David Fieldhouse
Dr David Fieldhouse (physician) | |
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Born | David Christopher Fieldhouse January 1944 |
Volunteer on the scene of the Lockerbie crash, Dr Fieldhouse swears one of the bodies he identified was later stricken from the record. |
Dr David Fieldhouse is a physician in private practice with West Wing Doctors Ltd of Bingley in Yorkshire.[1]
Until March 1994, Dr Fieldhouse was a police surgeon employed by West Yorkshire Police and had been in charge of the Bradford City stadium fire disaster medical team in 1985.
Journalist Kenneth Roy wrote an article entitled "A good man, a smear, and the Crown Office" about Dr Fieldhouse's next big assignment, which was finding bodies of victims and certifying them dead at the scene of the 1988 Lockerbie bombing.[2]
Contents
21 December 1988
According to an article by Ludwig De Braeckeleer: On December 21, Dr Fieldhouse heard about the crash of Pan Am Flight 103 on "News at Ten." He immediately phoned the Lockerbie police station to volunteer his help and experience, which the Lockerbie Police eagerly accepted. Minutes later, Fieldhouse was driving on the highway to Scotland and arrived to Lockerbie shortly before midnight. There, he reported to the police station. After having received his instructions, he was sent out with a police officer to find bodies and certify them dead:
- "My work began after briefings and involved several square miles of the crash scene over a period of about 16 hours — ending, as I recall, at about 1600 hours on 22nd December 1988. During those hours of the search for and confirmation of death in the case of many bodies, I was accompanied by one or more police officers at all times. We occasionally met others both during the night and the ensuing day," Fieldhouse said.
Dr Fieldhouse was working to the east and southeast of Lockerbie between Middlebie and Tundergarth, which happens to be the earliest place where the bodies fell from the plane.
When he reported to the police station that evening, he had certified 58 bodies dead and labeled them accordingly from DCF 1 to DCF 58:
- "I saw 58 bodies during that period of the search. Fifty-five of them were to the Northwest of a road that runs from Middlebie to Bankshill and only three were to the Southeast of that road. I confirmed death in the case of many bodies including one that I afterwards learned was that of Major Charles 'Tiny' McKee (an American intelligence operative returning from Lebanon). At the time I saw the bodies I made brief notes which included, in some cases, a note of any clothing remaining on them and in every case, the sex and any major injuries visible, such as decapitation or loss of a limb," he said.
Identification
For several weeks after the explosion, Dr Fieldhouse travelled on one day per week to Lockerbie to work on the computers installed at the temporary headquarters of the team at the Academy, a school in Lockerbie, in order to help the police identify the bodies and where they had been found. On each of those occasions, Fieldhouse was officially signed, or logged, in on arrival and logged out on departure:
- "I always had a police officer, not always the same one, to assist me in the work. The aim was to work out the identities of the bodies I had certified as dead at the scene of the crash during the night of 21st and the daylight hours of 22nd December 1988 by looking through all the information available at the time such as statements, post mortem notes, other reports."
Dr Fieldhouse was told that information was made available on a "need to know" basis only. It is thus likely that some was probably withheld from him. He was told that the computers were linked to Washington:
- "My identification was limited to correlating the bodies I had certified as being dead with those logged by the police. My sole aim in doing so was to enable me to write an accurate report of which persons I had pronounced deceased and at roughly what times I had done so."
Reputation tarnished
Nearly two years later, during the Fatal Accident Inquiry (FAI) into the Lockerbie disaster, Fieldhouse was unjustifiably tarnished by a police officer in official sworn evidence. Led by Lord Fraser of Carmyllie, the Scottish Lord Advocate, Sgt. David Johnston of the Strathclyde police started his evidence about Fieldhouse as follows:
- "On the evening of the disaster, and in the early hours of the following day, Fieldhouse went out and examined a number of victims on his own, pronouncing life extinct, and attached on them his own form of identification. This was not known to us until some considerable time later," Johnston said.
The Lord Advocate continued with a series of similar questions that were all intended to destroy the credibility of Fieldhouse. After asking about the discovery of the body of American businessman Tom Ammerman, Fraser went as far as suggesting that Fieldhouse was not a medical doctor:
- "Would this be another example of or Mr Fieldhouse carrying out a search on his own?" the Lord Advocate asked.
- "It would, my Lord," Johnston said.
- "And marking the body of a person who is dead without notifying the police?"
- "That is correct."
False accusations
In fact, Fieldhouse was accompanied throughout by police officers, three of whom he has named. Ammerman's body had been found by Fieldhouse and an accompanying police officer. Both men agreed on the report.
On 22 January 1991, when Fieldhouse appeared at the FAI, he had no difficulty in swiftly disposing of all the false allegations that had been tossed against him.
"I would record my thanks to Fieldhouse and my apologies for the undeserved criticism of his activities," concluded Sheriff Mowat, who was in charge of the inquiry.
Body DCF 49
"I was accompanied by three Police Officers at about 1500 hours GMT on 22nd December 1988," stated Fieldhouse. "One of them made notes for me as I dictated what I wished to be recorded. There were several bodies in a few fields near a monument south of Tundergarth church, near to Lockerbie town:
- "I labelled one body DCF 49 and recorded: Heavy adult male, multi-coloured T-shirt, blue jeans, field going Northwest from monument. I knew that the identification of McKee was absolutely correct because of the clothing which correlated closely with the other reports and statements, and the computers that were linked up to Washington," he concluded.
