Richard Scott
 Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote    (Jurist, Lawyer) | |
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| Born | Richard Rashleigh Folliott Scott 1934-10-02 |
| Alma mater | University of Cape Town, Trinity College (Cambridge) |
| Spouse | Rima Elisa Ripoll |
Sir Richard Scott conducted a three-year judicial inquiry into the sale of Arms-to-Iraq during the 1980s. His report was published on 15 February 1996 and singled out two Tory ministers for criticism: Attorney General Sir Nicholas Lyell and Treasury Chief Secretary William Waldegave.
The report concluded government policy towards the export of non-lethal military goods was changed after the 1988 ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq war in a way that should have been reported to the Commons.[1]
Early life
The son of Lieutenant-Colonel C. W. F. and Katharine Scott, Scott was born on 2 October 1934 and educated at Michaelhouse School, Natal in South Africa.[2] He then studied at the University of Cape Town, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1954, and Trinity College (Cambridge), where he received a BA (Law Tripos) in 1957 and a Blue in rugby.
In 1958, he spent a year as Bigelow Fellow at the University of Chicago, where he met his future wife, Rima Elisa Ripoll, who is from Panama.
Legal career
Scott was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1959, becoming a Bencher in 1981. From 1960 to 1983, he practised at the Chancery Bar, and was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1975. In 1980, Scott was appointed Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster, a post he held until 1983. He was Vice-Chairman of the Bar from 1981 to 1982, and chairman from 1982 to 1983.
Scott was appointed a Judge of the High Court of Justice in 1983, sitting in the Chancery Division, and received the customary knighthood.[3] From 1987 to 1991, he held the office of Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster,[4] which has responsibility for overseeing Chancery business in the North of England. He was promoted to the Court of Appeal in 1991, becoming a Lord Justice of Appeal and receiving an appointment to the Privy Council, and serving as Vice-Chancellor, the head of the Chancery Division, from 1994 to 2000, and Head of Civil Justice from 1995 to 2000. In 2003, he was appointed a non-permanent member of Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal.[5]
On 17 July 2000, he was appointed a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and created a life peer as Baron Scott of Foscote in the County of Buckinghamshire.[6] He retired from this post on 30 September 2009, and did not transfer along with the other Lords of Appeal of ordinary to the new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The vacancy on the bench his retirement created was filled by Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony, previously Master of the Rolls.[7]
Scott Inquiry report
- Full article: Scott Report
- Full article: Scott Report
Under Margaret Thatcher, arms were supplied illegally and secretly to both Iraq and Iran, in contravention of UN resolutions and British law in what has become known as the Arms-to-Iraq affair.[citation needed] Billions of pounds worth of arms were exported and British ministers, officials and businessmen[Who?] made fortunes from the illicit trade before it was discovered and swiftly closed down.[citation needed] The British cabinet set up a secret sub-committee to oversee the operation, with both the Home Office (MI5) and the FCO (MI6) ordered to support the illegal exports.
Michael Heseltine, Geoffrey Howe, Willie Whitelaw, Francis Pym and PM Thatcher all gave the secret project government blessing. During the 1992 Matrix Churchill trial ex-Minister Alan Clark let the cat out of the bag revealing that ‘the interests of the West were best served by Iran and Iraq fighting each other, and the longer the better.’
Richard Scott chaired an "enquiry"into the matter, which failed to expose the deeper goings on.[8] Following the publication of the Scott Inquiry report the then Shadow Foreign Secretary Robin Cook called for implementation of the inquiry's recommendations in full. However, since coming to power in May 1997, Tony Blair's Labour government failed to introduce the changes advised by the Scott report.
References
- ↑ "1996: Arms-to-Iraq report published"
- ↑ "Scott of Foscote". Who's Who (subscription req'd). Oxford University Press. December 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2009.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "No. 49665". The London Gazette. 6 March 1984.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto"). London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)
- ↑ "The Rt Hon the Lord Scott of Foscote". Debrett's People of Today. Retrieved 24 October 2012.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "Senior judicial appointments: Court of Final Appeal and High Court". 2 May 2003. Retrieved 22 July 2009.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "No. 55920". The London Gazette. 21 July 2000.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto"). London Gazette uses unsupported parameters (help)
- ↑ "Justice of the UK Supreme Court – Number10.gov.uk". 10 Downing Street. 20 April 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2009. Cite uses deprecated parameter
|deadurl=(help)Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto"). - ↑ "Maggie’s guilty secret" by John Hughes-Wilson
