Difference between revisions of "1595"

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== Events ==
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=== January–June ===
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* [[January]] – [[Mehmed III]] succeeds [[Murad III]], as [[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|sultan of the Ottoman Empire]].
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* [[January 17]] – During the [[French Wars of Religion]], [[Henry IV of France]] declares war on Spain.
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* [[April 8]] (March 29 [[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]]) – Combined [[Taungoo Dynasty|Taungoo]]–[[Lan Na]] armies break the rebel [[Thado Dhamma Yaza III of Prome|Thado Dhamma Yaza]]'s siege of [[Taungoo]], in modern-day [[Myanmar]].
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* [[April 15]] &ndash; Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] travels up the [[Orinoco]] River, [[Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition|in search of]] the fabled city of ''[[El Dorado]]''.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology"/>
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* [[May 18]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Teusina]] brings to an end the [[Russo-Swedish War (1590–95)]].<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=1_15UdtOPJsC&pg=PA188</ref>
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* [[May 24]] &ndash; The ''Nomenclator'' of [[Leiden University Library]] appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.
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* [[May 29]] &ndash; [[George Somers]] and [[Amyas Preston]] travel to aid Raleigh's El Dorado expedition but failing to meet him instead [[Preston–Somers expedition|raid]] the Spanish [[Province of Venezuela]]
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* [[June 9]] &ndash; [[Battle of Fontaine-Française]]: [[Henry IV of France]] defeats the [[Spain|Spanish]], but is nearly killed due to his rashness.
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=== July&ndash;December ===
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* [[July 21]] &ndash; A Spanish expedition led by [[navigator]] and [[exploration|explorer]] [[Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira]] makes the first [[Europe]]an landing in [[Polynesia]], on the [[Marquesas Islands]].
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* [[July 23]] &ndash; The Spanish raid [[Cornwall]], [[Kingdom of England|England]].
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* [[August 23]] &ndash; [[Battle of Calugareni]]: The Wallachians, led by [[Michael the Brave]], accomplish a great tactical victory against a vast army of Turks, led by [[Sinan Pasha]].
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* [[August 28]] &ndash; Sir [[Francis Drake]] and Sir [[John Hawkins (naval commander)|John Hawkins]] depart from England, on their final voyage to the [[Spanish Main]], which ends in both of their deaths.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/233</ref>
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* [[September 2]] &ndash; [[Battle of the Lippe]] ([[Eighty Years' War]]): Spanish cavalry, led by [[Cristóbal de Mondragón]] (aged over 80), defeat combined forces of the [[Dutch Republic]] and England led by [[Philip of Nassau]] (who dies of wounds received), on the banks of the [[Lippe (river)|river Lippe]] in Germany.
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* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Battle of Giurgiu]]: [[Michael the Brave]], led by Transylvanian Prince [[Sigismund Báthory]], again defeats the Turkish army led by [[Sinan Pasha]],  pushing them on the east side of the Danube.
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* [[December 14]] &ndash; Sultan Murad, 4th son of Emperor [[Akbar]] of the [[Mughal Empire]] invades [[Ahmednagar Sultanate]] which is defended by [[Chand Bibi]].
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=== Date unknown ===
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* The [[Austria]]ns incite a rebellion against the [[Ottomans]] in [[Bulgaria]].
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* The [[Riksdag of the Estates]] at [[Söderköping]] in [[Sweden]] elects the Lutheran [[Charles IX of Sweden|Duke Charles]] as the country's regent, in place of [[Sigismund III Vasa]], King of Poland and Sweden.
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*Many sugar plantations in [[São Tomé and Príncipe|São Tomé]] are destroyed by a large slave uprising.
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== Births ==
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===January&ndash;June===
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* [[January 15]] &ndash; [[Henry Carey, 2nd Earl of Monmouth]], English politician (d. [[1661]])
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* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[George Rudolf of Liegnitz]], Polish noble (d. [[1653]])
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* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Herman Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern]] (d. [[1665]])
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* [[February 9]] &ndash; [[Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]], Duchess consort of Pomerania (d. [[1650]])
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* [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Carlo de' Medici (cardinal)|Carlo de' Medici]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1666]])
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* [[March 21]] &ndash; [[Ferdinando Ughelli]], Italian Cistercian monk and church historian (d. [[1670]])
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* [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Bevil Grenville]], English royalist soldier (d. [[1643]])
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* [[April 5]] &ndash; [[John Wilson (composer)|John Wilson]], English composer (d. [[1674]])
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* [[April 6]]
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** [[Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville]], Prince of France (d. [[1663]])
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** [[Pieter de Molijn]], Dutch painter (d. [[1661]])
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* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[Miles Hobart]], English politician (d. [[1632]])
