Difference between revisions of "William Hunt"
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|birth_date=June 12, 1823 | |birth_date=June 12, 1823 | ||
|birth_place=Charleston, South Carolina, US | |birth_place=Charleston, South Carolina, US | ||
| + | |description=Southern union-supporter who became [[United States Secretary of the Navy]], Minister to the [[Russian Empire]] and a [[United States federal judge|Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Claims|Court of Claims]]. | ||
|death_date=February 27, 1884 | |death_date=February 27, 1884 | ||
|death_place=Saint Petersburg, Russia | |death_place=Saint Petersburg, Russia | ||
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| − | }}'''William Henry Hunt''' | + | }}'''William Henry Hunt''' was the 29th [[United States Secretary of the Navy]], Minister to the [[Russian Empire]] and a [[United States federal judge|Judge]] of the [[United States Court of Claims|Court of Claims]]. |
| + | |||
| + | ==Early life== | ||
| + | Hunt was born on June 12, 1823, in [[Charleston, South Carolina|Charleston]], [[South Carolina]],<ref name="fjc.gov">https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/hunt-william-henry-0</ref> He was the youngest of five sons born to Louisa ([[née]] Gaillard) Hunt (1786–1850), sister of [[U.S. Senator]] [[John Gaillard]], and Thomas Hunt (1780–1830), who had been born in [[Nassau, Bahamas]] where his grandfather [[Robert Hunt (colonial governor)|Robert Hunt]] held the position of [[List of governors of the Bahamas|Governor-General of the Bahamas]] for many years. His father was a member of the [[Louisiana State Legislature]], a prominent lawyer, and a successful planter.<ref name="WHHObit1884"/> Among his siblings was [[Theodore Gaillard Hunt]], a [[U.S. Representative]] from Louisiana, [[Randell Hunt]], a [[Louisiana State Senate|Louisiana State Senator]], Dr. [[Thomas Hunt Jr.]], a founder of the [[New Orleans Medical College|Medical College of Louisiana]] and [[President of Tulane University|president of the University of Louisiana]] (now [[Tulane University]]). | ||
| + | |||
| + | He attended [[Yale University]] and [[Yale Law School]], then [[read law]] with Theodore Hunt and Randell Hunt in [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]].<ref name="fjc.gov"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Career== | ||
| + | He entered private practice in New Orleans from 1844 to 1878.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was an opponent of secession and a supporter of the Union, but had to serve as a colonel in the [[Confederate States Army]] in 1862.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was an acting professor of civil law for the University of Louisiana (now [[Tulane University]]) in 1866.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was [[Attorney General of Louisiana]] from 1876 to 1877.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Federal judicial service=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Hunt was nominated by President [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] on April 18, 1878, to a seat on the [[United States Court of Claims|Court of Claims]] (later the [[United States Court of Claims]]) vacated by Judge [[Ebenezer Peck]].<ref name="fjc.gov"/> He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on May 15, 1878, and received his commission the same day.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> His service terminated on March 11, 1881, due to his resignation.<ref name="fjc.gov"/><ref name="Bennett1976">''The United States Court of Claims : a history / pt. 1. The judges, 1855-1976'' / by Marion T. Bennett / pt. 2. Origin, development, jurisdiction, 1855-1978 / W. Cowen, P. Nichols, M.T. Bennett. Washington, D.C.: Committee on the Bicentennial of Independence and the Constitution of the Judicial Conference of the United States. 1976</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Secretary of the Navy=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Hunt served as [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] from 1881 to 1882, in the cabinets of President [[James A. Garfield]] and President [[Chester A. Arthur]].<ref name="fjc.gov"/> As a minister, he rendered great services to the navy, which had been noticeably neglected after the civil war. He convened the first [[Naval Advisory Board]], which was given the task of reorganizing the Navy, which was not easy given public disinterest and a lack of funds. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Minister to Russia=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Hunt served as [[List of United States Ambassadors to Russia|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary]] to the [[Russian Empire]] for the [[United States Department of State]] from 1882 to 1884.<ref name="fjc.gov"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Personal life== | ||
