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| − | |image= | + | |image=Willem Blaeu - Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula.png |
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| − | |image_caption= | + | |image_caption=[[Willem Blaeu]]'s 1635 world map |
| − | |description= | + | |description=Year 1635 |
}} | }} | ||
| + | == Events == | ||
| + | === January–June === | ||
| + | * [[February 22]] – The ''[[Académie française]]'' in Paris is formally constituted, as the national academy for the preservation of the [[French language]].<ref name=aH>http://www.academie-francaise.fr/histoire/index.html</ref> | ||
| + | * [[April 13]] – [[Druze]] warlord [[Fakhr-al-Din II]] is executed in [[Constantinople]]. | ||
| + | * [[May]] – France declares [[Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)|war]] on Spain. | ||
| + | * [[May 30]] – [[Thirty Years' War]] – The [[Peace of Prague (1635)|Peace of Prague]] is signed, which ends the German civil war aspect of the conflict. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === July–December === | ||
| + | * [[July 31]] – The [[Royal Mail]] service is made available to the public, by [[Charles I of England]]. | ||
| + | * [[August 25]] – The [[Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635|Great Colonial Hurricane]] strikes [[Narragansett Bay]] as a possible [[Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale|Category 3]] [[hurricane]], killing over 46 people. | ||
| + | * [[September 12]] – The [[Treaty of Sztumska Wieś]] is signed, between [[Sweden]] and the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. | ||
| + | * [[October 9]] – [[Rhode Island]] founder [[Roger Williams]] is banished from [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] as a religious dissident, after speaking out against punishments for religious offenses, and giving away [[Indigenous peoples in the United States|Native American]] land. | ||
| + | * [[November 15]] – [[Old Tom Parr|Thomas Parr]], dead at the alleged age of 152, is buried in [[Westminster Abbey]]. | ||
| + | * [[November 22]] – The [[Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa]], against [[Taiwanese aborigines]], begins. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Date unknown === | ||
| + | * [[Guadeloupe]] and [[Martinique]] are colonized by France. | ||
| + | * [[Dominica]] is claimed by France. | ||
| + | * The [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] are expelled from [[Yemen]]. | ||
| + | * In the [[Mughal Empire]], [[Shah Jahan]]'s [[Moti Masjid (Lahore Fort)|Pearl Mosque]] at [[Lahore Fort]] is completed. | ||
| + | * Nagyszombat University (predecessor of [[Budapest University]]) is established. | ||
| + | * [[Boston Latin School]], the oldest school in the United States of America, is founded in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. | ||
| + | * Japan [[sakoku|forbids merchants to travel abroad]], under penalty of death. | ||
| + | * A Japanese imperial memorandum decrees: "Hereafter entry by the Portuguese galeota is forbidden. If they insist on coming, the ships must be destroyed and anyone aboard those ships must be beheaded." | ||
| + | * [[Willem Blaeu|Willem]] and [[Joan Blaeu]] publish the first edition of their ''[[Atlas Maior|Atlas Novus]]'', in [[Amsterdam]]. | ||
| + | </onlyinclude> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Births == | ||
| + | === January–March === | ||
| + | * [[January 2]] – [[Wilhelmus à Brakel]], Dutch theologian (d. [[1711]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 6]] – [[Charles Fane, 3rd Earl of Westmorland]], Member of Parliament and House of Lords (d. [[1691]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 8]] – [[Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero]], Spanish Archbishop of Toledo (d. [[1709]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 10]] – [[Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma]], Italian military leader (d. [[1689]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 13]] – [[Philipp Spener]], German Christian theologian known as the ''Father of Pietism'' (d. [[1705]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 25]] – [[Daniel Casper von Lohenstein]], German writer, diplomat and lawyer (d. [[1683]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 1]] – [[Marquard Gude]], German archaeologist and classical scholar (d. [[1689]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 2]] – [[William Godolphin (diplomat)|William Godolphin]], English politician (d. [[1696]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 18]] – [[Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna]], Swedish statesman (d. [[1680]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 21]] – [[Thomas Flatman]], British artist (d. [[1688]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 25]] – [[Walrad, Prince of Nassau-Usingen]], German prince and founder of the line of Nassau-Usingen (d. [[1702]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 2]] – [[Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons]], Italian noble (d. [[1673]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 4]] – [[Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory]], English countess (d. [[1688]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 10]] – [[Jan van Buken]], Flemish painter (d. [[1690]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 15]] – [[Sulaiman Shikoh]], Mughal Empire emperor (d. [[1662]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 31]] – [[Patrick Gordon]], Scottish-born Russian general, rear admiral (d. [[1699]]) | ||