In a letter to me, former FBI agent Richard Marquise, who led the Lockerbie investigation, wrote:
- "I would like to know about the statement attributed to Fieldhouse where he spoke of the clothing worn by McKee based on reports and statements and the computers that were linked up to Washington. Please we are talking about FBI computers I assume and we did not have any then. Before we ever had any infrastructure in place, I would imagine that McKee was identified."
Dr Fieldhouse explained:
- "The quote is very slightly incorrect and should have read: … reports and statements on the computers that were linked to Washington. I noted this at the time of reading the FAI report, but did not make any comment as I did not think that it was relevant, though the sense is slightly altered by the correct version of what (I think) I said."
All codes erased
In the early weeks of 1989, Dr Fieldhouse studied the records held on the computers in the Academy (Investigation Headquarters) at Lockerbie.
He noted that none of the codes (DCF 1 to 58) he had given to bodies was recorded on the computers. He was amazed that all except two of his labels had been thrown away and replaced with others. "This was astounding to me," Fieldhouse said.
Fieldhouse claims that the computer record, which seemed to match his notes relating to DCF 49, gave the mortuary body number as 225 and although he did not recall and did not note the description of the clothing on the computer file, it would certainly have correlated with his findings sufficiently for him to be confident that he had correctly "married them up."
Body coded DCF 12
Dr Fieldhouse told me a very disturbing story. He is adamant that nobody on the computer files matched the location of the one that he recorded as "DCF 12." He is almost certain of this because the body was found at a very particular location. DCF 12 was one of the three bodies southeast of the road that runs from Middlebie to Bankshill.
"I saw 58 bodies during that period of the search," Fieldhouse told me. "Fifty-five of them were to the north of a road and only three were to the south of that road. DCF 12 was one of the three bodies south of the road. I was as confident as I could have been that I had not made any errors, but I do accept it is possible that I misunderstood the location of the body when trying to pinpoint its position on a map and trying to provide a map reference number.
"However, if the police had recorded my codes (DCF 1 to DCF 58) on the computer records which they were compiling, there would have been no difficulty in marrying up the bodies which I had seen and the ones which they had recovered.
"When the bodies were being examined by the pathologist, all notable characteristics such as sex, fractures, clothing were noted, but apparently not my labels. It seems inconceivable that 58 consecutive numbered codes on 58 bodies could be disregarded. Clearly it would have been obvious to the most ignorant observer that they served a purpose and that, in any event, it would have been better to record the details in case they had a usefulness not then apparent to the person recording the details in the mortuary.
"You could not, for example get any results for a 'search and find' instruction given to the computer for 'DCF 12,' whereas it was easy enough to get results in the search for a 'black … face … ewe.' It does make one wonder why they ignored, for official purposes at least, all my reference codes and labels and this gives rise to suspicions that there was an ulterior motive on their part."[3]
Aftermath
Nearly two years later, in December 1993, Fieldhouse gave an interview for the film "The Maltese Double Cross - Lockerbie" in which he narrates some of the events discussed in this article.
A few days after the interview, Fieldhouse was summoned to a meeting with two senior West Yorkshire police officers at Wakefield. Without explanation, he was sacked as police surgeon with a three-month notice:
- "In my wildest dreams, I did not realise that I was to set a ball rolling which resulted in the ensuing lies by the police to the Fatal Accident Inquiry about what I had done or about the apparent missing body — DCF 12," Fieldhouse wrote to me.
Final puzzle
The day before the Lockerbie bombing Major Chuck McKee called his mother. "Meet me at the Pittsburgh airport tomorrow night," McKee told his mother.
- "This was the first time Chuck ever telephoned me from Beirut," McKee's mother said. "I was flabbergasted. It's a surprise. Always before he would wait until he was back in Virginia to call and say he was coming home."
McKee's mother says she is sure her son's sudden decision to fly home was not known to his superiors in Virginia.
If indeed McKee was returning unannounced, one is left wondering how the computers in Washington had information concerning the clothes he was wearing on 21 December 1988.[4]
Questions in Parliament
On 3 March 1995, Tam Dalyell asked the following questions in Parliament:
Mr Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland on what dates Scottish police interviewed Dr David Fieldhouse, Bradford police surgeon, in connection with his work in the Lockerbie area in December 1988.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: Dr Fieldhouse travelled to Lockerbie on a number of occasions in early 1989. He held discussions there with officers of Dumfries and Galloway police concerning his involvement in the identification and examination of Lockerbie victims. These discussions culminated in his submission of a detailed statement to them on 22 April 1989.
Mr Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland if the Crown Office endorsed the apology given in his written report by Sheriff John Mowat to Dr David Fieldhouse for overlooking his information about Lockerbie body DCF 12 Male, Hillside NE of Shawhill farm and of the undeserved criticism of his activities.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: Sheriff Principal Mowat QC did not apologise for overlooking information about a body but apologised for criticism which had been made of Dr Fieldhouse during the Fatal Accident Inquiry relating to the Lockerbie disaster. The Sheriff Principal found in terms that Dr Fieldhouse had pronounced life extinct in 58 bodies. That accorded with the evidence of the police at the FAI.
Mr Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Scotland pursuant to the letter JAD/91 of 9 January from Mr J. A. Dunn, senior legal assistant at the Crown Office, to Mr Martin Cadman, father of a victim of Pan Am 103, what new material arising from examination of the film "Maltese Double Cross" has been investigated and subjected to detailed scrutiny.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: It would be inappropriate to disclose the results of the examination of a film purporting to investigate the Lockerbie bombing while criminal proceedings are pending.[5]
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