Difference between revisions of "Quakers"
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|spartacus=http://spartacus-educational.com/REquakers.htm | |spartacus=http://spartacus-educational.com/REquakers.htm | ||
|founders=George Fox | |founders=George Fox | ||
+ | |description=Protestant denomination stressing pacifism. Their philanthropic efforts include a prominent role in the abolition of slavery, prison reform, and social justice. | ||
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+ | '''Quakers''' are people who belong to a historically [[Protestant Christian]] set of [[Christian denomination|denominations]] known formally as the '''Religious Society of Friends'''.<ref>https://www.fgcquaker.org/explore/faqs-about-quakers</ref> | ||
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+ | Past Quakers were known to use [[Thou#Religious uses|''thee'']] as an ordinary pronoun, [[refuse to participate in war]], wear [[plain dress]], [[Oath#Christian tradition|refuse to swear oaths]], [[abolitionism|oppose slavery]], and practise [[teetotalism]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Society-of-Friends</ref> Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including [[Barclays]], [[Lloyds Bank|Lloyds]], and [[Friends Provident]]; manufacturers including the footwear firm of [[C. & J. Clark]] and the big three British [[confectionery]] makers [[Cadbury]], [[Rowntree's|Rowntree]] and [[J. S. Fry & Sons|Fry]]; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery, [[prison reform]], and [[social justice]].<ref name=Jackson2010>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8467833.stm</ref> In 1947, Quakers represented by the British [[Friends Service Council]] and the [[American Friends Service Committee]] were awarded a [[Nobel Peace Prize]].<ref name=":0">https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html</ref><ref>http://quaker.org/legacy/minnfm/peace/nobel_peace_prize.htm </ref> | ||
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+ | Given their long history of pacifist beliefs, it is surprising that one of the more famous Quakers is [[Richard Nixon]].<ref>https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/17732/richard-nixon-and-12-other-celebrity-quakers</ref> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 00:44, 1 February 2022
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Founder | George Fox |
Protestant denomination stressing pacifism. Their philanthropic efforts include a prominent role in the abolition of slavery, prison reform, and social justice. |
Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends.[1]
Past Quakers were known to use thee as an ordinary pronoun, refuse to participate in war, wear plain dress, refuse to swear oaths, oppose slavery, and practise teetotalism.[2] Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including Barclays, Lloyds, and Friends Provident; manufacturers including the footwear firm of C. & J. Clark and the big three British confectionery makers Cadbury, Rowntree and Fry; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery, prison reform, and social justice.[3] In 1947, Quakers represented by the British Friends Service Council and the American Friends Service Committee were awarded a Nobel Peace Prize.[4][5]
Given their long history of pacifist beliefs, it is surprising that one of the more famous Quakers is Richard Nixon.[6]
Adherents on Wikispooks
Adherent | Born | Died | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Whittaker Chambers | 1 April 1901 | 9 July 1961 | |
Paul Douglas | 26 March 1892 | 24 September 1976 | US post-WW2 Senator. Liberal anti-communist and supporter of the Marshall Plan, the Truman Doctrine, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. |
Rush Holt | 15 October 1948 | Called for hearings into the DOJ and FBI's handling of the 2001 anthrax attacks investigation | |
Herbert Hoover | 10 August 1874 | 20 October 1964 | US President 1929-1933 |
Lyndon LaRouche | 8 September 1922 | 12 February 2019 | |
Richard Nixon | 9 January 1913 | 22 April 1994 | A relatively independent US president who may have been removed from power because he was planning to expose the conspiracy to assassinate JFK. |
Sean Parlaman | 30 October 1958 | 23 November 2002 | "The leading anti-pedophile activist of his generation" |
Edward Pease | 1857 | 5 January 1955 | |
Robert Pickus | 31 October 1923 | 22 January 2016 | Spooky "peace activist" who proposed that in "the current political climate, war is essential for justice to prevail". |
Joseph Rowntree | 24 May 1836 | 24 February 1925 | English Quaker philanthropist and businessman known for being a champion of social reform. Founder of Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust. |
Bayard Rustin | 17 March 1912 | 24 August 1987 | Quaker activist who spoke at the JCIT on "Democracy and Terrorism" |
Catherine West | 14 September 1966 | UK Labour party politician |
References
- ↑ https://www.fgcquaker.org/explore/faqs-about-quakers
- ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Society-of-Friends
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8467833.stm
- ↑ https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html
- ↑ http://quaker.org/legacy/minnfm/peace/nobel_peace_prize.htm
- ↑ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/17732/richard-nixon-and-12-other-celebrity-quakers