Port Arthur Massacre
Date | 1996/04/28 |
---|---|
Location | Port Arthur, Tasmania |
Blamed on | Martin Bryant |
Interest of | Paul Moder |
Description | A mass shooting incident in and around Port Arthur Tasmania on 28 April 1996 |
Contents
- 1 Official narrative
- 2 Related Documents
- 3 The Official Culprit
- 3.1 Date
- 3.2 Significance of the date
- 3.3 Joe Vialls conspiracy theory
- 3.4 Gun law reform conspiracy theory
- 3.5 Could it actually have been terrorism?
- 3.6 Point of contention: one shooter or more?
- 3.7 Port of contention: could Martin Bryant have been at Port Arthur?
- 3.8 Point of contention: why was Martin Bryant at Seascape?
- 3.9 Point of contention: why was Martin Bryant talking to police as "Jaimie"?
- 3.10 Point of contention: why was Martin Bryant complicit with the demands of the others?
- 3.11 How did the others get away?
- 3.12 Why was Martin Bryant prosecuted when police knew he hadn't done it?
- 3.13 If this was a terrorist attack, did it work?
- 3.14 Is there a name of an alleged perpetrator?
- 3.15 Do we know the identities of the other co-conspirators?
- 4 References
Official narrative
The Port Arthur massacre of 28-29 April 1996 was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 35 people and wounded 37 others mainly at the historic Port Arthur prison colony, a popular tourist site in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia.[1] The attack was perpetrated by "lone nut" Martin Bryant, a 28-year-old from New Town, a suburb of Hobart, who after initially denying responsibility, eventually pleaded guilty to the crimes and was given 35 life sentences without possibility of parole.
Problems
Many concerns exist about the official narrative.
Related Documents
The Official Culprit
Name | Description |
---|---|
Martin Bryant | The official "lone nut" perpetrator of the Port Arthur Massacre, with an IQ of just 66. |
Date
This event is known as the "largest single day mass murder in Australian history" and yet it did not happen in a single day. While most people did not become aware of this until 1pm on 28 April 1996, it had actually begun the night before, 27 April 1996, with the deaths of David Martin and Noelene Martin, the owners and operators of the Seascape Lodge, which was also the location of the final death, of the hostage, Glen Roy Pears, who died sometime either before or during the siege of the property, which ended at 7am on 29 April 1996 with Seascape being set fire to and Martin Bryant walking out of the property with his hands in the air stating "don't shoot, I'm the hostage". While 32 people died on 28 April 1996, and all 37 of the injured were injured on that date, it is inaccurate to refer to this as a single day mass murder. It has widely been speculated that this changing of the dates is linked in with the aim to push this as a random act, which only occurred because of the legality of automatic weapons. But with significant evidence of thought and planning, and a 3 day long event, that does not make sense.
Significance of the date
25 April is a significant date in the Australian calendar, as it is the date, in World War I, that Australian and New Zealand forces landed in Gallipolli, in the most horrific of all battles involving Australians in any war. This date has been used by terrorists in Australia almost every year, with assassination attempts, bombings, terrorism, and protests both violent and peaceful happening every single year. The date of 28 April 1996 is just 3 days after ANZAC Day, and at the time it was thought to be yet another ANZAC Day terrorist plot. The entire time that the event was taking place, the media regarded it as a terrorist attack, with the presumption that there were several gunmen, not one, and that it was aimed at tourists, given that Port Arthur is Tasmania's most popular tourist destination. While the exact reason for the terrorism was unknown, guesses suggested along the lines of the foreign tour guides who were then working in Port Arthur stealing jobs from Tasmanians, with perhaps a nod to Port Arthur's historical past, as a penal colony, insane asylum, and, originally, as the first settlement in Tasmania. As has since been demonstrated, for the entire attack, police regarded this as a terrorist attack with multiple suspects. ASIO were involved and set up a perimeter in treating it as a terrorist attack.
Joe Vialls conspiracy theory
The first conspiracy theory that received mainstream media attention came from Joe Vialls, a conspiracy theorist who is well known for blaming Jews for everything. The facts that he uncovered about the inconsistencies in the Port Arthur massacre were compelling but his conclusion, as always, was absurd. He suggested that Mossad, Israel's secret service, were for some reason involved - apparently because of the type of weapons and tactics used. His conspiracy theory was officially supported by then Australian Prime Minister John Howard, and it was widely supported too, at least until people noticed that he was blaming Jews for the whole thing. That was when people started to support the official story for the first time.
