Jeremy Hutchinson
 Lord Hutchinson    ( barrister) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 28 March 1915 |
| Died | 13 November 2017 (Age 102) |
| Alma mater | • Magdalen College • Oxford |
| Member of | The Other Club |
Jeremy Nicolas Hutchinson, Baron Hutchinson of Lullington, was a British barrister gaining a reputation as one of the greatest advocates of his time in high-profile obscenity trials from an era when the Establishment was under attack from a more liberal social order. Hutchinson was on the team that defended the publishers of "Lady Chatterley's Lover" - other clients included Christine Keeler and Soviet spy George Blake, and he led the defence of Duncan Campbell in the ABC Trial of 1978.[1]
Standing unsuccessfully as a Labour candidate in the 1945 general election, Lord Hutchinson finally entered Parliament as a life peer in 1978, eventually voting with the Liberal Democrats.
Contents
Early life and education
Jeremy Hutchinson was born on 28 March 1915 in Chelsea, London, England. He was the oldest son of St John Hutchinson, KC, a barrister, and his wife, Mary Barnes, a writer and fringe member of the Bloomsbury Group. He was descended from a regicide of Charles I, Colonel John Hutchinson of Owthorpe. He was educated at Stowe School. He studied Modern Greats (now called Philosophy, Politics and Economics) at Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree; as per tradition, his BA was later promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree.
Legal career
Hutchinson was called to the Bar in the Middle Temple in 1939. However, he soon joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve to serve during the Second World War. He survived the sinking of the destroyer HMS Kelly during the Battle of Crete in 1941, due to being on deck when it was attacked. In 1944, he was posted to Caserta, Italy, and there he prosecuted his first case as a barrister: the capital murder trial of soldier who was duly convicted of a gang-related murder. He was demobilised in 1946.
He was the Labour Party candidate for the constituency of Westminster Abbey at the 1945 general election; he canvassed 10 Downing Street and when informed that the "tenant" (Prime Minister Winston Churchill) was out of the country, he addressed the staff.
He worked on the defence team in the Lady Chatterley trial in 1960 and became a Queen's Counsel in 1961. He was a Bencher, Recorder of Bath and of the Crown Court between 1963 and 1988. He also led the defence of Kempton Bunton, charged with the theft of the Goya portrait of the Duke of Wellington in 1965 but who was acquitted of all charges save for the theft of the frame.
He led the defence of Duncan Campbell in the 1978 ABC Trial. Paul Magrath wrote:
- Hutchinson’s conduct of the defence was fearless and robust, and his cross-examination of prosecution witnesses made a collective ass of the paranoid culture of official secrecy. He discovered, early on, that the jury had been vetted (by the Crown) and complained about this to the court. The fact that jury-vetting had been going on, routinely for certain types of trial, then became public. There were even supposedly guidelines about it (which were then grudgingly published). However, it later transpired that three of the jurors had signed the OSA (having worked for the government or in the armed forces) and the foreman of the jury was an ex-SAS man, which the Crown had somehow failed to disclose to the defence. The revelation of this rather significant fact led eventually (thanks to Christopher Hitchens blurting it out on TV) to the jury being discharged and the trial having to start again. Evidently the Crown when vetting the jury had not been concerned about possible bias against the defendants, only for their possible risk to national security.
- Much of the fun of the case was derived from ludicrous circumstances such as the attempt by the Crown to conceal the location of well known defence establishments by assigning them numbers instead of using their real names, and to conceal the identity of some prosecution witnesses behind letters of the alphabet. The plan backfired spectacularly in the case of a mysterious Colonel 'B', whose identity (Colonel Johnstone, a former Signals intelligence commander) was soon discovered and revealed in various radical journals and also by several MPs in the House under cover of parliamentary privilege.
- Although in the end neither Hutchinson nor the judge was able to prevent the charges under Section 2 going before the jury or, given the circumstances, being found proven, the defendants walked out of court free men. John Ashley Berry was given a short suspended sentence and the two journalists, Crispin Aubrey and Duncan Campbell, received conditional discharges. The whole case had been an expensive farce leaving the tight-lipped security establishment amply decorated with egg all over its face.[2]
He led the defence of director Michael Bogdanov in 1982 against a charge of gross indecency in the play "The Romans in Britain" by Howard Brenton. The private prosecution by Christian morality campaigner Mary Whitehouse was defeated when the chief witness against Bogdanov, Whitehouse's solicitor, Graham Ross-Cornes, revealed under cross-examination that he had been sitting at the back of the theatre when he saw what was claimed to be a penis. The prosecution withdrew after Hutchinson demonstrated that Ross-Cornes could have witnessed the actor's thumb protruding from his fist and the case was ended after the Attorney-General entered a nolle prosequi.
Hutchinson was a member of the Committee on Immigration Appeals and of the Committee on Identification Procedures. Hutchinson was vice-chairman of the Arts Council of Great Britain and a professor of law at the Royal Academy of Arts. At the Tate Gallery, he was first a trustee and then chairman (1980-84) and was also chairman of London Historic House Museum Trust (1988-93).
House of Lords
On 16 May 1978, Hutchinson was created a life peer with the title Baron Hutchinson of Lullington, of Lullington in the County of East Sussex.
Lord Hutchinson initially sat in the House of Lords as a Labour peer. However, he crossed the floor and joined the Liberal Party in 1979, and he then joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP) in 1981. The Liberal Party and the SDP merged in 1988 to create the Social and Liberal Democrats, later renamed as the Liberal Democrats, and he would then sit in the Lords with this party until his retirement.
He later took leave of absence from the House of Lords. On 3 October 2011, he became one of the first two peers to retire from membership under a newly instituted procedure. Following the death of Edward Short, Baron Glenamara, in May 2012, Hutchinson became the oldest living life peer. Hutchinson was four years older than Lord Carrington, who was the oldest sitting member of the House of Lords.
Personal life and death
In 1940, Hutchinson married his first wife, actress Peggy Ashcroft, with whom he had two children.
Hutchinson and Ashcroft divorced in early 1966 and he married June Osborn (née Capel) on 7 May 1966. His second wife died on 26 September 2006.
In October 2013, Hutchinson appeared as a guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. His musical choices were:
- "Don't Have any More Missus Moore," by Lily Morris
- "Dance of the Miller's Wife" from The Three-Cornered Hat by de Falla,
- "Tea for Two" by Teddy Wilson,
- "Ah Dite alla giovine" by Giuseppe Verdi,
- "The Rumble" from West Side Story,
- "The Andante" from Piano concerto in C major by Mozart,
- "L'autre bout du Monde" by Emily Loizeau and
- "The Sonata Opus 110" by Beethoven.
Lord Hutchinson lived in Sussex and London. He died on 13 November 2017, aged 102.
References
This page imported content from Wikipedia on 18 February 2025.Wikipedia is not affiliated with Wikispooks. Original page source here
