Difference between revisions of "Spencer Oliver"
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| − | |historycommons=http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=spencer_oliver_1 | + | |description=Secretary general of the Parliamentary Assembly of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] 1992-2015. |
| + | |political_parties=Democrat | ||
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|start=1992 | |start=1992 | ||
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| − | }}'''R.Spencer Oliver''' | + | }}'''R. Spencer Oliver''' was the first Secretary General of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]'s Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA). A lawyer by training, Oliver previously worked for 22 years as a staff member in the U.S. Congress, including as Chief of Staff of the [[U.S. Helsinki Commission]] from [[1976]] to [[1985]] and as Chief Counsel of the [[Foreign Affairs Committee]] of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] until January 1993.<ref>http://www.oscepa.org/about-osce-pa/international-secretariat/staff/secretary-general</ref> He also had several senior diplomatic positions on U.S. delegations to CSCE Review and Expert Meetings between 1977 and 1993. Long active in Democratic Party politics, Oliver's phone was tapped in the [[Watergate scandal]]. |
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| + | == Watergate == | ||
| + | During the first of the two Watergate burglaries, two phones inside the offices of the [[Democratic National Committee]] headquarters had wiretaps placed inside them. One of those phones was the phone of Spencer Oliver who at the time was working as the executive director of the Association of State Democratic Chairmen, the other was the phone of the secretary of Democratic National Chairman [[Larry O'Brien]]. The tap on Oliver's phone was the only one that worked, but primarily revealed only that Oliver "was quite the ladies' man: he spent a lot of time on the phone lining up cross-country trysts."<ref>https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/180755987</ref> | ||
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| + | Some historians have been puzzled by the decision to place bugs on Oliver's telephone. In an interview with [[Robert Parry]], the author of ''Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq ''(2004) Oliver suggested that the wiretap was connected to his attempts to head off the nomination of [[George McGovern]]. Oliver was concerned that McGovern would be easily defeated by [[Richard Nixon]] in the [[1972]] presidential election. He was therefore involved in a plot to replace McGovern with [[Terry Sanford]]. Oliver believes that Nixon wanted to gain information about his plans so that he could undermine the plot to stop McGovern's candidacy.<ref>https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKoliverRS.htm</ref> | ||
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| + | == OSCE Parliamentary Assembly== | ||
| + | R. Spencer Oliver had been the secretary general of the [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] since its inception, having been chosen as the Assembly's first general secretary by the Bureau in a meeting of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in October 1992. He was elected by the standing committee of the organization in January 1993, and was reelected in 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. He did not seek reelection in 2015, and retired at the end of that year. The Secretary General's mandate includes responsibility for managing the affairs of the Assembly, ensuring the efficiency of the Secretariat, and carrying out the decisions of the Bureau, the Standing Committee and the Assembly. He reports to the President, the Bureau, the Standing Committee and the Annual Session.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224035/http://www.oscepa.org/about-osce-pa/international-secretariat/staff/secretary-general/559-r-spencer-oliver-united-states</ref> Although Oliver was criticized by the former Minister of Defense of Latvia, who ran against him in 2010, Oliver was reelected with more than 95% of the vote.<ref>https://www.politico.com/blogs/ben-smith/2010/07/an-election-in-copenhagen-027923</ref><ref>https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/26560/</ref> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
| + | |site=Wikipedia | ||
| + | |date=12.12.2022 | ||
| + | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Spencer_Oliver | ||
| + | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:49, 24 December 2023
 Spencer Oliver     (lawyer) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1938 |
| Nationality | US |
| Party | Democrat |
Secretary general of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 1992-2015.
| |
R. Spencer Oliver was the first Secretary General of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA). A lawyer by training, Oliver previously worked for 22 years as a staff member in the U.S. Congress, including as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Helsinki Commission from 1976 to 1985 and as Chief Counsel of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives until January 1993.[1] He also had several senior diplomatic positions on U.S. delegations to CSCE Review and Expert Meetings between 1977 and 1993. Long active in Democratic Party politics, Oliver's phone was tapped in the Watergate scandal.
Watergate
During the first of the two Watergate burglaries, two phones inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee headquarters had wiretaps placed inside them. One of those phones was the phone of Spencer Oliver who at the time was working as the executive director of the Association of State Democratic Chairmen, the other was the phone of the secretary of Democratic National Chairman Larry O'Brien. The tap on Oliver's phone was the only one that worked, but primarily revealed only that Oliver "was quite the ladies' man: he spent a lot of time on the phone lining up cross-country trysts."[2]
Some historians have been puzzled by the decision to place bugs on Oliver's telephone. In an interview with Robert Parry, the author of Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq (2004) Oliver suggested that the wiretap was connected to his attempts to head off the nomination of George McGovern. Oliver was concerned that McGovern would be easily defeated by Richard Nixon in the 1972 presidential election. He was therefore involved in a plot to replace McGovern with Terry Sanford. Oliver believes that Nixon wanted to gain information about his plans so that he could undermine the plot to stop McGovern's candidacy.[3]
OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
R. Spencer Oliver had been the secretary general of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe since its inception, having been chosen as the Assembly's first general secretary by the Bureau in a meeting of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in October 1992. He was elected by the standing committee of the organization in January 1993, and was reelected in 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010. He did not seek reelection in 2015, and retired at the end of that year. The Secretary General's mandate includes responsibility for managing the affairs of the Assembly, ensuring the efficiency of the Secretariat, and carrying out the decisions of the Bureau, the Standing Committee and the Assembly. He reports to the President, the Bureau, the Standing Committee and the Annual Session.[4] Although Oliver was criticized by the former Minister of Defense of Latvia, who ran against him in 2010, Oliver was reelected with more than 95% of the vote.[5][6]
References
- ↑ http://www.oscepa.org/about-osce-pa/international-secretariat/staff/secretary-general
- ↑ https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/180755987
- ↑ https://spartacus-educational.com/JFKoliverRS.htm
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224035/http://www.oscepa.org/about-osce-pa/international-secretariat/staff/secretary-general/559-r-spencer-oliver-united-states
- ↑ https://www.politico.com/blogs/ben-smith/2010/07/an-election-in-copenhagen-027923
- ↑ https://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/26560/
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