Difference between revisions of "Andrew Gilchrist"
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{{person | {{person | ||
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Gilchrist | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Gilchrist | ||
| − | | | + | |image=Andrew Gilchrist.jpg |
| − | | | + | |image_width=200px |
| − | |birth_date= | + | |birth_date=19 April 1910 |
| − | |death_date= | + | |description=British Ambassador to Indonesia who helped arrange a military coup which organized death squads killing more than 500,000 people. |
| − | |constitutes=Diplomat | + | |birth_place=Lanarkshire, Scotland |
| + | |death_date=6 March 1993 | ||
| + | |alma_mater=Edinburgh Academy, Exeter College (Oxford) | ||
| + | |constitutes=Spook, Diplomat | ||
| + | |employment={{job | ||
| + | |title=UK Ambassador to Iceland | ||
| + | |start=1956 | ||
| + | |end=1959}}{{job | ||
| + | |title=UK Ambassador to Indonesia | ||
| + | |start=1962 | ||
| + | |end=1966 | ||
| + | |description=“I have never concealed from you my belief that a little shooting in Indonesia would be an essential preliminary to effective change.”}}{{job | ||
| + | |title=UK Ambassador to Ireland | ||
| + | |start=1967 | ||
| + | |end=1970}}{{job | ||
| + | |title=Chairman of the Highlands and Islands Development Board | ||
| + | |start= | ||
| + | |end=}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | '''Sir Andrew Graham Gilchrist''' was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Special Operations Executive]] operative who later was the [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Ambassador]] [[Indonesia]] 1962-66, helping set the stage for one of the biggest mass murders after [[World War 2]], where more than 500,000 people were killed after a military coup. | ||
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| + | ==Early career in Foreign Office and SOE== | ||
| + | Gilchrist was born on 19 April 1910 in the village of [[Lesmahagow]], [[Lanarkshire, Scotland|Lanarkshire]], Scotland.{{sfn|Cecil|1993|p=}} He was educated at the [[Edinburgh Academy]], before reading History at [[Exeter College, Oxford]] from where he graduated in 1931. After Oxford he entered the diplomatic service and had his first overseas posting in [[Siam]], now Thailand.{{sfn|Cecil|1993|p=}} | ||
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| + | During the war he spent time in a Japanese PoW camp, before being released in a prisoner exchange.{{sfn|Cecil|1993|p=}} He then joined SOE ([[Special Operations Executive]]) and was active in intelligence in [[India]] and [[Siam]] between 1944 and 1945.{{sfn|Cecil|1993|p=}} In a letter to his wife, he wrote harrowing accounts of worker camps along the [[Kra Isthmus Railway]] in Thailand under the Japanese.{{sfn|Bogget|2004|p=40}} | ||
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| + | In his retirement he wrote a scholarly account of Britain's disastrous military collapse in the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II|Pacific Theater]]. [[Winston Churchill]] himself was singled out for criticism, for failing to protect British assets and placing too much reliance on the support of the US Pacific fleet. | ||
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| + | After the war, in 1946 he married Freda Grace Slack and they raised three children; Janet (1947), Christopher (1948) and Jeremy (1951). He continued his career with postings to [[Iceland]] and Germany.{{sfn|Cecil|1993|p=}} In 1956 he was appointed British Ambassador to [[Reykjavik, Iceland]]. His time there included the First [[Cod War]] between the two countries.{{sfn|Cecil|1993|p=}} Anecdotes suggest that while the countries were threatening battle, he went fishing with an Icelandic minister. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Diplomat== | ||
| + | As [[UK Ambassador to Indonesia]], he dispatched some revealing messages to London. At the time, Britain was part of an extensive US/UK/Australian operation to topple president [[Sukarno]] and install a military government. The British part involved [[black propaganda]], supplies of arms and other encouragement. | ||
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| + | Gilchrist reported to London that he had always believed that “I have never concealed from you my belief that a little shooting in Indonesia would be an essential preliminary to effective change,” something that indeed happened, as Indonesian Army death squads went on to execute over 500,000 people in the effort to eliminate opposition. | ||
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{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:24, 2 August 2022
 Andrew Gilchrist    (Spook, Diplomat) | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | 19 April 1910 Lanarkshire, Scotland | ||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 6 March 1993 (Age 82) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Edinburgh Academy, Exeter College (Oxford) | ||||||||||||||||||
British Ambassador to Indonesia who helped arrange a military coup which organized death squads killing more than 500,000 people.
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Sir Andrew Graham Gilchrist was a British Special Operations Executive operative who later was the United Kingdom's Ambassador Indonesia 1962-66, helping set the stage for one of the biggest mass murders after World War 2, where more than 500,000 people were killed after a military coup.
Contents
Early career in Foreign Office and SOE
Gilchrist was born on 19 April 1910 in the village of Lesmahagow, Lanarkshire, Scotland.[1] He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy, before reading History at Exeter College, Oxford from where he graduated in 1931. After Oxford he entered the diplomatic service and had his first overseas posting in Siam, now Thailand.[1]
During the war he spent time in a Japanese PoW camp, before being released in a prisoner exchange.[1] He then joined SOE (Special Operations Executive) and was active in intelligence in India and Siam between 1944 and 1945.[1] In a letter to his wife, he wrote harrowing accounts of worker camps along the Kra Isthmus Railway in Thailand under the Japanese.[2]
In his retirement he wrote a scholarly account of Britain's disastrous military collapse in the Pacific Theater. Winston Churchill himself was singled out for criticism, for failing to protect British assets and placing too much reliance on the support of the US Pacific fleet.
After the war, in 1946 he married Freda Grace Slack and they raised three children; Janet (1947), Christopher (1948) and Jeremy (1951). He continued his career with postings to Iceland and Germany.[1] In 1956 he was appointed British Ambassador to Reykjavik, Iceland. His time there included the First Cod War between the two countries.[1] Anecdotes suggest that while the countries were threatening battle, he went fishing with an Icelandic minister.
Diplomat
As UK Ambassador to Indonesia, he dispatched some revealing messages to London. At the time, Britain was part of an extensive US/UK/Australian operation to topple president Sukarno and install a military government. The British part involved black propaganda, supplies of arms and other encouragement.
Gilchrist reported to London that he had always believed that “I have never concealed from you my belief that a little shooting in Indonesia would be an essential preliminary to effective change,” something that indeed happened, as Indonesian Army death squads went on to execute over 500,000 people in the effort to eliminate opposition.
A Quote by Andrew Gilchrist
| Page | Quote | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Document:Slaughter in Indonesia 1965-66 | “I have never concealed from you my belief that a little shooting in Indonesia would be an essential preliminary to effective change.” | 5 October 1965 | Letter to the Foreign Office |
References
- ↑ a b c d e f Cecil 1993.
- ↑ Bogget 2004, p. 40.