| + | === April–June === | ||
| + | * [[April 16]] – [[Frans van Mieris the Elder]], Dutch Golden Age genre and portrait painter (d. [[1681]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 17]] – [[Edward Stillingfleet]], British theologian and scholar (d. [[1699]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 25]] – [[William Harbord (politician)|William Harbord]], British politician (d. [[1692]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 4]] – [[Willem van Outhoorn]], Dutch colonial governor (d. [[1720]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 6]] – [[Johann Joachim Becher]], German chemist (d. [[1682]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 9]] – [[Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg]] (d. [[1699]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 26]] – [[Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1691]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 3]] – [[Philippe Quinault]], French writer (d. [[1688]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 10]] – [[Federico Caccia]], Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (d. [[1699]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 15]] – [[Theodor Undereyk]], German theologian (d. [[1693]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 20]] – [[Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth]], Irish politician (d. [[1693]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 21]] – [[Laurent d'Arvieux]], French traveler (d. [[1702]]) | ||
| + | === July–September === | ||
| + | * [[July 11]] – [[Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer]], German jurist (d. [[1699]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 13]] – [[Jacques Bruyas]], French missionary (d. [[1712]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 19]] – [[Francine Descartes]], daughter of French philosopher [[Rene Descartes]] (d. [[1640]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 23]] – [[Adam Dollard des Ormeaux]], iconic figure in the history of New France (d. [[1660]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 28]] – [[Robert Hooke]], English scientist (d. [[1703]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 29]] – [[Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck]]-Wildungen (1645–1692) and Count of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) (d. [[1706]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 9]] – [[Philip Traherne]], British book collector (d. [[1686]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 24]] – [[Peder Griffenfeld]], Danish statesman and royal favourite (d. [[1699]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 30]] – [[Pieter Spierinckx]], Flemish painter (d. [[1711]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 1]] – [[Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin]], French lieutenant général (d. [[1702]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 5]] – [[Joseph Mezger]], Austrian Benedictine (d. [[1683]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 7]] – [[Paul I, Prince Esterházy]], Hungarian prince (d. [[1713]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 9]] – [[Andrzej Stech]], Polish painter (d. [[1697]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 17]] – [[Peter Colleton]], English politician (d. [[1694]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 18]] – [[Joana, Princess of Beira]], Portuguese ''infanta'' (princess) (d. [[1653]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | === October–December === | ||
| + | * [[October 7]] | ||
| + | ** [[Christopher Comstock]], American settler (d. [[1702]]) | ||
| + | ** [[Roger de Piles]], French painter (d. [[1709]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 28]] – [[Constantin Ranst de Jonge]], son of Hieronimus Rans(t) (1607–1660) (d. [[1714]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 1]] – [[Johann Michael Vansleb]], German theologian (d. [[1679]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 3]] – [[Johann Sturm]], German philosopher (d. [[1703]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 6]] – [[Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1692]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 11]] – [[Justus Danckerts]], Dutch artist (d. [[1701]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 15]] – [[Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy]], duchess consort of Parma (d. [[1663]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 19]] – [[Mingju]], Qing Dynasty statesman (d. [[1708]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 22]] – [[Francis Willughby]], English biologist (d. [[1672]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 27]] – [[Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon]], second wife of [[Louis XIV of France]] (d. [[1719]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 11]] – [[Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1697]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 15]] – [[Valentin Alberti]], Silesian philosopher, theologian (d. [[1697]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 23]] – [[Ottaviano Jannella]], Italian sculptor (d. [[1661]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 28]] – [[Elizabeth Stuart (daughter of Charles I)|Elizabeth Stuart]], second daughter of King Charles I of England (d. [[1650]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 31]] – [[Sir Robert Southwell (diplomat)|Sir Robert Southwell]], English diplomat (d. [[1702]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | Date unknown | ||
