Difference between revisions of "Norway/Media"
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==Official narrative== | ==Official narrative== | ||
| − | Free and fair.<ref>https://unric.org/en/nordic-countries-top-the-press-freedom-index/</ref> No spooks, no deep state networks, no hidden agendas. | + | Free and fair.<ref>https://unric.org/en/nordic-countries-top-the-press-freedom-index/</ref> and expressing a broad range of opinions. No spooks, no deep state networks, no hidden agendas. |
| − | == | + | ==Indoctrination== |
The [[Norwegian Defence University College]] (''Forsvarets høgskole'') has as primary misson to educate military officers. But it also offers a specialized Leadership Course, a 12-week course for for key military and civilian decision-makers. The last 60 years, most Norwegian editors-in-chief and leading journalists have attended this course. | The [[Norwegian Defence University College]] (''Forsvarets høgskole'') has as primary misson to educate military officers. But it also offers a specialized Leadership Course, a 12-week course for for key military and civilian decision-makers. The last 60 years, most Norwegian editors-in-chief and leading journalists have attended this course. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Financing== | ||
| + | Many corporate media outlets (but not [[Dagbladet]]'', ''[[VG]]'', and ''[[Aftenposten]]'') are dependent on government support. In [[2021]], the Norwegian Media Authority awarded NOK 366 million in production subsidies to 148 media outlets.<ref>https://www.medietilsynet.no/globalassets/publikasjoner/arsrapporter-medietilsynet/220315-arsrapport_2021.pdf</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | As of 2019 [[NRK]] receives more than NOK 6.4 billion of support from the state budget.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/informasjon/ny-finansiering-av-nrk-_-sporsmal-og-svar-1.14681657</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==History== | ||
| + | During the [[Cold War]], foreign minister [[Halvard Lange]] personally supervised, through weekly meetings with the country's editors, what was printed and not printed.<ref>[[Per Olav Reinton]], ''30-åring skutt i hodet'', 1990 page 50</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Per-Olav Reinton]] wrote in 1990 that the [[Norwegian Police Security Service|Police Security Service]] and the [[Norwegian Intelligence Service|military intelligence agency]] both had "their people" in the government [[NRK]] news service, the national news agency [[NTB]] and the most important newsrooms in the country.<ref>[[Per Olav Reinton]], ''30-åring skutt i hodet'', 1990 page 50</ref> | ||
==NRK== | ==NRK== | ||
| Line 25: | Line 35: | ||
==TV2== | ==TV2== | ||
{{FA|TV 2 (Norway)}} | {{FA|TV 2 (Norway)}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | =="Fact checkers"== | ||
| + | {{FA|Faktisk}} | ||
| + | The biggest "fact checker" is closely tied to the military and spook agencies through personnel rotation. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In September [[2024]], several media outlets, including [[VG]] and [[NRK]], announced the planned establishment of a national "Center for Source Criticism" to "strengthen the resistance against [[disinformation]] and [[fake news]] in the population". They estimate that it will cost between 70 and 100 million kroner a year. [[Helje Solberg]], News Editor at [[NRK]] and chairman of the board of [[Faktisk.no]], will take a six-month leave of absence from her job at NRK to lead the planning of the project. In a press release, she said it was "To clean up what is true and what is not in the ever-increasing flow of information and news, the Norwegian press is joining forces to fight disinformation." The Center will be part of the Norwegian total preparedness plan, and will work closely with academia, business and industry, the school system, [[Norway/Police|the police]], [[Norway/Military|the armed forces]] and various organisations. The center is intended to be funded by the state, and will require a significant investment in staffing, technology and expertise. The goal is to establish more regional centres that offer expertise, technology and training resources to schools, universities, the public sector and the business sector, said Helje Solberg.<ref>https://www.journalisten.no/vil-ha-norsk-senter-for-kildekritikk/620770</ref><ref>https://www.mediebedriftene.no/artikler/2024/okt-beredskap-mot-desinformasjonforeslar-norsk-senter-for-kildekritikk/</ref><ref>https://steigan.no/2024/08/nrk-direktor-tar-permisjon-vil-etablere-nytt-senter-for-desinformasjon/</ref> | ||
==The legacy media== | ==The legacy media== | ||
| − | ''[[Dagbladet]]'', ''[[VG]]'', ''[[Aftenposten]]''. | + | ''[[Dagbladet]]'', ''[[VG]]'', ''[[Aftenposten]]'', ''[[Klassekampen]]''... [[Schibsted]]. |
| + | |||
| + | ===Aftenposten=== | ||
| + | Editors at [[Aftenposten]] and its mother company [[Schibsted]] have attended many [[Bilderberg conferences]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Klassekampen=== | ||
| + | The "left wing" ''[[Klassekampen]]'' is especially dependent on government support.<ref>https://www.journalisten.no/pressestotten-er-klar-se-oversikt/546467</ref> | ||
==Integrity Initiative== | ==Integrity Initiative== | ||
