Difference between revisions of "Frank Nelson"

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|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Nelson_(politician)
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|nationality=UK
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|birth_date=1883
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|death_date=11 August 1966
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|description=British civil servant, intelligence officer and politician.
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|political_parties=Conservative
 
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|title=CD of The Special Operations Executive
 
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|start=August 1940
 
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|description=Established the organisation. Retired due to ill health.}}
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'''Sir Frank Nelson''' was a British civil servant, intelligence officer and politician.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111002201307/http://www.stroud-history.org.uk/articles.php?article_id=11</ref>
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== Life ==
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Nelson was born at Bentham, near [[Brockworth]], [[Gloucestershire]], to Henry Ellis Hay Nelson and Catherine Haviland.<ref name=":0">https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35198;jsessionid=F11E9337F8470662C5A8503AE73B075</ref>  He attended [[Bedford School]] and Neuenheim College, [[Heidelberg]]. After leaving school he travelled to India  with the firm of Symons, Barlow and Co, eventually becoming a senior partner.<ref name=":0" />
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=== First World War and political career ===
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During the [[First World War]] he was an officer with the [[Bombay Light Horse]].  In 1922 he was appointed chairman of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce, and was made President of the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India and Ceylon in 1923.<ref>http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U50934/NELSON_Sir_Frank?index=1&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0</ref>
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{{QB|Of recent years, the responsibilities of those who have had to govern the [[British Raj|Indian Empire]] have been so great that they are almost impossible to realise by anyone who has not had an opportunity of acquiring first-hand knowledge.[...]I can assure the House that no greater disservice can be done to India to-day than by throwing once again into the melting pot the future of 330,000,000 people by granting them self-government before they are ready for it.<ref>https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1925/mar/03/subversive-propaganda-great-britain-and#S5CV0181P0_19250303_HOC_423</ref>}}
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Nelson served on the legislative council of Bombay from 1922 to 1924. He received a knighthood in 1924 and moved back to England, where he was elected [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Stroud (UK Parliament constituency)|Stroud]] at the [[1924 United Kingdom general election]].  He was reelected in [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]] and [[resignation from the British House of Commons|resigned his seat]] in May 1931.
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=== Second World War and the SOE ===
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At the outbreak of the [[Second World War]] he was the Consul to [[Basel]], working in intelligence, but as Germany invaded France in 1940, he was driven by Richard Arnold-Baker, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), to the mouth of the [[Gironde estuary|Gironde]] where the ''Nariva'' took them back to London so that he could take over the [[Special Operations Executive]] or SOE. He was appointed as its chief by order of the [[War Office]].<ref name=":1"> "Obituary: Sir Frank Nelson". The Times. No. 56709. 13 August 1966. p. 10.</ref>
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Nelson, despite the government's objections, urged the war ministry to allow the SOE to support resistance groups in Europe.<ref name=":0" />
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== Personal life ==
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He wore himself out establishing the organisation, and retired in 1942 due to ill health.  He had married in 1911 Jean, daughter of Colonel Patrick Montgomerie; they had one son.  She died in 1952 and he then married Dorothy Moira Carling.  He died in [[Oxford]] on 11 August 1966.  His second wife survived him.<ref name=":1" />
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Latest revision as of 00:31, 21 December 2023

Person.png Frank Nelson  Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(spook, politician)
No image available (photo).jpg
Born1883
Died11 August 1966 (Age 82)
NationalityUK
Alma materBedford School
PartyConservative
British civil servant, intelligence officer and politician.

Employment.png CD of The Special Operations Executive

In office
August 1940 - May 1942
Succeeded byCharles Jocelyn Hambro
Established the organisation. Retired due to ill health.

Sir Frank Nelson was a British civil servant, intelligence officer and politician.[1]

Life

Nelson was born at Bentham, near Brockworth, Gloucestershire, to Henry Ellis Hay Nelson and Catherine Haviland.[2] He attended Bedford School and Neuenheim College, Heidelberg. After leaving school he travelled to India with the firm of Symons, Barlow and Co, eventually becoming a senior partner.[2]

First World War and political career

During the First World War he was an officer with the Bombay Light Horse. In 1922 he was appointed chairman of the Bombay Chamber of Commerce, and was made President of the Associated Chambers of Commerce of India and Ceylon in 1923.[3]


Of recent years, the responsibilities of those who have had to govern the Indian Empire have been so great that they are almost impossible to realise by anyone who has not had an opportunity of acquiring first-hand knowledge.[...]I can assure the House that no greater disservice can be done to India to-day than by throwing once again into the melting pot the future of 330,000,000 people by granting them self-government before they are ready for it.[4]

Nelson served on the legislative council of Bombay from 1922 to 1924. He received a knighthood in 1924 and moved back to England, where he was elected Member of Parliament for Stroud at the 1924 United Kingdom general election. He was reelected in 1929 and resigned his seat in May 1931.

Second World War and the SOE

At the outbreak of the Second World War he was the Consul to Basel, working in intelligence, but as Germany invaded France in 1940, he was driven by Richard Arnold-Baker, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), to the mouth of the Gironde where the Nariva took them back to London so that he could take over the Special Operations Executive or SOE. He was appointed as its chief by order of the War Office.[5]

Nelson, despite the government's objections, urged the war ministry to allow the SOE to support resistance groups in Europe.[2]

Personal life

He wore himself out establishing the organisation, and retired in 1942 due to ill health. He had married in 1911 Jean, daughter of Colonel Patrick Montgomerie; they had one son. She died in 1952 and he then married Dorothy Moira Carling. He died in Oxford on 11 August 1966. His second wife survived him.[5]


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References

  1. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111002201307/http://www.stroud-history.org.uk/articles.php?article_id=11
  2. ↑ a b c https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35198;jsessionid=F11E9337F8470662C5A8503AE73B075
  3. ↑ http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U50934/NELSON_Sir_Frank?index=1&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0
  4. ↑ https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1925/mar/03/subversive-propaganda-great-britain-and#S5CV0181P0_19250303_HOC_423
  5. ↑ a b "Obituary: Sir Frank Nelson". The Times. No. 56709. 13 August 1966. p. 10.
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