Paul Goble | Assistant Director for Broadcasting | ||
| Eduard Kuznetsov | Chief of the news department | 1983 | 1990 |
| Victor Lasky | Propagandist | 1956 | 1960 |
| Barbara von Ow-Freytag | Analyst | 1984 | 1988 |
| Jiří Pehe | Analyst | August 1988 | 1995 |
References
- ↑ John Prados, Presidents’ Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon Covert Operations From World War II Through the Persian Gulf, Chicago: Elephant Paperbacks, 1996, 34-35.
- ↑ http://unwelcomeguests.net/740
- ↑ https://eu-civcap.net/portfolio/craig-oliphant/
