Difference between revisions of "NORTHCOM"

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|constitutes=Unified Combatant Command
 
|constitutes=Unified Combatant Command
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command
 +
|leaders=Commander of United States Northern Command
 
|type=military
 
|type=military
 
|start=2002
 
|start=2002
 
|predecessors=Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force
 
|predecessors=Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force
 +
|interests=North America
 
|subgroups=U.S. Fifth Army/ARNORTH, First Air Force/AFNORTH, United States Fleet Forces Command, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve/MARFORNORTH, Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region, Joint Task Force-Civil Support, Joint Task Force North
 
|subgroups=U.S. Fifth Army/ARNORTH, First Air Force/AFNORTH, United States Fleet Forces Command, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve/MARFORNORTH, Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region, Joint Task Force-Civil Support, Joint Task Force North
 
|headquarters=Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
 
|headquarters=Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
 
|logo=Official NORTHCOM Seal.png
 
|logo=Official NORTHCOM Seal.png
 
|logo_caption=Emblem of the United States Northern Command.
 
|logo_caption=Emblem of the United States Northern Command.
|logo_width=305px
+
|logo_width=400px
 +
|image=Unified Combatant Commands map.png
 +
|image_width=400px
 
|other_names=NORTHCOM
 
|other_names=NORTHCOM
 
}}
 
}}
=="Area of Responsibility"==
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The '''United States Northern Command''' ('''NORTHCOM''') is the [[Unified Combatant Command]] charged with controlling [[North America]].
[[image:Unified Combatant Commands map.png]]
 
  
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==Joint Task Force North==
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"The U.S. Northern Command Area of Operations (AOR) includes air, land and sea approaches and encompasses the continental United States, Alaska, Canada, Mexico, and the surrounding water out to approximately 500 nautical miles. It also includes the Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The defense of Hawaii and our territories and possessions in the Pacific remain the responsibility of U.S. Pacific Command. JTF-CS responds to CBRN incidents in the United States, its territories and possessions. This includes Alaska, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. We would support of U.S. Pacific Command after incidents occur in Hawaii and U.S. territories and possessions in the Pacific. Currently JTF-CS does not have the mission of responding to CBRN and DSCA incidents in Canada or Mexico."[https://www.jtfcs.northcom.mil/About/]
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"JTF-6 has completed over 5,000 missions in support of more than 430 federal, regional, state, and local law enforcement agencies and counterdrug task forces." [https://web.archive.org/web/20051128110256/http://wwwc.house.gov/reyes/news_detail.asp?id=708]
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==Involvement in Waco Siege==
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"Citing federal documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, the newspaper reported that at one point, a top Army officer questioned the legality of military support for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms.....
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The military previously has acknowledged that it provided assistance to federal law officers. In August, the General Accounting Office, an investigatory arm of Congress, reported that military personnel were called to the scene after the ATF "cited possible drug-related activity" at the Davidian compound.....
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the military role began before Feb. 28, 1993, the day ATF agents tried to serve members of the Davidians with search and arrest warrants. A gunfight ensued; four agents and six Davidians died. The ATF had contacted Operation Alliance, an agency that coordinates law-enforcement requests for military help in fighting drugs.."
 +
 +
"In a Jan. 22, 1993 letter to Operation Alliance, ATF officials requested training by special-forces troops, instruction in driving Bradley Fighting Vehicles and the loan of seven Bradleys.
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.... There have been allegations that members of the Army's Delta Force squad engaged in a shootout with the Davidians on the day of the April 19, 1993 fire in which sect leader David Koresh and about 80 followers died. However, military officials insist three Delta Force members were present that day as observers only.
 +
Delta Force officers did meet with Attorney General Janet Reno to discuss proposals to flush the Davidians from the compound.
 +
 +
The newspaper cites a document in which an unidentified Delta Force officer reported that Reno was only offered limited advice - including the military's belief that inserting tear gas into the residence might cause mothers to panic and "run off and leave infants.
 +
 +
.... Maj. Mark Petree, commander of the Army's special forces, questioned the legality of the request. Maj. Phillip Lindley, his legal adviser, wrote in a Feb. 3, 1993 memo that the ATF request would make the military an active, illegal partner in a domestic police action.
 +
After Joint Task Force-6 accused Lindley of trying to undermine the mission, he consulted his boss, Lt. Col. Douglas Andrews. Andrews told Lindley that the military could probably evaluate the ATF plan, but could not intervene to cancel it or revise it for the agency, the paper reported."
 +
[https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/report-military-a-reluctant-participant-in-branch-davidian-siege]
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"A former CIA officer said yesterday that he learned from Delta Force commandos that members of the secret Army unit were "present, up-front and close" in helping the FBI in the final tear-gas assault on the Branch Davidian compound.
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The former officer, Gene Cullen, told The Dallas Morning News that he heard the detailed accounts of the military's active involvement from "three or four" anti-terrorist Delta commandos as he worked with them on an overseas assignment in 1993.
 +
The chairman of the Texas Department of Public Safety yesterday told The Dallas Morning News that evidence in the hands of Texas law-enforcement personnel may support the account given to Cullen.
 +
 +
"I'm advised there is some evidence that may corroborate" the allegation that Delta Force participated in the assault, said James Francis Jr., public-safety official.
 +
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The Pentagon spokesman confirmed that three Defense Department
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"observers," whom he declined to identify, were in Waco, Texas, on April 19, 1993, when an inferno put an end to a 51-day siege by federal agents trying to serve a warrant for the arrest of Branch Davidian leader David Koresh on firearms and explosive charges." [https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19990827&slug=2979617]
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 02:12, 17 July 2023