| + | * [[Thomas Betterton]], English actor (d. [[1710]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Deaths == | ||
| + | * [[February 19]] – [[Franco Burgersdijk]], Dutch logician (b. [[1590]]) | ||
| + | * [[March]] – [[Thomas Randolph (poet)|Thomas Randolph]], English poet | ||
| + | * [[March 27]] – [[Robert Naunton]], English politician (b. [[1563]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 28]] – [[Patrick Forbes]], bishop in the Church of Scotland (b. [[1564]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 13]] – [[Fakhr-al-Din II]], Ottoman Emir of [[Chouf]] (b. [[1572]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 21]] – [[Maria Musch]], Dutch shipowner | ||
| + | * [[April 23]] – [[Elizabeth Carey, Lady Berkeley]], English courtier (b. [[1576]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 25]] | ||
| + | ** [[Alessandro Tassoni]], Italian poet and writer (b. [[1565]]) | ||
| + | ** [[Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen]] (b. [[1588]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 27]] | ||
| + | ** [[Antonio Zapata y Cisneros]], Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. [[1550]]) | ||
| + | ** [[Wolfgang Ratke]], German educational reformer (b. [[1571]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 10]] – [[Alonso Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo]], Spanish novelist and dramatist (b. c. 1580) | ||
| + | * [[August]] ''(bur.)'' – [[Richard Whitbourne]], English colonist of Newfoundland (b. [[1561]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 7]] – [[Friedrich von Spee]], German writer (b. [[1591]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 9]] – [[John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken]] (b. [[1584]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 27]] – [[Lope de Vega]], Spanish poet and playwright (b. [[1562]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 6]] – [[Metius]], Dutch mathematician and astronomer (b. [[1571]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 10]] – [[Johann Faulhaber]], German mathematician (b. [[1580]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 10]] – [[Johann Ulrich Steigleder]], German composer (b. [[1593]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 24]] – [[Wilhelm Schickard]], German inventor (b. [[1592]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 31]] – [[Maria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg]], German noble (b. [[1582]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 5]] – [[Jobst Herman, Count of Schaumburg]] (b. [[1593]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 15]] – [[Old Tom Parr|Thomas Parr]], English alleged oldest living man (b. [[1483]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 25]] – [[John Hall (physician)|John Hall]], English physician, son-in-law of William Shakespeare | ||
| + | * [[December 1]] – [[Melchior Teschner]], German cantor, composer and theologian (b. [[1584]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 9]] – [[Sophie of Saxony, Duchess of Pomerania]] (b. [[1587]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 19]] – [[Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg]], German nobleman (b. [[1579]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 23]] – [[Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera]] (b. [[1572]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 25]] – [[Samuel de Champlain]], French explorer and founder of Quebec (b. c.[[1567]]) | ||
| + | * ''date unknown'' | ||
| + | ** [[Iravikkutti Pillai]], [[Venad]] leader in [[India]] (b. [[1603]]) | ||
| + | ** [[Urszula Meyerin]], politically influential Polish courtier (b. [[1570]]) | ||
| + | * ''probable'' – [[Anthony Shirley]], English traveller (b. [[1565]]) | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | ==References== |
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:25, 21 December 2021
 ( 1630s: )  1635    | |
|---|---|
 Willem Blaeu's 1635 world map | |
| Year 1635 |
Contents
Events
January–June
- February 22 – The Académie française in Paris is formally constituted, as the national academy for the preservation of the French language.[1]
- April 13 – Druze warlord Fakhr-al-Din II is executed in Constantinople.
- May – France declares war on Spain.
- May 30 – Thirty Years' War – The Peace of Prague is signed, which ends the German civil war aspect of the conflict.
July–December
- July 31 – The Royal Mail service is made available to the public, by Charles I of England.
- August 25 – The Great Colonial Hurricane strikes Narragansett Bay as a possible Category 3 hurricane, killing over 46 people.
