Psilocybin

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Concept.png Psilocybin 
(drug,  psychedelic)Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Psilocybn.svg
Interest ofR. Gordon Wasson
A naturally occurring psychedelic with effects similar to LSD.

Psilocybin is a drug which is naturally produced in over 200 different species of mushrooms.

Effects

The drug produces a psychedelic intoxication similar to those of LSD, lasting for a number of hours. It has minimal physical effects on the body.

Therapeutic value

The drug has been found to have beneficial effects on mental health.[1] Researchers from investigators at the University of Alabama at Birmingham published research in 2017 that suggested that psilocybin use was associated with a decreased likelihood of antisocial criminal behavior.[2]

Exposure

Life magic mushrooms.jpg

In 1953, Gordon Wasson, a New York banker, experienced a "mushroom velada" — a psychoactive ritual in Oaxaca, Mexico. This lead to a 1957 article on the ceremony in Life magazine. Albert Hoffman analysed samples taken by Wasson and in 1958 isolated psilocybin.[3]

Legal status

The legal status of mushrooms containing psilocybin varies. In 2019, Denver legalised them after a narrow referendum.[4]


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References