Difference between revisions of "UK/By-election"
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{{concept | {{concept | ||
| − | |constitutes= | + | |constitutes=election |
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| + | |description=A UK local election of for the replacement of a single [[Member of Parliament]] when the seat becomes vacant between general elections. | ||
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| − | A '''[[UK]] By-election''' is a local election of a single [[MP]] | + | A '''[[UK]] By-election''' is a local election of a single [[MP]] when the seat becomes vacant between general elections. |
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| + | ==Why== | ||
| + | A by-election is held when a seat becomes vacant<ref name=Parliament>https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/by-elections/</ref>. This can happen when an MP: | ||
| + | *[[resigns]] or [[dies]] | ||
| + | *is declared [[bankrupt]] | ||
| + | *takes a seat in the [[House of Lords]] | ||
| + | *is convicted of a [[serious criminal offence]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | A by-election does not have to take place if an MP changes political party. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==How== | ||
| + | A new Writ is usually issued within three months of the vacancy. There have been a few times when seats remained vacant longer than six months. Seats will be left vacant towards the end of a Parliament. They are then filled at the general election. If there are many vacant seats by-elections can take place on the same day. The by-election timetable is between 21 and 27 working days from the issuing of the writ.<ref name=Parliament/> | ||
== Importance == | == Importance == | ||
If the government has a minimal electoral majority, by-elections achieve more importance. Often they serve as barometers of public opinion, and provide a chance for [[electioneering]]. | If the government has a minimal electoral majority, by-elections achieve more importance. Often they serve as barometers of public opinion, and provide a chance for [[electioneering]]. | ||
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{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:52, 28 February 2024
 UK/By-election(election)   | |
|---|---|
| A UK local election of for the replacement of a single Member of Parliament when the seat becomes vacant between general elections. |
A UK By-election is a local election of a single MP when the seat becomes vacant between general elections.
Contents
Why
A by-election is held when a seat becomes vacant[1]. This can happen when an MP:
- resigns or dies
- is declared bankrupt
- takes a seat in the House of Lords
- is convicted of a serious criminal offence.
A by-election does not have to take place if an MP changes political party.
How
A new Writ is usually issued within three months of the vacancy. There have been a few times when seats remained vacant longer than six months. Seats will be left vacant towards the end of a Parliament. They are then filled at the general election. If there are many vacant seats by-elections can take place on the same day. The by-election timetable is between 21 and 27 working days from the issuing of the writ.[1]
Importance
If the government has a minimal electoral majority, by-elections achieve more importance. Often they serve as barometers of public opinion, and provide a chance for electioneering.
Examples
| Page name | Description |
|---|---|
| 2014 Clacton by-election | British by-election |
| 2017 Frinton by-election | local election in 2017 |
| 2021 Hartlepool by-election | The Tories win a seat in the post-industrial working class heartland. Labour had held this seat since 1959. |
| 2021 North Shropshire by-election | By-election in Shropshire. |
| 2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election | |
| 2022 Tiverton and Honiton by-election | |
| 2022 Wakefield by-election | Held on 23 June 2022, triggered by the resignation of Tory MP Imran Ahmad Khan following a criminal conviction for child sexual assault |
| 2023 Mid Bedfordshire by-election | |
| 2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election | |
| 2023 Tamworth by-election | |
| 2023 West Lancashire by-election | |
| 2024 Blackpool South by-election | |
| 2024 Kingswood by-election | |
| 2024 Rochdale by-election | |
| 2024 Wellingborough by-election |