- September 12 – The Treaty of Sztumska Wieś is signed, between Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- October 9 – Rhode Island founder Roger Williams is banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony as a religious dissident, after speaking out against punishments for religious offenses, and giving away Native American land.
- November 15 – Thomas Parr, dead at the alleged age of 152, is buried in Westminster Abbey.
- November 22 – The Dutch pacification campaign on Formosa, against Taiwanese aborigines, begins.
Date unknown
- Guadeloupe and Martinique are colonized by France.
- Dominica is claimed by France.
- The Ottomans are expelled from Yemen.
- In the Mughal Empire, Shah Jahan's Pearl Mosque at Lahore Fort is completed.
- Nagyszombat University (predecessor of Budapest University) is established.
- Boston Latin School, the oldest school in the United States of America, is founded in Boston, Massachusetts.
- Japan forbids merchants to travel abroad, under penalty of death.
- A Japanese imperial memorandum decrees: "Hereafter entry by the Portuguese galeota is forbidden. If they insist on coming, the ships must be destroyed and anyone aboard those ships must be beheaded."
- Willem and Joan Blaeu publish the first edition of their Atlas Novus, in Amsterdam.
Births
January–March
- January 2 – Wilhelmus à Brakel, Dutch theologian (d. 1711)
- January 6 – Charles Fane, 3rd Earl of Westmorland, Member of Parliament and House of Lords (d. 1691)
- January 8 – Luis Manuel Fernández de Portocarrero, Spanish Archbishop of Toledo (d. 1709)
- January 10 – Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, Italian military leader (d. 1689)
- January 13 – Philipp Spener, German Christian theologian known as the Father of Pietism (d. 1705)
- January 25 – Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, German writer, diplomat and lawyer (d. 1683)
- February 1 – Marquard Gude, German archaeologist and classical scholar (d. 1689)
- February 2 – William Godolphin, English politician (d. 1696)
- February 18 – Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna, Swedish statesman (d. 1680)
- February 21 – Thomas Flatman, British artist (d. 1688)
- February 25 – Walrad, Prince of Nassau-Usingen, German prince and founder of the line of Nassau-Usingen (d. 1702)
- March 2 – Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons, Italian noble (d. 1673)
- March 4 – Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory, English countess (d. 1688)
- March 10 – Jan van Buken, Flemish painter (d. 1690)
- March 15 – Sulaiman Shikoh, Mughal Empire emperor (d. 1662)
- March 31 – Patrick Gordon, Scottish-born Russian general, rear admiral (d. 1699)
April–June
- April 16 – Frans van Mieris the Elder, Dutch Golden Age genre and portrait painter (d. 1681)
- April 17 – Edward Stillingfleet, British theologian and scholar (d. 1699)
- April 25 – William Harbord, British politician (d. 1692)
- May 4 – Willem van Outhoorn, Dutch colonial governor (d. 1720)
- May 6 – Johann Joachim Becher, German chemist (d. 1682)
- May 9 – Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg (d. 1699)
- May 26 – Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1691)
- June 3 – Philippe Quinault, French writer (d. 1688)
- June 10 – Federico Caccia, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan (d. 1699)
- June 15 – Theodor Undereyk, German theologian (d. 1693)
- June 20 – Patrick Chaworth, 3rd Viscount Chaworth, Irish politician (d. 1693)
- June 21 – Laurent d'Arvieux, French traveler (d. 1702)
July–September
- July 11 – Gottfried Wilhelm Sacer, German jurist (d. 1699)
- July 13 – Jacques Bruyas, French missionary (d. 1712)
- July 19 – Francine Descartes, daughter of French philosopher Rene Descartes (d. 1640)
- July 23 – Adam Dollard des Ormeaux, iconic figure in the history of New France (d. 1660)
- July 28 – Robert Hooke, English scientist (d. 1703)
- July 29 – Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692) and Count of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706) (d. 1706)
- August 9 – Philip Traherne, British book collector (d. 1686)