Gun law reform conspiracy theory
In the months after the massacre, Prime Minister John Howard introduced gun law reform, which, amongst Australia's legal gun owners, it came as something that they felt was taking away their civil liberties, a thought that they continue to have to this day. They therefore took the conspiracy theory produced by Joe Vialls but gave it a different conclusion = that, rather than Jews doing it, in fact the Australian Government had done it, with their aim being to take guns away from Australians. While this conclusion was significantly more acceptable than the one produced by Joe Vialls, it still had a fatal flaw = why would the Australian Government kill 35 of its own people just to take guns from people? To people from USA, this conspiracy theory makes sense, as in USA it would have made a big difference, but it made virtually no difference at all to Australia, which never had a gun culture to begin with. "Gun-related deaths" went down in the wake of the gun law reform, to be 1/3 of what it was previously, but neither "murder" nor "armed robbery" went down, and indeed no kind of crime decreased. A closer analysis of the figures reveals what the main type of "gun-related deaths" was prior to 1996 = suicides. Most people who were killed by a gun in Australia prior to 1996 killed themselves. This doesn't happen much anymore. Nowadays, people throw themselves in front of trains a lot more often, jumping off bridges, or in front of buses. That is the only difference that gun law reform made to safety. The difference that gun law reform made to other areas is significant though: farmers have found it much more difficult to kill rabbits and other animals that invade their property, while sporting shooters have found it very difficult to enjoy hunting. Gun law reform made no difference to crime, and no difference to most people in society, only acting as a mild annoyance to a few people in specific situations. But the main difference that gun law reform made was that it made Prime Minister John Howard, then in his first term as Prime Minister, very popular. He won the election based on that, and became Australia's 2nd longest serving Prime Minister because of it. But was his serving for so long enough reason to kill so many people? Few people think that it was. There simply wasn't enough reason to warrant killing that many people.
Could it actually have been terrorism?
At the time of the event, it was described as terrorism. In the leadup to the event, there were fears in the local community that a tourist spot was about to be hit by terrorists, with Port Arthur the most likely target, simply because it was at the time the single largest tourist destination in Tasmania, where the anti-tourist thoughts were. It was treated like a terrorist attack, everyone thought it was a terrorist attack, and terrorism, unlike gun law reform and "Jews did it", actually works as a conclusion, as it lacks that fatal flaw. It also works to explain why the fake Joe Vialls (and later gun law reform) conspiracy theories were produced: because they were close enough to the real story to make it believable.
Point of contention: one shooter or more?
There are numerous reports of 3-4 shooters at Seascape, during the final siege, but in Port Arthur all eye witnesses, photographs and video prove that there was only 1 shooter. But various reports have suggested that, while there was only 1 shooter in the Broad Arrow cafe, that there may have been 1 or more snipers outside helping to make sure that the shooter wasn't captured. This is something that has never been determined for certain either way: while having snipers makes sense for a more successful operation (terrorists or not), the major problem with this idea is that of the thousands of people there nobody at all saw any. However, it does explain why there were shell casings from guns that appeared to come from outside. Another alternative, though, is that those shells came either before or after the massacre, possibly from members of the public, as at the time you could legally bring guns into Port Arthur, and nobody checked whether you had them or not.
Port of contention: could Martin Bryant have been at Port Arthur?
Official narrative aside, there is a version of a conspiracy theory that says that Martin Bryant was at Port Arthur and was shooting people, but that he did it following administration of a mind control drug. The main problem with this idea is that Martin Bryant was not mentally capable of it, no matter what drug he was given, and no drug exists that could improve his powers of concentration, his abilities to handle a firearm, and so forth. Furthermore, no eye witness ever positively identified him, and of the 30+ people there that knew him previously, none of them said that he was there. Martin Bryant also had an alibi that placed him over 70km away from Port Arthur at the time of the shootings. This alibi is complete with eye witness testimony, photographs and even video footage from stores he went to. Not only that but Martin Bryant was banned from Port Arthur - for singing. He would not have gotten past the guards at the gate, because his photograph was there as someone who was forbidden entry. There is simply no possibility that Martin Bryant could have been at Port Arthur.
Point of contention: why was Martin Bryant at Seascape?
The simple answer to this is: Martin Bryant worked there as someone who carried bags for hotel guests. He had a legitimate explanation for being at Seascape at the time, which he explained in his police interview: he was out shopping and doing his usual things before heading to work. Bryant claimed not to have heard about what had happened at Port Arthur, and he protested that even if he had known, it was so far away that he didn't think it had anything to do with him. While this makes sense, few believe that Martin Bryant really went to Seascape just to go to work. There is no version of a conspiracy theory that states that he was innocently minding his own business and happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Point of contention: why was Martin Bryant talking to police as "Jaimie"?
There is no doubt that the person who spoke to police, using the pseudonym "Jaimie" was in fact Martin Bryant. The question is why he was the one talking. Given that police and media at the time stated repeatedly that there were 3-4 shooters, why didn't one of them talk to police? The most common explanation given is that Martin Bryant was the only one there who wasn't busy firing at police. The others did not have the time to talk, as they were too distracted. But a deeper theory has emerged that suggests that Martin Bryant was asked by the others to speak to police because they didn't want others to know who they were.
