Difference between revisions of "Arthur Martin"

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'''Arthur S. Martin''' was a member of the British [[MI5]] and a primary investigator in the spy scandals in the post-war era.
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==Biography==
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Martin  did not attend any [[public school]]. He was employed by the Radio Security Service (RSS) during [[World War 2]]. After the war Martin joined [[MI5]]. Over the next few years he emerged as the organization's most important investigative officers. In [[1951]] Martin was involved in the investigation of [[Donald Maclean]] and [[Guy Burgess]]. After looking at the files he became convinced that [[Kim Philby]] was also a spy, a suspicion which at the time was dismissed by the [[public school]] old-boy network in MI5<ref name=sparta>https://spartacus-educational.com/SSmartin.htm</ref>
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Martin played a leading role in the successful [[Malaya|counterinsurgency campaign in Malaya]] (1948-1960).<ref name=sparta/>
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When [[Martin Furnival Jones]] became head of MI5 he brought Martin back to England. Martin became head of the D1 Section of D Branch (Investigations) of [[MI5|the Security Service]] (henceforth MI5) in 1960, and worked with [[Peter Wright]] on various investigations, including those into [[Roger Hollis]] and [[Anthony Blunt]]. These events are described in detail in [[Nigel West]]'s ''Molehunt'' and Peter Wright's ''[[Spycatcher]]''.
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In 1964, [[Michael Straight]] admitted to Arthur Martin and the U.S. [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) that Anthony Blunt had recruited him in the mid-1930s, while both were at [[Cambridge University]]. Straight was an American who had been at Cambridge with several of the Cambridge spies. [[John Cairncross]], alleged by many to be [[Cambridge Five#Fifth Man|"The Fifth Man"]], also admitted to Martin that he was an associate of Blunt and that he had passed papers to the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government. Martin set up a meeting with Blunt on 23 April 1964. At that meeting, Blunt admitted that he had worked for the Soviet government. Blunt was later interrogated by [[Peter Wright]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20061213225344/http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/spies/cambridge/4.html</ref>
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In 1964, [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] leader [[Harold Wilson]] became [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. Prior to the election, the [[FBI]] told MI5 they had discovered a [[KGB]] or [[GRU (Soviet Union)|GRU]] mole working in MI5, while MI5 had been trying to recruit Wilson's campaign manager, [[George Gaunt]], to spy on Wilson. After Blunt confessed, it was clear that his position and his social and political connections posed a serious threat to the credibility of MI5. Compounding this was that MI5 had been informed of the presence of a mole ten years earlier, but had not responded appropriately. The Director General during this time, [[Roger Hollis]], said that he felt Wilson's government would use this information against MI5 if the incoming government found out. Hollis and Martin decided to engage in a cover-up. They offered Anthony Blunt immunity instead, and he confessed when interviewed by Martin. This cover-up was also confirmed by Peter Wright. Later, when Hollis and his deputy, [[Graham Russell Mitchell|Graham Mitchell]], fell under suspicion of being GRU moles, Wilson was not informed.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070101110657/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199596/cmhansrd/vo950110/debtext/60110-43.htm "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 10 Jan 1996 (Pt 43)"].</ref>
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After retiring from the intelligence service (MI6) in 1970,<ref>[https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=arthur%20martin&ALL=&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Arthur%20Martin%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=Debate-9_spnew6&URL=/pa/cm198889/cmhansrd/1988-11-23/Debate-9.html#Debate-9_spnew6 House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Nov 1988<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Martin was a member of the Clerks Department in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].<ref>[https://publications.parliament.uk/cgi-bin/newhtml_hl?DB=semukparl&STEMMER=en&WORDS=arthur%20martin&ALL=&ANY=&PHRASE=%22Arthur%20Martin%20%22&CATEGORIES=&SIMPLE=&SPEAKER=&COLOUR=red&STYLE=s&ANCHOR=Debate-2_spnew49&URL=/pa/cm198889/cmhansrd/1989-02-16/Debate-2.html#Debate-2_spnew49 House of Commons Hansard Debates for 16 Feb 1989<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He died on 1 February 1996.
 
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Latest revision as of 22:55, 11 December 2023

Person.png Arthur Martin   Powerbase SpartacusRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(spook)
No image available (photo).jpg
Died1 February 1996
InterestsMalaya
MI5 counterespionage officer and a primary investigator in the spy scandals in the post-war era.

Arthur S. Martin was a member of the British MI5 and a primary investigator in the spy scandals in the post-war era.

Biography

Martin did not attend any public school. He was employed by the Radio Security Service (RSS) during World War 2. After the war Martin joined MI5. Over the next few years he emerged as the organization's most important investigative officers. In 1951 Martin was involved in the investigation of Donald Maclean and Guy Burgess. After looking at the files he became convinced that Kim Philby was also a spy, a suspicion which at the time was dismissed by the public school old-boy network in MI5[1]


Martin played a leading role in the successful counterinsurgency campaign in Malaya (1948-1960).[1]

When Martin Furnival Jones became head of MI5 he brought Martin back to England. Martin became head of the D1 Section of D Branch (Investigations) of the Security Service (henceforth MI5) in 1960, and worked with Peter Wright on various investigations, including those into Roger Hollis and Anthony Blunt. These events are described in detail in Nigel West's Molehunt and Peter Wright's Spycatcher.

In 1964, Michael Straight admitted to Arthur Martin and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that Anthony Blunt had recruited him in the mid-1930s, while both were at Cambridge University. Straight was an American who had been at Cambridge with several of the Cambridge spies. John Cairncross, alleged by many to be "The Fifth Man", also admitted to Martin that he was an associate of Blunt and that he had passed papers to the Soviet government. Martin set up a meeting with Blunt on 23 April 1964. At that meeting, Blunt admitted that he had worked for the Soviet government. Blunt was later interrogated by Peter Wright.[2]

In 1964, Labour leader Harold Wilson became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Prior to the election, the FBI told MI5 they had discovered a KGB or GRU mole working in MI5, while MI5 had been trying to recruit Wilson's campaign manager, George Gaunt, to spy on Wilson. After Blunt confessed, it was clear that his position and his social and political connections posed a serious threat to the credibility of MI5. Compounding this was that MI5 had been informed of the presence of a mole ten years earlier, but had not responded appropriately. The Director General during this time, Roger Hollis, said that he felt Wilson's government would use this information against MI5 if the incoming government found out. Hollis and Martin decided to engage in a cover-up. They offered Anthony Blunt immunity instead, and he confessed when interviewed by Martin. This cover-up was also confirmed by Peter Wright. Later, when Hollis and his deputy, Graham Mitchell, fell under suspicion of being GRU moles, Wilson was not informed.[3]

After retiring from the intelligence service (MI6) in 1970,[4] Martin was a member of the Clerks Department in the House of Commons.[5] He died on 1 February 1996.

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References

  1. ↑ a b https://spartacus-educational.com/SSmartin.htm
  2. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20061213225344/http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/spies/cambridge/4.html
  3. ↑ "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 10 Jan 1996 (Pt 43)".
  4. ↑ House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Nov 1988
  5. ↑ House of Commons Hansard Debates for 16 Feb 1989
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