- August 24 – Peder Griffenfeld, Danish statesman and royal favourite (d. 1699)
- August 30 – Pieter Spierinckx, Flemish painter (d. 1711)
- September 1 – Armand de Camboust, duc de Coislin, French lieutenant général (d. 1702)
- September 5 – Joseph Mezger, Austrian Benedictine (d. 1683)
- September 7 – Paul I, Prince Esterházy, Hungarian prince (d. 1713)
- September 9 – Andrzej Stech, Polish painter (d. 1697)
- September 17 – Peter Colleton, English politician (d. 1694)
- September 18 – Joana, Princess of Beira, Portuguese infanta (princess) (d. 1653)
October–December
- October 7
- Christopher Comstock, American settler (d. 1702)
- Roger de Piles, French painter (d. 1709)
- October 28 – Constantin Ranst de Jonge, son of Hieronimus Rans(t) (1607–1660) (d. 1714)
- November 1 – Johann Michael Vansleb, German theologian (d. 1679)
- November 3 – Johann Sturm, German philosopher (d. 1703)
- November 6 – Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet, English Member of Parliament (d. 1692)
- November 11 – Justus Danckerts, Dutch artist (d. 1701)
- November 15 – Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy, duchess consort of Parma (d. 1663)
- November 19 – Mingju, Qing Dynasty statesman (d. 1708)
- November 22 – Francis Willughby, English biologist (d. 1672)
- November 27 – Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, second wife of Louis XIV of France (d. 1719)
- December 11 – Sir William Twysden, 3rd Baronet, English politician (d. 1697)
- December 15 – Valentin Alberti, Silesian philosopher, theologian (d. 1697)
- December 23 – Ottaviano Jannella, Italian sculptor (d. 1661)
- December 28 – Elizabeth Stuart, second daughter of King Charles I of England (d. 1650)
- December 31 – Sir Robert Southwell, English diplomat (d. 1702)
Date unknown
- Thomas Betterton, English actor (d. 1710)
Deaths
- February 19 – Franco Burgersdijk, Dutch logician (b. 1590)
- March – Thomas Randolph, English poet
- March 27 – Robert Naunton, English politician (b. 1563)
- March 28 – Patrick Forbes, bishop in the Church of Scotland (b. 1564)
- April 13 – Fakhr-al-Din II, Ottoman Emir of Chouf (b. 1572)
- April 21 – Maria Musch, Dutch shipowner
- April 23 – Elizabeth Carey, Lady Berkeley, English courtier (b. 1576)
- April 25
- Alessandro Tassoni, Italian poet and writer (b. 1565)
- Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen (b. 1588)
- April 27
- Antonio Zapata y Cisneros, Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1550)
- Wolfgang Ratke, German educational reformer (b. 1571)
- July 10 – Alonso Jerónimo de Salas Barbadillo, Spanish novelist and dramatist (b. c. 1580)
- August (bur.) – Richard Whitbourne, English colonist of Newfoundland (b. 1561)
- August 7 – Friedrich von Spee, German writer (b. 1591)
- August 9 – John II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b. 1584)
- August 27 – Lope de Vega, Spanish poet and playwright (b. 1562)
- September 6 – Metius, Dutch mathematician and astronomer (b. 1571)
- September 10 – Johann Faulhaber, German mathematician (b. 1580)
- October 10 – Johann Ulrich Steigleder, German composer (b. 1593)
- October 24 – Wilhelm Schickard, German inventor (b. 1592)
- October 31 – Maria Amalia of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noble (b. 1582)
- November 5 – Jobst Herman, Count of Schaumburg (b. 1593)
- November 15 – Thomas Parr, English alleged oldest living man (b. 1483)
- November 25 – John Hall, English physician, son-in-law of William Shakespeare
- December 1 – Melchior Teschner, German cantor, composer and theologian (b. 1584)
- December 9 – Sophie of Saxony, Duchess of Pomerania (b. 1587)
- December 19 – Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg, German nobleman (b. 1579)
- December 23 – Henry II, Count of Reuss-Gera (b. 1572)
- December 25 – Samuel de Champlain, French explorer and founder of Quebec (b. c.1567)
- date unknown
- Iravikkutti Pillai, Venad leader in India (b. 1603)
- Urszula Meyerin, politically influential Polish courtier (b. 1570)
- probable – Anthony Shirley, English traveller (b. 1565)
A New Group
| Group | Image | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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