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* [[April 30]]
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** [[Anne Lykke]], Danish noble (d. [[1641]])
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** [[Henri II de Montmorency]], French nobleman and military commander (d. [[1632]])
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* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[Lars Kagg]], Swedish count and military Officer (d. [[1661]])
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* [[May 3]] &ndash; [[Aloysius Gottifredi]], Italian Jesuit (d. [[1652]])
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* [[June 9]] &ndash; King [[Wladislaus IV of Poland]] (d. [[1648]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Yooh5zH51SMC&pg=PA145</ref>
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* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Aegidius Gelenius]], German heraldist (d. [[1656]])
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* [[June 13]]
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** [[John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare]], English politician and Earl (d. [[1666]])
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** [[Jan Marek Marci]], Bohemian physician and scientist (d. [[1667]])
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* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Guru Har Gobind]], the Sixth [[Sikh Guru]] (d. [[1644]])
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* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Ulderico Carpegna]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1679]])
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===July&ndash;December===
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* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł]], Polish nobleman (d. [[1656]])
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* [[July 3]] &ndash; [[John Gurdon (MP)|John Gurdon]], English politician (d. [[1679]])
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* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Félix Castello]], Spanish artist (d. [[1651]])
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* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Anna Amalia of Baden-Durlach]], Regent of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. [[1651]])
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* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Charles Drelincourt]], French Protestant divine (d. [[1669]])
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* [[July 31]] &ndash; [[Philipp Wolfgang, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg]] (d. [[1641]])
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* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Joachim Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön]] (1622–1671) (d. [[1671]])
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* [[August 31]] &ndash; [[Georges Fournier (Jesuit)|Georges Fournier]], French Jesuit mathematician and geographer (d. [[1652]])
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* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Lucas van Uden]], Dutch painter (d. [[1672]])
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* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Gaj Singh of Marwar]], Raja of Marwar Kingdom (r (d. [[1638]])
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* [[November 11]] &ndash; [[Martin Bauzer]], Gorizian Jesuit priest and writer (d. [[1668]])
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* [[November 13]] &ndash; [[George William, Elector of Brandenburg]] (d. [[1640]])
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* [[November 18]]
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** [[Niklaus Dachselhofer]], Swiss politician (d. [[1670]])
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** [[Pietro Desani]], Italian painter (d. [[1647]])
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* [[December 1]] &ndash; [[Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester]], English politician (d. [[1677]])
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* [[December 3]] &ndash; [[Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough]], English politician (d. [[1638]])
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* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Jean Chapelain]], French poet and critic during the Grand Siècle (d. [[1674]])
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* [[December 5]] &ndash; [[Henry Lawes]], English musician and composer (d. [[1662]])
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* [[December 7]] &ndash; [[Injo of Joseon]], sixteenth king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea (d. [[1649]])
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* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[Heo Mok]], Korean politician, poet and scholar (d. [[1682]])
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* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Arthur Wilson (writer)|Arthur Wilson]], English writer (d. [[1652]])
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* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]], hetman of Ukraine (d. [[1657]])
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===Date unknown===
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* [[Thomas Carew]], English poet (d. [[1645]])
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* [[Miles Corbet]], English Puritan politician (d. [[1662]])
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* [[Jean Desmarets]], French writer (d. [[1676]])
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* [[Henry Herbert (Master of the Revels)|Henry Herbert]], English official (d. [[1673]])
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* [[Lars Kagg]], Swedish soldier and politician (d. [[1661]])
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* [[Thomas May]], English poet and historian (d. [[1650]])
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* [[Bartholomaeus Nigrinus]], Polish Rosicrucian (d. [[1646]])
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* [[Pocahontas]], Algonquian princess (d. [[1617]])
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* [[Mikołaj Potocki]], Polish politician (d. [[1651]])
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* [[Robert Sempill the younger]], Scottish writer (d. [[1663]])
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* [[Cornelius Vermuyden]], Dutch engineer (d. [[1683]])
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===Probable===