[[Integrity Initiative/Cluster/Norway]] | [[Integrity Initiative/Cluster/Norway]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==2024 independent media clampdown== | ||
| + | In 2024, a new law was introduced to stop [[independent media]], under the [[pretext]] of stopping foreign "[[disinformation]]". "It shall be a criminal offense to contribute on behalf of or by agreement with a foreign intelligence actor in activities aimed at influencing decisions or the formation of [[public opinion]], when the activity may harm significant public interests," with a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. The [[Norwegian Police Security Service]] gets the opportunity to use hidden coercive measures. These are methods that are used without the person they are used against being aware of it. Covert coercive measures include access to carry out [[secret searches]], [[camera surveillance]] at a private location, [[technical tracking]], forced demand to hand over "evidence", interception of communications, other control of communications facilities, and data reading. The spooks will have access to use such methods even if the penalty is less than what is usually required. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In the Prevention act, coercive measures may be applied to persons who have not yet committed an offense, if there are reasonable grounds to believe that they will do so. Coercive measures can be used against people who are unlikely to commit an offense, but where "objectively there may be indications that it will happen". "Liability for complicity may be applicable to accomplices who do not themselves act on behalf of or in agreement with a foreign intelligence actor."<ref>https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/prop.-42-l-20232024/id3021485/?ch=1</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Minister of Justice and Public Security [[Emilie Enger Mehl]] said this when the proposal was presented: "Norway is one of the world's most [[democratic]] countries, and people are well equipped to resist [[disinformation]] and [[conspiracy theories]]. We know that authoritarian states can try to influence us to serve their own interests. Such states may, for example, spread [[fake news]] in order to weaken people's trust in [[Norway/Media|the press]], [[public authorities]], or other important social institutions."<ref>https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/regjeringen-vil-kriminalisere-skadelige-pavirkningsoperasjoner-i-norge/id3021665/</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Military propaganda== | ||
| + | [[image:Dagbladet-ond som Hitler.png|thumb|right|"[[Putin]] as evil as [[Hitler]], ''[[Dagbladet]]'' headline June 2023]]. | ||
| + | In 2023, four "experts" from the [[Norwegian Defence University College]], [[Tormod Heier]], [[Palle Ydstebø]], [[Geir Hågen Karlsen]] og [[Tom Røseth]], were awarded the Army Medal of merit. The reason given was that they "and contribute almost daily to insight and knowledge about the [[2022 Ukraine war|war in Ukraine]]. Over the past year, they have shuttled between newspaper columns and tv and radio studios, and communicated, explained and analyzed the war in Ukraine to the Norwegian population." They have all been mentioned in around 1,000 media reports each. According to Heier, "this also makes it easier for his own authorities to anchor decisions around the Ukraine war in the population" and "also help create this willingness to defend that we may one day need."<ref>https://www.forsvaret.no/aktuelt-og-presse/aktuelt/haerens-fortjenstmedalje</ref> | ||
==Media players== | ==Media players== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 81: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 08:54, 24 November 2024
 Norway/Media    | |
|---|---|
Media in Norway outlines the current state of the press, television, radio, film and cinema, and social media in Norway.
Contents
Official narrative
Free and fair.[1] and expressing a broad range of opinions. No spooks, no deep state networks, no hidden agendas.
Indoctrination
The Norwegian Defence University College (Forsvarets høgskole) has as primary misson to educate military officers. But it also offers a specialized Leadership Course, a 12-week course for for key military and civilian decision-makers. The last 60 years, most Norwegian editors-in-chief and leading journalists have attended this course.
Financing
Many corporate media outlets (but not Dagbladet, VG, and Aftenposten) are dependent on government support. In 2021, the Norwegian Media Authority awarded NOK 366 million in production subsidies to 148 media outlets.[2]
As of 2019 NRK receives more than NOK 6.4 billion of support from the state budget.[3]
History
During the Cold War, foreign minister Halvard Lange personally supervised, through weekly meetings with the country's editors, what was printed and not printed.[4]
Per-Olav Reinton wrote in 1990 that the Police Security Service and the military intelligence agency both had "their people" in the government NRK news service, the national news agency NTB and the most important newsrooms in the country.[5]
NRK
- Full article: NRK
- Full article: NRK
TV2
- Full article:
TV 2 (Norway)
- Full article:
"Fact checkers"
- Full article: Faktisk
- Full article: Faktisk
The biggest "fact checker" is closely tied to the military and spook agencies through personnel rotation.
