Difference between revisions of "Michael Jon Hand"
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|birth_date=December 8, 1941 | |birth_date=December 8, 1941 | ||
|birth_place=New York, USA | |birth_place=New York, USA | ||
| − | |constitutes=spook, fraudster | + | |nationality=Australian |
| + | |constitutes=soldier, spook, fraudster | ||
|description="One of Australia's most wanted fugitives" now living in USA. | |description="One of Australia's most wanted fugitives" now living in USA. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Vietnam War== | ==Vietnam War== | ||
| − | In 1965, Hand was in a small contingent of Special Forces troops dispatched to Dong Xoai on the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In June, Hand's outpost came under fierce Viet Cong attack. This was free-fire warfare without constraint. Only six of the 19 Americans survived. Hand saved four of them. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross, America's second-highest bravery award. | + | In 1965, Hand was in a small contingent of Special Forces troops dispatched to Dong Xoai on the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In June, Hand's outpost came under fierce Viet Cong attack. This was free-fire warfare without constraint. Only six of the 19 Americans survived. Hand saved four of them. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross, America's second-highest bravery award. Out of bullets, Hand killed several people with a Ka-Bar combat knife and his bare hands. CIA [[spook]] [[Theodore Shackley]] acknowledged meeting Hand during this period.<ref>Theodore Shackley, ''[[New York Times]]'', 30 March 1987, [http://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/30/opinion/l-link-to-iran-arms-deal-and-nugan-bank-denied-200487.html Link to Iran Arms Deal and Nugan Bank Denied]</ref> |
| − | ==Nugan Hand Bank | + | ==Nugan Hand Bank== |
| − | + | {{FA|Nugan Hand Bank}} | |
| + | In September 1967 Hand moved to [[Australia]], where he found work in real estate, selling development lots.<ref>Kwitny, p. 81-83.</ref> In 1969, Hand formed his own development company, which soon began doing business with Australian lawyer [[Francis John Nugan]].<ref>Kwitny, p. 83-85.</ref> In 1973 Hand and Nugan founded the [[Nugan Hand Bank]], with Hand concentrating on the international side of the bank. In January 1975 Hand spent over a year in southern [[Africa]] seeking to arrange arms deals, at a time when the CIA was providing support to groups such as [[UNITA]] in [[Angola]]. Efforts to arrange deals included incorporating a company in Pretoria, [[South Africa]], and sending [[Bernie Houghton]] with two Nugan Hand employees to the United States to meet [[deep state]] arms dealer [[Edwin P. Wilson]].<ref name=McCoy/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Returning to Sydney in March 1976, Hand developed "a close business and social relationship with [[Murray Riley|[Murray] Riley]]", a former policeman turned criminal patron of leading Australian criminals. Within a month of his arrival, Hand began transferring cash to Nugan Hand's Hong Kong branch on Riley's behalf. Australian police later concluded that "Throughout 1976 Hand was knowingly involved in drug activity with the 'Riley' group in that he permitted and even encouraged the use of Nugan Hand facilities for the movement of 'drug' money."<ref name=McCoy>[[Alfred W. McCoy]] (1991 [1972]),''"The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity In The Drug Trade'', Lawrence Hill Books, Chicago; ISBN 1-55652-125-1, pp 461-472</ref> Following the June 1976 incorporation of a bank branch in the Cayman Islands, Hand moved to Hong Kong in October 1976 to develop the international side of the bank, developing a network of 12 branches across three continents.<ref name=McCoy/> In 1977-8, as the bank expanded dramatically, Houghton was able to use his connections to bring a range of US military and intelligence figures to the bank.<ref name=McCoy/> This expansion and influx of links coincided with the collapse of the CIA-linked [[Castle Bank & Trust (Bahamas)|Castle Bank & Trust]] in the Bahamas.<ref name=McCoy/> In August 1977 Hand moved from Hong Kong to Singapore, from where he managed Nugan Hand's international operations until its collapse in 1980.<ref name=Jiggens>{{cite paper | ||
| + | | first = John Lawrence | last = Jiggens | authorlink = John Lawrence Jiggens | coauthors = | title = Marijuana Australiana: Cannabis use, popular culture and the Americanisation of drugs policy in Australia, 1938-1988 | version = | publisher = Queensland University of Technology | year = 2008 | url = http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15949/ | format = pdf | accessdate = 2009-03-12}}</ref> | ||