Group.png NORTHCOM  
(Unified Combatant Command)Rdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
Unified Combatant Commands map.png
Official NORTHCOM Seal.png
Emblem of the United States Northern Command.
Predecessor Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force
Formation2002
HeadquartersPeterson Air Force Base, Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
LeaderCommander of United States Northern Command
Type military
Subgroups•  U.S. Fifth Army/ARNORTH
•  First Air Force/AFNORTH
•  United States Fleet Forces Command
•  U.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve/MARFORNORTH
•  Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region
•  Joint Task Force-Civil Support
•  Joint Task Force North
InterestsNorth America
Other nameNORTHCOM

The United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM) is the Unified Combatant Command charged with controlling North America.

Joint Task Force North

"The U.S. Northern Command Area of Operations (AOR) includes air, land and sea approaches and encompasses the continental United States, Alaska, Canada, Mexico, and the surrounding water out to approximately 500 nautical miles. It also includes the Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The defense of Hawaii and our territories and possessions in the Pacific remain the responsibility of U.S. Pacific Command. JTF-CS responds to CBRN incidents in the United States, its territories and possessions. This includes Alaska, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. We would support of U.S. Pacific Command after incidents occur in Hawaii and U.S. territories and possessions in the Pacific. Currently JTF-CS does not have the mission of responding to CBRN and DSCA incidents in Canada or Mexico."[1]

"JTF-6 has completed over 5,000 missions in support of more than 430 federal, regional, state, and local law enforcement agencies and counterdrug task forces." [2]


Involvement in Waco Siege

"Citing federal documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, the newspaper reported that at one point, a top Army officer questioned the legality of military support for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms..... The military previously has acknowledged that it provided assistance to federal law officers. In August, the General Accounting Office, an investigatory arm of Congress, reported that military personnel were called to the scene after the ATF "cited possible drug-related activity" at the Davidian compound..... the military role began before Feb. 28, 1993, the day ATF agents tried to serve members of the Davidians with search and arrest warrants. A gunfight ensued; four agents and six Davidians died. The ATF had contacted Operation Alliance, an agency that coordinates law-enforcement requests for military help in fighting drugs.."

"In a Jan. 22, 1993 letter to Operation Alliance, ATF officials requested training by special-forces troops, instruction in driving Bradley Fighting Vehicles and the loan of seven Bradleys.

.... There have been allegations that members of the Army's Delta Force squad engaged in a shootout with the Davidians on the day of the April 19, 1993 fire in which sect leader David Koresh and about 80 followers died. However, military officials insist three Delta Force members were present that day as observers only. Delta Force officers did meet with Attorney General Janet Reno to discuss proposals to flush the Davidians from the compound.

The newspaper cites a document in which an unidentified Delta Force officer reported that Reno was only offered limited advice - including the military's belief that inserting tear gas into the residence might cause mothers to panic and "run off and leave infants.

.... Maj. Mark Petree, commander of the Army's special forces, questioned the legality of the request. Maj. Phillip Lindley, his legal adviser, wrote in a Feb. 3, 1993 memo that the ATF request would make the military an active, illegal partner in a domestic police action. After Joint Task Force-6 accused Lindley of trying to undermine the mission, he consulted his boss, Lt. Col. Douglas Andrews. Andrews told Lindley that the military could probably evaluate the ATF plan, but could not intervene to cancel it or revise it for the agency, the paper reported." [3]


"A former CIA officer said yesterday that he learned from Delta Force commandos that members of the secret Army unit were "present, up-front and close" in helping the FBI in the final tear-gas assault on the Branch Davidian compound. The former officer, Gene Cullen, told The Dallas Morning News that he heard the detailed accounts of the military's active involvement from "three or four" anti-terrorist Delta commandos as he worked with them on an overseas assignment in 1993. The chairman of the Texas Department of Public Safety yesterday told The Dallas Morning News that evidence in the hands of Texas law-enforcement personnel may support the account given to Cullen.

"I'm advised there is some evidence that may corroborate" the allegation that Delta Force participated in the assault, said James Francis Jr., public-safety official.

The Pentagon spokesman confirmed that three Defense Department

"observers," whom he declined to identify, were in Waco, Texas, on April 19, 1993, when an inferno put an end to a 51-day siege by federal agents trying to serve a warrant for the arrest of Branch Davidian leader David Koresh on firearms and explosive charges." [4]

 

An event carried out

EventLocationDescription
Vigilant Guard 17Atlanta
Georgia (State)
US
March 2017 military exercise held in Georgia, practicing "any sort of catastrophic event". Also coinciding with Atlanta bridge collapse.
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References