| + | Hunt was married to Elizabeth Ridgely Hunt (d. 1864), daughter of Commandant [[Charles Goodwin Ridgely]] and the former Cornelia Louisiana Livingston (a granddaughter of [[Walter Livingston]] and Chancellor [[Robert R. Livingston (chancellor)|Robert R. Livingston]]). Together, Elizabeth and William were the parents of seven children, six sons and one daughter, including:<ref>Du Pont, Samuel Francis (1969). Hayes, John Daniel (ed.). ''Samuel Francis Du Pont: The repulse: 1863-1865. Samuel Francis Du Pont: A Selection from His Civil War Letters. Vol. 3.'' Eleutherian Mills Historical Library. p. 48.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Ridgely Hunt (1854–1916), a Lt. in the [[U.S. Navy]].<ref name="LtHunt1916">https://www.nytimes.com/1916/02/25/archives/obituary-1-no-title.html?searchResultPosition=2 </ref> | ||
| + | * Thomas Hunt (1855–1933), who married Helen Jewett, a daughter of U.S. Representative [[Hugh Judge Jewett]], in 1888.<ref name="1888Wedding">https://www.nytimes.com/1888/04/15/archives/mr-and-mrsthomas-hunt.html</ref><ref name="Jewett1908">https://archive.org/details/historygenealogy01jewe</ref> | ||
| + | * Randell Hunt (1856–1898) | ||
| + | * [[William Henry Hunt (judge)|William Henry Hunt Jr.]] (1857–1949), the [[Attorney General of Montana]], [[Governor of Puerto Rico]] and Federal judge.<ref name="WHHJrObit1949">{{cite news |title=JUDGE WILLIAM HUNT, PUERTO RICO EX-HEAD |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/02/05/archives/judge-william-hunt-puerto-rico-exhead.html?searchResultPosition=1 |access-date=25 June 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 5, 1949}}</ref> | ||
| + | * [[Livingston Hunt]] (1859–1943),<ref name="RearAdm1943">https://www.nytimes.com/1943/01/19/archives/rear-admiral-hunt-in-service-for-42-years-saw-action-in-spanish-war.html?searchResultPosition=1</ref> a Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy who married Catharine Howland Hunt (1868–1963), a daughter of architect [[Richard Morris Hunt]].<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1892/06/23/archives/in-honor-of-livingston-hunt.html?searchResultPosition=2</ref><ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1953/02/26/archives/livingston-hunt-jr.html?searchResultPosition=1 </ref> | ||
| + | * Cornelia Ridgely Hunt (1861–1930), who married Dr. William Kelly Newton (1850–1909) in 1905.<ref name="DrWKNObit1909">https://www.nytimes.com/1909/12/21/archives/exsenator-harris-of-kansas-dead-stricken-with-heart-disease-at-home.html?searchResultPosition=1}</ref> | ||
| + | * Gaillard Hunt (1862–1924), a historian who married Mary Goodfellow.<ref name="GHObit1924">https://www.nytimes.com/1924/03/21/archives/gaillard-hunt-is-dead-prepared-history-of-the-world-war-for-state.html?searchResultPosition=1 </ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | After the death of his first wife in 1864, he remarried to Sarah Harrison Barker (1819–1908), a daughter of New York merchant John T. Adams, in 1866.<ref name="WHHObit1884"/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | He died on February 27, 1884, in [[Saint Petersburg]], Russian Empire.<ref name="WHHObit1884">https://www.nytimes.com/1884/02/28/archives/death-of-minister-hunt-his-career-in-public-and-private-life-a.html?searchResultPosition=5</ref> His body was returned to the United States and after a funeral at [[St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square|St. John's Church]] in Washington, he was buried at [[Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)|Oak Hill Cemetery]] in Washington.<ref name="1884Funeral">https://www.nytimes.com/1884/04/07/archives/the-late-minister-hunts-burial.html?searchResultPosition=1</ref> | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | {{PageCredit |
| + | |site=Wikipedia | ||
| + | |date=07.07.2022 | ||
| + | |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Hunt | ||
| + | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:38, 30 July 2022
 William Hunt    (lawyer, soldier) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 12, 1823 Charleston, South Carolina, US |
| Died | February 27, 1884 (Age 60) Saint Petersburg, Russia |
| Nationality | US |
| Alma mater | Yale University Law School |
| Founder of | Office of Naval Intelligence |
Southern union-supporter who became United States Secretary of the Navy, Minister to the Russian Empire and a Judge of the Court of Claims.
| |
William Henry Hunt was the 29th United States Secretary of the Navy, Minister to the Russian Empire and a Judge of the Court of Claims.
Contents
Early life
Hunt was born on June 12, 1823, in Charleston, South Carolina,[1] He was the youngest of five sons born to Louisa (née Gaillard) Hunt (1786–1850), sister of U.S. Senator John Gaillard, and Thomas Hunt (1780–1830), who had been born in Nassau, Bahamas where his grandfather Robert Hunt held the position of Governor-General of the Bahamas for many years. His father was a member of the Louisiana State Legislature, a prominent lawyer, and a successful planter.[2] Among his siblings was Theodore Gaillard Hunt, a U.S. Representative from Louisiana, Randell Hunt, a Louisiana State Senator, Dr. Thomas Hunt Jr., a founder of the Medical College of Louisiana and president of the University of Louisiana (now Tulane University).
