Difference between revisions of "1707"
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{{year | {{year | ||
| − | |image= | + | |image=Nova planta Catalunya 1.jpg |
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| − | |image_caption= | + | |image_caption=The [[Nueva Planta decrees]] brings [[Valencia]] and [[Aragon]] under Castillian law. [[Catalonia]] must follow in [[1716]]. |
| + | |description=Year 1707 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | == Events == | ||
| + | === January–June === | ||
| + | * [[January 1]] – [[John V of Portugal|John V]] is crowned [[King of Portugal and the Algarves]] in [[Lisbon]]. | ||
| + | * [[January 16]] – The [[Acts of Union 1707|Treaty (or Act) of Union]], of the two Kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] and [[Kingdom of England|England]], is ratified by the [[Parliament of Scotland]]. | ||
| + | * [[March 3]] – [[Mughal Empire|Emperor]] [[Aurangzeb]] dies in Delhi. | ||
| + | * [[March 19]] – The [[Acts of Union 1707|Act of Union]] with Scotland is ratified by the [[Parliament of England]]. | ||
| + | * [[April 25]] (April 14 [[Old Style]]) – [[War of the Spanish Succession]] – [[Battle of Almansa]]: The [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] army of [[Enlightenment in Spain|Spain]] and [[Kingdom of France|France]] (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman [[James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick]], soundly defeats the allied forces of [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]], [[Kingdom of England|England]], and the [[Dutch Republic]] led by the French-born [[Huguenot]] (in English service) [[Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway]]. Following this, [[Philip V of Spain]] promulgates the first [[Nueva Planta decrees]], bringing the Kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Valencia|Valencia]] and [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]] under the laws of the [[Crown of Castile]].<ref>Payne, Stanley G. "Chapter 16: The Eighteenth-Century Bourbon Regime in Spain". A History of Spain and Portugal. 2. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06270-8. Retrieved April 17, 2008.</ref> | ||
| + | * [[May 12]] (May 1 [[Old Style]]) – The new sovereign state of Great Britain comes into being, as a result of the [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union]], which combine the Kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] and [[Kingdom of England|England]] into a single united [[Kingdom of Great Britain]],<ref>http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/</ref> and merge the Parliaments of [[Parliament of England|England]] and [[Parliament of Scotland|Scotland]], to form the [[Parliament of Great Britain]].<ref>Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 291</ref> | ||
| + | * [[May 23]] – [[Volcanic eruption]] in the [[Santorini caldera]] begins. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === July–December === | ||
| + | * [[July 29]]–[[August 21]] – [[War of the Spanish Succession]] – [[Battle of Toulon (1707)|Battle of Toulon]]: The Allies are obliged to withdraw, but the French fleet is effectively put out of action. | ||
| + | * [[October 22]] – [[Scilly naval disaster of 1707|Scilly naval disaster]]: Four British [[Royal Navy]] ships run aground in the [[Isles of Scilly]], because of faulty [[navigation]]. Admiral Sir [[Cloudesley Shovell]] and at least 1,450 sailors all drown. | ||
| + | * [[October 23]] – The Parliament of the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] first meets in London. | ||
| + | * [[October 28]] – The [[1707 Hōei earthquake|Hōei earthquake]] (the most powerful in Japan until [[2011]]) strikes, with an estimated [[Richter magnitude scale|local magnitude]] of 8.6. | ||
| + | * [[November 30]] – [[War of the Spanish Succession]]: The [[Siege of Pensacola (1707)|Siege of Pensacola]] ends, with the Spanish successfully defending their fort. | ||
| + | * [[December 16]] – The [[Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji|last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji]] begins in Japan. | ||
| + | * [[December 24]] – The first British Governor of [[Gibraltar]], directly appointed by [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]], [[Roger Elliott]], takes up his residence in the Convent of the Franciscan Friars. | ||
| + | * [[December]] – [[Charles XII of Sweden]] launches his campaign to conquer Russia, marching to the east from [[Leipzig]] with 60,000 coalition troops. Another 16,000 soldiers are waiting on the outskirts of [[Riga]], guarding the [[Sweden|Swedish]] supply lines. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Date unknown === | ||
| + | * A fortress is founded on the future site of [[Abakan|Ust-Abakanskoye]] (modern [[Abakan]]). | ||
| + | * The [[Lao people|Lao]] empire of [[Lan Xang]] officially ends, and splits into the kingdoms of [[Vientiane]], [[Luang Prabang]], and [[Kingdom of Champasak|Champasak]]. | ||
| + | * ''Hacienda [[Juriquilla]]'' is built in [[Querétaro]], Mexico. | ||
| + | </onlyinclude> | ||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
| − | {{ | + | ==References== |
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 06:40, 13 March 2021
 ( 1700s: )  1707    | |
|---|---|
 The Nueva Planta decrees brings Valencia and Aragon under Castillian law. Catalonia must follow in 1716. | |
| Year 1707 |
Events
January–June
- January 1 – John V is crowned King of Portugal and the Algarves in Lisbon.
- January 16 – The Treaty (or Act) of Union, of the two Kingdoms of Scotland and England, is ratified by the Parliament of Scotland.
- March 3 – Emperor Aurangzeb dies in Delhi.
- March 19 – The Act of Union with Scotland is ratified by the Parliament of England.
- April 25 (April 14 Old Style) – War of the Spanish Succession – Battle of Almansa: The Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot (in English service) Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway. Following this, Philip V of Spain promulgates the first Nueva Planta decrees, bringing the Kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon under the laws of the Crown of Castile.[1]
- May 12 (May 1 Old Style) – The new sovereign state of Great Britain comes into being, as a result of the Acts of Union, which combine the Kingdoms of Scotland and England into a single united Kingdom of Great Britain,[2] and merge the Parliaments of England and Scotland, to form the Parliament of Great Britain.[3]
- May 23 – Volcanic eruption in the Santorini caldera begins.
July–December
- July 29–August 21 – War of the Spanish Succession – Battle of Toulon: The Allies are obliged to withdraw, but the French fleet is effectively put out of action.
- October 22 – Scilly naval disaster: Four British Royal Navy ships run aground in the Isles of Scilly, because of faulty navigation. Admiral Sir Cloudesley Shovell and at least 1,450 sailors all drown.
- October 23 – The Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain first meets in London.
- October 28 – The Hōei earthquake (the most powerful in Japan until 2011) strikes, with an estimated local magnitude of 8.6.
- November 30 – War of the Spanish Succession: The Siege of Pensacola ends, with the Spanish successfully defending their fort.
- December 16 – The last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji begins in Japan.
- December 24 – The first British Governor of Gibraltar, directly appointed by Queen Anne, Roger Elliott, takes up his residence in the Convent of the Franciscan Friars.
- December – Charles XII of Sweden launches his campaign to conquer Russia, marching to the east from Leipzig with 60,000 coalition troops. Another 16,000 soldiers are waiting on the outskirts of Riga, guarding the Swedish supply lines.
Date unknown
- A fortress is founded on the future site of Ust-Abakanskoye (modern Abakan).
- The Lao empire of Lan Xang officially ends, and splits into the kingdoms of Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Champasak.
- Hacienda Juriquilla is built in Querétaro, Mexico.
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| Group | Image | Type | Description |
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References
- ↑ Payne, Stanley G. "Chapter 16: The Eighteenth-Century Bourbon Regime in Spain". A History of Spain and Portugal. 2. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06270-8. Retrieved April 17, 2008.
- ↑ http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/
- ↑ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 291
