Difference between revisions of "Oscar Mpetha"
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|birth_date=5 August 1909 | |birth_date=5 August 1909 | ||
| − | | | + | |birth_name=Oscar Mafakafaka Mpetha |
|death_date=15 November 1994 | |death_date=15 November 1994 | ||
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| + | '''Oscar Mpetha''' (5 August 1909 - 15 November 1994) was a South African Trade unionist and political activist.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oscar Mafakafaka Mpetha|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-Mafakafaka-Mpetha|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref> | ||
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| + | He joined the Food and Canning Workers' Union when he worked at a fish canning factory in Laaiplek and in 1951 became the FCWU General Secretary.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oscar Mpetha|url=http://www.fawu.org.za/show.php?ID=235|website=Food and Allied Workers Union|accessdate=26 January 2016}}</ref> In that year he became a member of the [[African National Congress]] and in 1958 became president of the Cape section of the ANC. | ||
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| + | He was detained in 1960 after the Sharpeville shootings for four years. | ||
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| + | In 1983 he was sentenced to five years in Pollsmoor Prison after being convicted of terrorism and inciting a riot at the Crossroads squatter camp in August 1980. A charge of murder arising from the same incident was dropped. In the same year he was also selected to be a co-president of the [[United Democratic Front]]. As he needed to have his leg amputated because of diabetes he spent some time at Groote Schuur Hospital under armed guard. His wife died in 1986 while he was at the hospital. He was eventually released from prison in October 1989 and spent the final years of his life as a wheelchair user, as both legs were amputated, and he was partly blind and had lung and kidney problems. However he continued to speak at rallies around South Africa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Oscar Mpetha, Ally of Mandela And Union Organiser, 85|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/21/obituaries/oscar-mpetha-ally-of-mandela-and-labor-union-organizer-85.html|accessdate=25 January 2016|publisher=New York Times|date=21 November 1994}}</ref> | ||
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| + | On 15 November 1994 he died at his home in Gugulethu.<ref>{{cite web|title=Oscar Mpetha|url=http://sahistory.org.za/people/oscar-mpetha|website=South African History on line|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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Revision as of 20:57, 1 October 2017
 Oscar Mpetha    | |
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| Born | Oscar Mafakafaka Mpetha 5 August 1909 |
| Died | 15 November 1994 (Age 85) |
| Nationality | South African |
Oscar Mpetha (5 August 1909 - 15 November 1994) was a South African Trade unionist and political activist.[1]
He joined the Food and Canning Workers' Union when he worked at a fish canning factory in Laaiplek and in 1951 became the FCWU General Secretary.[2] In that year he became a member of the African National Congress and in 1958 became president of the Cape section of the ANC.
He was detained in 1960 after the Sharpeville shootings for four years.
In 1983 he was sentenced to five years in Pollsmoor Prison after being convicted of terrorism and inciting a riot at the Crossroads squatter camp in August 1980. A charge of murder arising from the same incident was dropped. In the same year he was also selected to be a co-president of the United Democratic Front. As he needed to have his leg amputated because of diabetes he spent some time at Groote Schuur Hospital under armed guard. His wife died in 1986 while he was at the hospital. He was eventually released from prison in October 1989 and spent the final years of his life as a wheelchair user, as both legs were amputated, and he was partly blind and had lung and kidney problems. However he continued to speak at rallies around South Africa.[3]
On 15 November 1994 he died at his home in Gugulethu.[4]
Related Document
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:How Mandela sold out blacks | open letter | 17 July 2012 | Youngster | Bitter criticism of Nelson Mandela for capitulating to the apartheid regime and for failing to ensure that South Africa's mines, banks and minerals were "transferred to the ownership of the people as a whole" as required by the Freedom Charter. |
References
- ↑ "Oscar Mafakafaka Mpetha". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2016.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑ "Oscar Mpetha". Food and Allied Workers Union. Retrieved 26 January 2016.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
- ↑
{{URL|example.com|optional display text}} - ↑ "Oscar Mpetha". South African History on line. Retrieved 24 January 2016.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto").
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