He attended Yale University and Yale Law School, then read law with Theodore Hunt and Randell Hunt in New Orleans, Louisiana.[1]
Career
He entered private practice in New Orleans from 1844 to 1878.[1] He was an opponent of secession and a supporter of the Union, but had to serve as a colonel in the Confederate States Army in 1862.[1] He was an acting professor of civil law for the University of Louisiana (now Tulane University) in 1866.[1] He was Attorney General of Louisiana from 1876 to 1877.[1]
Federal judicial service
Hunt was nominated by President Rutherford B. Hayes on April 18, 1878, to a seat on the Court of Claims (later the United States Court of Claims) vacated by Judge Ebenezer Peck.[1] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 15, 1878, and received his commission the same day.[1] His service terminated on March 11, 1881, due to his resignation.[1][3]
Hunt served as United States Secretary of the Navy from 1881 to 1882, in the cabinets of President James A. Garfield and President Chester A. Arthur.[1] As a minister, he rendered great services to the navy, which had been noticeably neglected after the civil war. He convened the first Naval Advisory Board, which was given the task of reorganizing the Navy, which was not easy given public disinterest and a lack of funds.
Minister to Russia
Hunt served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Russian Empire for the United States Department of State from 1882 to 1884.[1]
Personal life
Hunt was married to Elizabeth Ridgely Hunt (d. 1864), daughter of Commandant Charles Goodwin Ridgely and the former Cornelia Louisiana Livingston (a granddaughter of Walter Livingston and Chancellor Robert R. Livingston). Together, Elizabeth and William were the parents of seven children, six sons and one daughter, including:[4]
- Ridgely Hunt (1854–1916), a Lt. in the U.S. Navy.[5]
- Thomas Hunt (1855–1933), who married Helen Jewett, a daughter of U.S. Representative Hugh Judge Jewett, in 1888.[6][7]
- Randell Hunt (1856–1898)
- William Henry Hunt Jr. (1857–1949), the Attorney General of Montana, Governor of Puerto Rico and Federal judge.[8]
- Livingston Hunt (1859–1943),[9] a Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy who married Catharine Howland Hunt (1868–1963), a daughter of architect Richard Morris Hunt.[10][11]
- Cornelia Ridgely Hunt (1861–1930), who married Dr. William Kelly Newton (1850–1909) in 1905.[12]
- Gaillard Hunt (1862–1924), a historian who married Mary Goodfellow.[13]
After the death of his first wife in 1864, he remarried to Sarah Harrison Barker (1819–1908), a daughter of New York merchant John T. Adams, in 1866.[2]
He died on February 27, 1884, in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire.[2] His body was returned to the United States and after a funeral at St. John's Church in Washington, he was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington.[14]
References
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/hunt-william-henry-0
- ↑ a b c https://www.nytimes.com/1884/02/28/archives/death-of-minister-hunt-his-career-in-public-and-private-life-a.html?searchResultPosition=5
- ↑ The United States Court of Claims : a history / pt. 1. The judges, 1855-1976 / by Marion T. Bennett / pt. 2. Origin, development, jurisdiction, 1855-1978 / W. Cowen, P. Nichols, M.T. Bennett. Washington, D.C.: Committee on the Bicentennial of Independence and the Constitution of the Judicial Conference of the United States. 1976
- ↑ Du Pont, Samuel Francis (1969). Hayes, John Daniel (ed.). Samuel Francis Du Pont: The repulse: 1863-1865. Samuel Francis Du Pont: A Selection from His Civil War Letters. Vol. 3. Eleutherian Mills Historical Library. p. 48.
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1916/02/25/archives/obituary-1-no-title.html?searchResultPosition=2
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1888/04/15/archives/mr-and-mrsthomas-hunt.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/historygenealogy01jewe
- ↑
{{URL|example.com|optional display text}} - ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1943/01/19/archives/rear-admiral-hunt-in-service-for-42-years-saw-action-in-spanish-war.html?searchResultPosition=1
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1892/06/23/archives/in-honor-of-livingston-hunt.html?searchResultPosition=2
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1953/02/26/archives/livingston-hunt-jr.html?searchResultPosition=1
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1909/12/21/archives/exsenator-harris-of-kansas-dead-stricken-with-heart-disease-at-home.html?searchResultPosition=1}
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1924/03/21/archives/gaillard-hunt-is-dead-prepared-history-of-the-world-war-for-state.html?searchResultPosition=1
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/1884/04/07/archives/the-late-minister-hunts-burial.html?searchResultPosition=1
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