In September 2024, several media outlets, including VG and NRK, announced the planned establishment of a national "Center for Source Criticism" to "strengthen the resistance against disinformation and fake news in the population". They estimate that it will cost between 70 and 100 million kroner a year. Helje Solberg, News Editor at NRK and chairman of the board of Faktisk.no, will take a six-month leave of absence from her job at NRK to lead the planning of the project. In a press release, she said it was "To clean up what is true and what is not in the ever-increasing flow of information and news, the Norwegian press is joining forces to fight disinformation." The Center will be part of the Norwegian total preparedness plan, and will work closely with academia, business and industry, the school system, the police, the armed forces and various organisations. The center is intended to be funded by the state, and will require a significant investment in staffing, technology and expertise. The goal is to establish more regional centres that offer expertise, technology and training resources to schools, universities, the public sector and the business sector, said Helje Solberg.[6][7][8]
The legacy media
Dagbladet, VG, Aftenposten, Klassekampen... Schibsted.
Aftenposten
Editors at Aftenposten and its mother company Schibsted have attended many Bilderberg conferences.
Klassekampen
The "left wing" Klassekampen is especially dependent on government support.[9]
Integrity Initiative
Integrity Initiative/Cluster/Norway
2024 independent media clampdown
In 2024, a new law was introduced to stop independent media, under the pretext of stopping foreign "disinformation". "It shall be a criminal offense to contribute on behalf of or by agreement with a foreign intelligence actor in activities aimed at influencing decisions or the formation of public opinion, when the activity may harm significant public interests," with a maximum penalty of 10 years imprisonment. The Norwegian Police Security Service gets the opportunity to use hidden coercive measures. These are methods that are used without the person they are used against being aware of it. Covert coercive measures include access to carry out secret searches, camera surveillance at a private location, technical tracking, forced demand to hand over "evidence", interception of communications, other control of communications facilities, and data reading. The spooks will have access to use such methods even if the penalty is less than what is usually required.
In the Prevention act, coercive measures may be applied to persons who have not yet committed an offense, if there are reasonable grounds to believe that they will do so. Coercive measures can be used against people who are unlikely to commit an offense, but where "objectively there may be indications that it will happen". "Liability for complicity may be applicable to accomplices who do not themselves act on behalf of or in agreement with a foreign intelligence actor."[10]
Minister of Justice and Public Security Emilie Enger Mehl said this when the proposal was presented: "Norway is one of the world's most democratic countries, and people are well equipped to resist disinformation and conspiracy theories. We know that authoritarian states can try to influence us to serve their own interests. Such states may, for example, spread fake news in order to weaken people's trust in the press, public authorities, or other important social institutions."[11]
Military propaganda
.
In 2023, four "experts" from the Norwegian Defence University College, Tormod Heier, Palle Ydstebø, Geir Hågen Karlsen og Tom Røseth, were awarded the Army Medal of merit. The reason given was that they "and contribute almost daily to insight and knowledge about the war in Ukraine. Over the past year, they have shuttled between newspaper columns and tv and radio studios, and communicated, explained and analyzed the war in Ukraine to the Norwegian population." They have all been mentioned in around 1,000 media reports each. According to Heier, "this also makes it easier for his own authorities to anchor decisions around the Ukraine war in the population" and "also help create this willingness to defend that we may one day need."[12]
Media players
Most Norwegian media players are listed in Wikispooks because they attended a Bilderberg meeting.
References
- ↑ https://unric.org/en/nordic-countries-top-the-press-freedom-index/
- ↑ https://www.medietilsynet.no/globalassets/publikasjoner/arsrapporter-medietilsynet/220315-arsrapport_2021.pdf
- ↑ https://www.nrk.no/informasjon/ny-finansiering-av-nrk-_-sporsmal-og-svar-1.14681657
- ↑ Per Olav Reinton, 30-åring skutt i hodet, 1990 page 50
- ↑ Per Olav Reinton, 30-åring skutt i hodet, 1990 page 50
- ↑ https://www.journalisten.no/vil-ha-norsk-senter-for-kildekritikk/620770
- ↑ https://www.mediebedriftene.no/artikler/2024/okt-beredskap-mot-desinformasjonforeslar-norsk-senter-for-kildekritikk/
- ↑ https://steigan.no/2024/08/nrk-direktor-tar-permisjon-vil-etablere-nytt-senter-for-desinformasjon/
- ↑ https://www.journalisten.no/pressestotten-er-klar-se-oversikt/546467
- ↑ https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/prop.-42-l-20232024/id3021485/?ch=1
- ↑ https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/regjeringen-vil-kriminalisere-skadelige-pavirkningsoperasjoner-i-norge/id3021665/
- ↑ https://www.forsvaret.no/aktuelt-og-presse/aktuelt/haerens-fortjenstmedalje