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* [[Dirck van Baburen]], Dutch painter (d. [[1624]])
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* [[Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł]], Lithuanian chancellor (d. [[1656]])
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== Deaths ==
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* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Barbara of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brieg]], German princess (b. [[1527]])
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* [[January 15]] &ndash; [[Murad III]], [[Ottoman Sultan]] (b. [[1546]])
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* [[January 24]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria]], regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (b. [[1529]])
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* February &ndash; [[William Painter (author)|William Painter]], English translator (b. [[1540]])
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* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Archduke Ernest of Austria]], Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (b. [[1553]])
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* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Robert Southwell (jesuit)|Robert Southwell]], Jesuit priest and poet (b. [[1561]])
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* [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Torquato Tasso]], Italian poet (b. [[1544]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=P_DnAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA4</ref>
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* [[May 4]] &ndash; [[Hugues Loubenx de Verdalle]], Cardinal and 52nd Grandmaster of the [[Knights Hospitaller]] (b. [[1531]])
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* [[May 14]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]] (b. [[1531]])
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* [[May 19]] &ndash; [[John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony]] (b. [[1529]])
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* [[May 25]]
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** [[Valens Acidalius]], German critic and poet (b. [[1567]])
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** [[Philip Neri]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] priest and saint (b. [[1515]])<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=gyJ-AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA132</ref>
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* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Louis Carrion]], Flemish humanist and classical scholar (b. [[1547]])
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* [[June 26]] &ndash; [[Magnus, Duke of Östergötland]], Swedish prince (b. [[1542]])
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* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Udai Singh of Marwar]], Ruler of Marwar (b. [[1538]])
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* [[July 23]] &ndash; [[Thoinot Arbeau]], French priest and author (b. [[1519]])
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* [[August 24]] &ndash; [[Thomas Digges]], English astronomer (b. [[1546]])
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* [[August 26]] &ndash; [[Antonio, Prior of Crato]], claimant to the throne of Portugal (b. [[1531]])
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* [[September 3]] &ndash; [[Philip of Nassau]], Count of Nassau (b. [[1566]])
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* [[September 4]] &ndash; [[Jeremias II of Constantinople]] (b. [[1530]])
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* [[October 15]] &ndash; [[Faizi]], Indo-Persian poet and scholar (b. [[1547]])
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* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira]], Spanish navigator and explorer (b. [[1542]])
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* [[October 19]] &ndash; [[Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel]], English nobleman (b. [[1537]])
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* [[October 23]] &ndash; [[Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers]], Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b. [[1539]])
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* [[November 4]] &ndash; [[Francesco Cattani da Diacceto (1531–1595)|Francesco Cattani da Diacceto]], Bishop of Fiesole (b. [[1531]])
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* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[Luis Barahona de Soto]], Spanish poet (b. [[1548]])
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* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[John Hawkins (naval commander)|John Hawkins]], English shipbuilder and trader (b. [[1532]])
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* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]], Abbess of Gandersheim and Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (b. [[1532]])
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* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[Philipe de Croÿ, Duke of Aerschot]] (b. [[1526]])
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* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon]] (b. [[1535]])
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* ''date unknown''
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** [[Grzegorz Branicki]], Polish noble (b. [[1534]])
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** [[Helena Antonia]], court dwarf  (b. [[1550]])
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** [[Turlough Luineach O'Neill]], Irish chief of Tyrone (b. c. [[1530]])
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** [[Robert Sempill]], Scottish ballad-writer (b. [[1530]])
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** [[Thomas Whythorne]], English author and musician (b. [[1528]])
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==References==
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{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 04:34, 21 December 2021

1585 < 1586 < 1587 < 1588 < 1589 < 1590 < 1591 <1592 < 1593 < 1594 < 1595 > 1596 > 1597 > 1598 > 1599 > 1600 > 1601 > 1602 > 1603 > 1604 > 1605

Decade.png 1590s: )    Year.png 1595 Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Sultan Murad III.jpeg
Sultan Murad III dies.
Year 1595

Events

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Probable

Deaths


 

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References