Difference between revisions of "The Cradock Four"
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| − | On 27 June 1985, four [[anti-apartheid activist]]s | + | On 27 June 1985, four [[anti-apartheid activist]]s – [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Goniwe Matthew Goniwe,] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Calata Fort Calata,] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparrow_Mkhonto Sparrow Mkhonto] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicelo_Mhlauli Sicelo Mhlauli] – from Cradock, Eastern Cape, were intercepted at a roadblock set up by the [[South Africa]]n apartheid government security police outside Port Elizabeth.<ref>''[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Permanent-Removal-Killed-Craddock-Four/dp/1868144011 "Permanent Removal: Who Killed the Craddock Four?"]''</ref> |
Goniwe and Calata were rumoured to be on a secret police hit list for their active participation in the struggle against apartheid in the Cradock area. | Goniwe and Calata were rumoured to be on a secret police hit list for their active participation in the struggle against apartheid in the Cradock area. | ||
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The South African [[BOSS|Bureau of State Security]] abducted all four activists, killed them and burnt their bodies. | The South African [[BOSS|Bureau of State Security]] abducted all four activists, killed them and burnt their bodies. | ||
| − | The activists, who came from the Karoo town of Cradock, became known as '''The Cradock Four'''.<ref> | + | The activists, who came from the Karoo town of Cradock, became known as '''The Cradock Four'''.<ref>''[http://www.saha.org.za/news/2010/June/commemorating_the_cradock_four_25_years_later.htm "Unveiling the mystery of the Cradock Four: 25 years later"]''</ref> |
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| + | In December 1999, six former Port Elizabeth security policemen (Harold Snyman, Eric Alexander Taylor, Gerhardus Johannes Lotz, Nicolaas Janse van Rensburg, Johan van Zyl and Hermanus Barend du Plessis) were refused amnesty by the [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] for the Cradock Four murders. [[TRC]] spokesperson Nhlanhla Mbatha said the security policemen were denied amnesty because they had never made a full disclosure regarding the killings: | ||
| + | :"The commission could therefore not find a relationship between the act and political motives," he said. | ||
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| + | Former Vlakplaas commander [[Eugene de Kock]] was, however, granted amnesty by the [[TRC]] for offences related to the murder of the four United Democratic Front activists.<ref>''[https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/no-amnesty-for-killers-of-cradock-four-23218 "No amnesty for killers of Cradock Four"]''</ref> | ||
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{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:35, 21 January 2023
 The Cradock Four    | |
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On 27 June 1985, four anti-apartheid activists – Matthew Goniwe, Fort Calata, Sparrow Mkhonto and Sicelo Mhlauli – from Cradock, Eastern Cape, were intercepted at a roadblock set up by the South African apartheid government security police outside Port Elizabeth.[1]
Goniwe and Calata were rumoured to be on a secret police hit list for their active participation in the struggle against apartheid in the Cradock area.
The South African Bureau of State Security abducted all four activists, killed them and burnt their bodies.
The activists, who came from the Karoo town of Cradock, became known as The Cradock Four.[2]
In December 1999, six former Port Elizabeth security policemen (Harold Snyman, Eric Alexander Taylor, Gerhardus Johannes Lotz, Nicolaas Janse van Rensburg, Johan van Zyl and Hermanus Barend du Plessis) were refused amnesty by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission for the Cradock Four murders. TRC spokesperson Nhlanhla Mbatha said the security policemen were denied amnesty because they had never made a full disclosure regarding the killings:
- "The commission could therefore not find a relationship between the act and political motives," he said.
Former Vlakplaas commander Eugene de Kock was, however, granted amnesty by the TRC for offences related to the murder of the four United Democratic Front activists.[3]
Related Document
| Title | Type | Publication date | Author(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document:Afterword to "Who Really Killed Chris Hani?" | Book | 29 February 2024 | Christopher Nicholson | Courts have decided that freedom of expression trumps all other rights as without it nobody, including the courts, would ever hear of breaches of other rights. So those who have attempted to suppress this book have prevented the world from discovering and prosecuting the criminals, who perpetrated the foul murders. In law we would describe them as accessories after the fact of these killings. |
References
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