Difference between revisions of "John Queeny"
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{{person | {{person | ||
| − | | | + | |wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Francis_Queeny |
| + | |image=John Francis Queeny.jpg | ||
|birth_date=August 17, 1859 | |birth_date=August 17, 1859 | ||
|death_date=March 19, 1933 | |death_date=March 19, 1933 | ||
| + | |constitutes=businessman | ||
| + | |nationality=US | ||
| + | |description=Founder of infamous [[Big Chem]] company [[Monsanto]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | '''John Francis Queeny''' was an American businessman, known for founding [[Monsanto|Monsanto Chemical Works]] (later [[Monsanto]]) in [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], on September 26, 1901, with $5,000. He named the company for his wife, Olga Mendez Monsanto. | |
| + | |||
| + | == Early life == | ||
| + | Born in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], he attended school for six years until the [[Great Chicago Fire]] forced him to seek full-time employment at age 12. Queeny got a job with Tolman and King for $2.50 per week.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090206123651/http://www.ja.org/nested/stlouis/John_Queeny.pdf</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Career == | ||
| + | He moved to St. Louis in 1897 to work for [[Meyer Brothers Drug Company]], one of the largest wholesale pharmaceutical companies at the time. Two years later, he spent his life savings in purchasing a sulfur refinery; it burned down the next day. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Two years after that, he founded Monsanto Chemical Works, and began producing [[saccharin]]e, which he sold to Meyer Brothers. He started to turn a profit in 1905, but it was not until 1906 that he left Meyer Brothers to work for Monsanto full-time.<ref>Shepley, Carol Ferring. "Movers and Shakers, Scalawags and Suffragettes: Tales from Bellefontaine Cemetery". Missouri History Museum: St. Louis, 2008.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The company's first products were commodity food additives, such as the artificial sweetener [[saccharin]]e, [[caffeine]] and [[vanillin]]. Monsanto expanded to [[Europe]] in [[1919]] in a partnership with [[Graesser's Chemical Works]] at Cefn Mawr, [[Wales]]. The venture produced [[vanillin]], [[aspirin]] and its raw ingredient salicylic acid, and later [[rubber]] processing chemicals. In the 1920s, Monsanto expanded into basic industrial chemicals such as [[sulfuric acid]] and [[PCBs]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1928, Queeny retired from Monsanto was succeeded by his son, [[Edgar Monsanto Queeny|Edgar]]. The company grew to become one of the largest producers of engineered crops in the United States by the 1970s. In 2018, Monsanto was acquired by [[Bayer]] for US$66 billion.<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/bayers-all-cash-offer-values-monsanto-at-62-billion-1463981986</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Personal life == | ||
| + | He married Olga Mendez Monsanto, who was a scioness of the Louisiana Sephardic Jewish Monsanto family<ref>Ehrlich, Walter (1997). Zion in the Valley, 1807-1907: Volume I, The Jewish Community of St. Louis. University of Missouri Press.</ref>. with whom he had two children, including [[Edgar Monsanto Queeny]], who was CEo of Monsanto 1928-1960.<ref>http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/03/20/99299301.html?pageNumber=14</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
{{SMWDocs}} | {{SMWDocs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 01:03, 26 March 2021
 John Queeny    (businessman) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 17, 1859 |
| Died | March 19, 1933 (Age 73) |
| Nationality | US |
| Founder of | Monsanto |
| Member of | Knights of Malta |
John Francis Queeny was an American businessman, known for founding Monsanto Chemical Works (later Monsanto) in St. Louis, Missouri, on September 26, 1901, with $5,000. He named the company for his wife, Olga Mendez Monsanto.
Contents
Early life
Born in Chicago, Illinois, he attended school for six years until the Great Chicago Fire forced him to seek full-time employment at age 12. Queeny got a job with Tolman and King for $2.50 per week.[1]
Career
He moved to St. Louis in 1897 to work for Meyer Brothers Drug Company, one of the largest wholesale pharmaceutical companies at the time. Two years later, he spent his life savings in purchasing a sulfur refinery; it burned down the next day.
Two years after that, he founded Monsanto Chemical Works, and began producing saccharine, which he sold to Meyer Brothers. He started to turn a profit in 1905, but it was not until 1906 that he left Meyer Brothers to work for Monsanto full-time.[2]
The company's first products were commodity food additives, such as the artificial sweetener saccharine, caffeine and vanillin. Monsanto expanded to Europe in 1919 in a partnership with Graesser's Chemical Works at Cefn Mawr, Wales. The venture produced vanillin, aspirin and its raw ingredient salicylic acid, and later rubber processing chemicals. In the 1920s, Monsanto expanded into basic industrial chemicals such as sulfuric acid and PCBs.
In 1928, Queeny retired from Monsanto was succeeded by his son, Edgar. The company grew to become one of the largest producers of engineered crops in the United States by the 1970s. In 2018, Monsanto was acquired by Bayer for US$66 billion.[3]
Personal life
He married Olga Mendez Monsanto, who was a scioness of the Louisiana Sephardic Jewish Monsanto family[4]. with whom he had two children, including Edgar Monsanto Queeny, who was CEo of Monsanto 1928-1960.[5]
References
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090206123651/http://www.ja.org/nested/stlouis/John_Queeny.pdf
- ↑ Shepley, Carol Ferring. "Movers and Shakers, Scalawags and Suffragettes: Tales from Bellefontaine Cemetery". Missouri History Museum: St. Louis, 2008.
- ↑ https://www.wsj.com/articles/bayers-all-cash-offer-values-monsanto-at-62-billion-1463981986
- ↑ Ehrlich, Walter (1997). Zion in the Valley, 1807-1907: Volume I, The Jewish Community of St. Louis. University of Missouri Press.
- ↑ http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/03/20/99299301.html?pageNumber=14
