Haroon Rashid Aswat

"“terrorist”"  Haroon Rashid Aswat
Born	1979 Britain
Nationality	United Kingdom
UK citizen of Indian origin with alleged ties to Al Qaeda and also possibly a clandestine agent of UK intelligence.

Haroon Rashid Aswat is a UK citizen of Indian origin whom the UK Times alleged has ties to Al Qaeda.

Nafeez Ahmed contends that Haroon Rashid Aswat is a clandestine agent of UK intelligence.

Suggested role in the London bombings of 7 July 2005

In the two weeks following the 7 July 2005 bombings police sources told newspapers that Aswat made some 20 mobile phone calls to two of the suspected bombers, Mohammed Sidique Khan and Shehzad Tanweer, one just hours before the blasts.

On 31 July 31 2005, following "a more thorough forensic analysis of the remains of the bombers' phones", The Times reported that:

"British investigators, examining whether telephone calls were made between the London bombers and Aswat before the attacks of 7/7, caution that the calls may have been made to a phone linked to Aswat, rather than the man himself."

Possible role in setting up a training camp in Oregon in 1999

Aswat is reported to have first come to the attention of American counter-terrorism officials in 2002, because they believed he helped set up a terrorist training camp in Oregon in the United States in 1999.

According to The Sunday Herald, by 1999, Aswat was calling himself a "hit man" for Osama bin Laden.

Believed KIA in Afghanistan in 2003

Aswat's passport was found on a man killed in action in Afghanistan in early 2003. American and British counterterrorism officials reportedly believed the dead man was Aswat.

Resurfaces in South Africa in 2005

Local South African newspapers who interviewed his neighbors and co-workers reported that Aswat had been living an outwardly quiet life in South Africa for at least five months.

Evades capture

The New York Times quotes unnamed security officials that when Aswat's presence was brought to the attention of American authorities they wanted to subject him to an extraordinary rendition. The New York Times sources said British officials objected. "The discussion was whether or not they would render him.

"He's got U.K. papers, and they said you can't render somebody with U.K. papers." Aswat subsequently evaded surveillance in South Africa, and slipped back in to Britain, though the channel port of Felixstowe, in late June 2005. Aswat left Britain, through London's Heathrow airport on July 7, 2005, hours before the bombers struck on that day. On July 29, 2005, during an interview on Fox News a former US prosecutor named John Loftus, asserted that Aswat was a double agent, backed by Britain's MI6. Loftus claimed that MI6 intervened to protect Aswat while he was trying to evade capture.

Capture, and extradition to the United Kingdom

Aswat was reported to have been captured in Pakistan, shortly after the bombings. Aswat was, however, arrested in Zambia, on July 20, 2005. He was deported from Zambia to the UK on 7 August 2005 and arrested on his arrival.

Following Aswat's capture his family issued a press release that stated:

"He has not lived at this house and we have not had contact with him for many years

"There is no story that we can provide."

U.S. extradition proceedings

Once Aswat was transferred to the United Kingdom, he was held in detention on a U.S. arrest warrant. American justice officials sought to try Aswat for his alleged role in setting up the Oregon training camp in 1999.

A British judge approved Aswat's extradition on 30 November 2006, discounting the concern Aswat's lawyers expressed that there was "a real risk" Aswat would face inhumane treatment in U.S. custody. But in 2008 he was transferred to Broadmoor Hospital, a high-security psychiatric hospital after being diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.

In 2010 the European Court of Human Rights blocked the extradition orders of Aswat, Abu Hamza, Babar Ahmad and Syed Talha Ahsan.

On 16 April 2013, the European Court of Human Rights decided that Aswat's extradition to the U. S. would violate his right for protection against inhumane treatment, given his mental state. The UK Government appealed to for the case to be reconsidered by the court's Grand Chamber, but on 11 September 2013 that was rejected, making the decision became final that Aswat cannot now be extradited.

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