Point of contention: why was Martin Bryant complicit with the demands of the others?
Whether it was a terrorist group or a government agent, why did Martin Bryant agree to be the one to talk to police? The answer to this is universally agreed to: he thought that he was doing it for the greater good. All it would have taken is someone to speak to him in a soft voice asking him to be a hero, to take the fall, to be arrested, to go to jail, all for the greater good, and he would have done it. Martin Bryant wasn't a very smart person. The general consensus is that he was a patsy. There was no need to brainwash him at all, as he was pretty slow to begin with. However, some versions of the conspiracy theory have suggested that he was drugged so as to go along with it, or otherwise forced. The 5 pages that were removed from his official police interview, in which he presumably states who did it, suggest to some that the police who interviewed him were involved in forcing him to take the blame for a crime he didn't commit. Legally, though, it may have simply been Martin Bryant deciding to change his mind, "for the greater good". There can be no doubt that those 5 missing pages state who did it, and that ASIO agents would have those pages in their possession, and would know, from Martin Bryant's own mouth, who actually did it.
How did the others get away?
The woman (at the time believed to be Noelene Martin) was seen escaping late on the night of 28 April 1996, while 2 men (at the time believed to be David Martin and Glen Roy Pears) were seen escaping just 30 minutes before Martin Bryant was captured, escaping under the cover of the smoke and fire as the building caught fire. Police were ordered not to pursue them because it was being treated as a terrorist action. The argument given at the time, by ASIO agents who were controlling the operation, is that they knew who they were (Noelene Martin, David Martin and Glen Roy Pears) and they would capture them later: the main aim right now was to end this siege. As it turned out, whoever those 3 people who escaped were, we can be certain that they were not Noelene Martin, David Martin or Glen Roy Pears, since we know that they had all died beforehand, with David and Noelene both dying on the night of 27 April 1996, while Glen Roy Pears died on the afternoon of 28 April 1996.
Why was Martin Bryant prosecuted when police knew he hadn't done it?
Australia, and indeed the world, wanted someone caught. Martin Bryant was caught. He was at Seascape. There were some very valid reasons to want to frame him and pretend that he had done the whole massacre all by himself.
If this was a terrorist attack, did it work?
The immediate result of this attack is that the Port Arthur historic site was shut down. It eventually reopened, but no foreign tour guides were employed. Entry prices went way down, and the amount of people that go there is significantly lower than it was in 1996. Or, to put it another way, if we assume that the terrorist attack was aimed at hurting tourism, it worked exactly as intended. While the gun law reform didn't make any difference, and thus can be ruled out as a motive, the terrorism angle actually worked.
Is there a name of an alleged perpetrator?
Joe Vialls had several names and identities put forward that match the photographic evidence. Indeed, several theories have been put forward. The most compelling has been the identity of Robert Edwards, a man of Hobart origin who was a diagnosed schizophrenic and good friend of Martin Bryant's. This name has been repeatedly mentioned ever since the massacre, and there are reports that he was killed in a shootout in 2000 in Ulverstone, Tasmania, by police, after he had decapitated a woman with an axe when she was at a women's shelter after he confessed to her that he had done the Port Arthur massacre, after he was being questioned in relation to a serial killing known as the bodies in the wheelie bin. While there are some who question whether Robert Edwards is his true identity, in the decades that have followed, no law suits have come forward from Robert Edwards or anyone else disputing this allegation, and we do know that someone of that name and identity, who looked very much like the killer, and who confessed to the massacre in 2000, was killed by police.
Do we know the identities of the other co-conspirators?
The guns used in the massacre were not bought by Martin Bryant but rather by two women, who were identified and arrested for the crime of aiding and abetting a murder. It was not made public whether they were found guilty or not, or whether the charges were dropped, as the media was unable to find out who they were. The car used in the massacre also had an owner, and he too was arrested in connection with the massacre, though whether he was charged or found guilty was never made public. The person who made the false call to police that distracted them from attending Port Arthur was also arrested, as was the owner of the property that they attended on that false call. Dozens of people were arrested, and hundreds more were questioned in connection with the massacre. There can be little doubt that police know the names and identities of all of the people involved. They have chosen not to release those names or identities to the public, presumably for fear of inciting panic. As there were differing degrees of involvement in the massacre, not all of them would be in prison for life either, and some would today be released. There can be little doubt that ASIO agents and people associated with ASIO do know the names of all of the people involved in this massacre.
References
- ↑ Aftermath of horror death toll climbs to 35 New York Daily News 30 April 1996