Turkey/Member of the Grand National Assembly
Turkey/Member of the Grand National Assembly (member of parliament) | |
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Member of the Turkish parliament |
A Member of the Grand National Assembly is a member of the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the Turkish Constitution. There are 600 members of parliament (deputies) who are elected for a five-year term by a party-list proportional representation system.
Members listed in Wikispooks tend to be the ones who have attended Bilderberg meetings.
Parliamentary immunity
Parliamentary immunity in Turkey exists since the Turkish constitution was accepted in 1924.[1] It is meant to grant immunity to the members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey before the judiciary and has been based on the parliamentary immunity which France has as well.[2] Parliamentary immunity can be lifted if the parliaments majority votes so.[3] The Constitutional Court was created in 1962,[4] and has the authority to ban political parties and also ban people from holding a political office, and if those are members of parliament, then they are also not protected by the parliamentary immunity.[5] The new constitution of 1982 also included a parliamentary immunity, but in the case an investigation under Art. 14 of the constitution (especially Kurdish separatism) has been initiated before the politicians election into parliament, the courts could be allowed to carry on with the proceedings.[5]
For decades, the Turkish military led establishment held a major degree of influence in the decisions of the civilian population and the political parties for decades.[6] It was worried that through the parliamentary immunity the Islamist parties would achieve to impose Islam on the political agenda or that Kurds would demand more autonomy in South East Turkey.[6]
Office Holders on Wikispooks
Name | From | To |
---|---|---|
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | 1 November 2015 | 10 July 2018 |
Binali Yıldırım | 1 November 2015 | 7 June 2015 |
Ali Babacan | 1 November 2015 | 7 June 2015 |
Selin Sayek Böke | 7 June 2015 | May 2023 |
Ilhan Kesici | 7 June 2015 | 18 April 1999 |
Enis Berberoğlu | 7 June 2015 | |
Umut Oran | 12 June 2011 | 7 June 2015 |
Faik Öztrak | 22 July 2007 | |
Ilhan Kesici | 22 July 2007 | 12 June 2011 |
Mehmet Şimşek | 22 July 2007 | |
Mesut Yilmaz | 22 July 2007 | 12 June 2011 |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | 9 March 2003 | 28 August 2014 |
Egemen Bağış | 19 November 2002 | 7 June 2015 |
Ali Babacan | 19 November 2002 | 7 June 2015 |
Deniz Baykal | 14 November 2002 | 12 September 1980 |
Binali Yıldırım | 3 November 2002 | 7 June 2015 |
Ilhan Kesici | 24 December 1995 | 18 April 1999 |
Tansu Çiller | 20 October 1991 | 18 November 2002 |
Abdullah Gul | 20 October 1991 | 28 October 2007 |
Bulent Ecevit | 20 October 1991 | 18 November 2002 |
Necmettin Erbakan | 20 October 1991 | 18 April 1999 |
Alparslan Türkeş | 10 October 1991 | 24 December 1995 |
Deniz Baykal | 14 December 1987 | 18 April 1999 |
Hikmet Çetin | 29 November 1987 | 18 April 1999 |
Süleyman Demirel | 29 November 1987 | 20 November 1993 |
Erdal İnönü | 28 September 1986 | 24 December 1995 |
Mesut Yilmaz | 24 November 1983 | 3 November 2002 |
Memduh Yaşa | 1983 | 1987 |
Hikmet Çetin | 5 June 1977 | 12 September 1980 |
Deniz Baykal | 14 October 1973 | 12 September 1980 |
Necmettin Erbakan | 12 October 1969 | 12 September 1980 |
Süleyman Demirel | 10 October 1965 | 12 September 1980 |
Alparslan Türkeş | 10 October 1965 | 12 September 1980 |
Turan Feyzioglu | 27 October 1957 | 12 September 1980 |
Bulent Ecevit | 27 October 1957 | 12 September 1980 |
References
- ↑ Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.129
- ↑ Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.124
- ↑ https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-parliament-backs-immunity-bill--99322
- ↑ https://www.jstor.org/stable/45348898
- ↑ a b Koçan, Gürcan; Wigley, Simon (2005).p.130
- ↑ a b https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-perspectives-on-turkey/article/abs/democracy-and-the-politics-of-parliamentary-immunity-in-turkey/01902108D4AD4D0043DB5507AAB63638