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| + | The bank collapsed with $50M debts and became a byword for criminality after Francis John Nugan was found dead. Michael hand fled and his whereabouts were uncertain for decades. | ||
==Later Activities== | ==Later Activities== | ||
Revision as of 16:27, 13 November 2015
 Michael Jon Hand    (soldier, spook, fraudster) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | December 8, 1941 New York, USA |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Founder of | Nugan Hand Bank |
"One of Australia's most wanted fugitives" now living in USA. | |
Vietnam War
In 1965, Hand was in a small contingent of Special Forces troops dispatched to Dong Xoai on the Ho Chi Minh Trail. In June, Hand's outpost came under fierce Viet Cong attack. This was free-fire warfare without constraint. Only six of the 19 Americans survived. Hand saved four of them. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross, America's second-highest bravery award. Out of bullets, Hand killed several people with a Ka-Bar combat knife and his bare hands. CIA spook Theodore Shackley acknowledged meeting Hand during this period.[1]
Nugan Hand Bank
- Full article: Nugan Hand Bank
- Full article: Nugan Hand Bank
In September 1967 Hand moved to Australia, where he found work in real estate, selling development lots.[2] In 1969, Hand formed his own development company, which soon began doing business with Australian lawyer Francis John Nugan.[3] In 1973 Hand and Nugan founded the Nugan Hand Bank, with Hand concentrating on the international side of the bank. In January 1975 Hand spent over a year in southern Africa seeking to arrange arms deals, at a time when the CIA was providing support to groups such as UNITA in Angola. Efforts to arrange deals included incorporating a company in Pretoria, South Africa, and sending Bernie Houghton with two Nugan Hand employees to the United States to meet deep state arms dealer Edwin P. Wilson.[4]
Returning to Sydney in March 1976, Hand developed "a close business and social relationship with [Murray] Riley", a former policeman turned criminal patron of leading Australian criminals. Within a month of his arrival, Hand began transferring cash to Nugan Hand's Hong Kong branch on Riley's behalf. Australian police later concluded that "Throughout 1976 Hand was knowingly involved in drug activity with the 'Riley' group in that he permitted and even encouraged the use of Nugan Hand facilities for the movement of 'drug' money."[4] Following the June 1976 incorporation of a bank branch in the Cayman Islands, Hand moved to Hong Kong in October 1976 to develop the international side of the bank, developing a network of 12 branches across three continents.[4] In 1977-8, as the bank expanded dramatically, Houghton was able to use his connections to bring a range of US military and intelligence figures to the bank.[4] This expansion and influx of links coincided with the collapse of the CIA-linked Castle Bank & Trust in the Bahamas.[4] In August 1977 Hand moved from Hong Kong to Singapore, from where he managed Nugan Hand's international operations until its collapse in 1980.[5]
The bank collapsed with $50M debts and became a byword for criminality after Francis John Nugan was found dead. Michael hand fled and his whereabouts were uncertain for decades.
Later Activities
"The fact that Hand has been allowed to live the free life in the United States suggests that he belongs to a protected species, most likely of the intelligence kind. Indeed, an intelligence document I found places Michael Hand back working for the CIA in Central America 18 months after his disappearance." Hand reportedly manufactures tactical weapons for US Special Forces, special operations groups and hunters.[6]
Discovery
On November 9th, 2015, the Sydnet Morning Herald reported that Michael Hand was living under and assumed name in Idaho.[6]
References
- ↑ Theodore Shackley, New York Times, 30 March 1987, Link to Iran Arms Deal and Nugan Bank Denied
- ↑ Kwitny, p. 81-83.
- ↑ Kwitny, p. 83-85.
- ↑ a b c d e Alfred W. McCoy (1991 [1972]),"The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity In The Drug Trade, Lawrence Hill Books, Chicago; ISBN 1-55652-125-1, pp 461-472
- ↑ Jiggens, John Lawrence (2008). "Marijuana Australiana: Cannabis use, popular culture and the Americanisation of drugs policy in Australia, 1938-1988" (pdf). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved 2009-03-12. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help)Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "Scribunto"). - ↑ a b http://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/nugan-hand-bank-mystery-michael-hand-found-living-in-the-united-states-20151107-gkthas
