Difference between revisions of "Robert Armstrong"

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{{person
 
{{person
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|name=Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster
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|name=Lord Armstrong of Ilminster
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|constitutes=coined the phrase "economical with the truth"
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|constitutes=civil servant
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|description=Head of the UK Home Civil Service 1981-87. Allegations of Child abuse cover-up.
 
|birth_date=30 March 1927
 
|birth_date=30 March 1927
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|death_date=3 April 2020
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Armstrong,_Baron_Armstrong_of_Ilminster
 
|wikipedia=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Armstrong,_Baron_Armstrong_of_Ilminster
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|twitter=
 
 
|image=Robert_Armstrong.jpg
 
|image=Robert_Armstrong.jpg
 
|image_width=200px
 
|image_width=200px
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|description=Crossbencher in the House of Lords
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|alma_mater=Dragon School, Christ Church (Oxford)
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|alma_mater=Christ Church, Oxford
 
 
|website=
 
|website=
 
|birth_name=Robert Temple Armstrong
 
|birth_name=Robert Temple Armstrong
 
|birth_place=
 
|birth_place=
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|political_parties=
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|political_parties=Crossbench
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|powerbase=http://www.powerbase.info/index.php/Robert_Armstrong
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|nationality=British
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|relatives=Sir Thomas Armstrong
 
|employment={{job
 
|employment={{job
 
|title=Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
 
|title=Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
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|start=1979
 
|start=1979
 
|end=1987
 
|end=1987
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}}{{job
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|title=Head of the Home Civil Service
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|start=1981
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|end=1987
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}}{{job
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|title=Lord Temporal
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|start=26 February 1988
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|end=3 April 2020
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}}{{job
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|title=Permanent Secretary of the Home Office
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|start=1977
 +
|end=1979
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
}}
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'''Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster''' (born 30 March 1927), son of the musician Sir Thomas Armstrong, is a British life peer and former senior civil servant.
+
'''Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster''', was a British life peer. Sir Robert Armstrong was [[Margaret Thatcher]]'s Cabinet Secretary (1979-87) and Head of the Home Civil Service (1981-87).<ref>[http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-armstrong-of-ilminster/3434 "Lord Armstrong of Ilminster"]</ref>
  
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He was [[Prime Minister]] [[Edward Heath]]'s private secretary from 1970 to 1974.
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From 1970 to 1974, Robert Armstrong was [[Prime Minister]] [[Edward Heath]]'s Private Secretary.
  
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When allegations of child sexual abuse against [[Edward Heath|Sir Edward Heath]] emerged in 2015,<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/09/police-consider-limited-inquiry-into-heath-child-sex-abuse-claims "Police consider limited inquiry into Ted Heath child sex abuse claims"]</ref> ten years after his death, Lord Armstrong said he had "never felt a whiff of sexuality about Ted Heath, whether it was in relation to women, men or children".
+
==Life==
 +
Robert Armstrong was educated at the Dragon School, Eton College, where he was a King's Scholar, and Christ Church (Oxford), where he read Greats. In a long civil service career, Armstrong worked in several departments, including HM Treasury and the Home Office. From 1970 to 1975 he served as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister. He was knighted in 1978. From 1979 to 1987, he served as Secretary of the Cabinet under [[Margaret Thatcher]]. He was subsequently made a life peer as Baron Armstrong of Ilminster, of Ashill in the County of Somerset in 1988, and sat as a crossbencher.<ref>http://www.thepeerage.com/p4448.htm }</ref>
  
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On 14 August 2015, Lord Armstrong told Radio 4's ''Today Programme'' the allegations were "so totally uncharacteristic and unlikely" that he did not believe them to be true:
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From 1994 to 2006, Lord Armstrong was Chancellor of the [[University of Hull]]. He was chairman of the [[Edward Heath|Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation]] until 2013.
  
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:"My incredulity is based on the way of life of a man and about his character and his personality.  
+
==Allegations of Child abuse cover-up==
 +
Armstrong was aware of Sir [[Peter Hayman]]’s paedophilia, and since leaving office, has commented “Clearly, I was aware of it at the time but I was not concerned with the personal aspect of it.”<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/call-for-inquiry-into-links-between-senior-civil-servant-sir-peter-hayman-and-paedophile-network-in-the-1980s-10016125.html "Call for inquiry into links between senior civil servant Sir Peter Hayman and paedophile network in the 1980's"]</ref>
  
−
:"When he was at home he had two policemen on the gate, he had the personal protection officer from [[Scotland Yard]] in the house, he never drove a car himself, he always had an official driver.
+
Armstrong gave [[Margaret Thatcher]] what he calls a “veiled” warning not to sanction [[Jimmy Savile]]’s knighthood for charitable work, due to allegations around his sexual abuse of children.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/17/westminster-child-abuse-paedophile-ring-failure "The Westminster child abuse ‘coverup’: how much did MPs know?"]</ref>
  
−
:"It just seems to me highly unlikely that he could have escaped all that to do the kind of thing that is described. I knew him for 35 years, I worked very closely with him while he was prime minister, and we remained friends for the rest of his life.
+
Armstrong was warned by the security services in 1986 that an MP had ‘a penchant for small boys’. But no action was taken and Armstrong, who refused to name the MP involved, insisted the allegations were just ‘shadows of a rumour’. He said he believed the decision not to investigate the paedophile claims was ‘correct at the time’.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3172775/I-won-t-child-abuse-MP-Fury-Mrs-T-s-Cabinet-chief-defends-failure-act-senior-Tory.html "I won't name child abuse MP: Fury as Mrs Thatcher's Cabinet chief defends failure to act over senior Tory"]</ref>
  
−
:"You usually detect some sense of sexuality when you are friends or work closely with them. I think he was completely asexual. There are some people like that and I think he was one of them."<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33917063 "Sir Edward Heath was completely asexual, says adviser"]</ref>
+
When allegations of child sexual abuse against [[Edward Heath|Sir Edward Heath]] emerged in 2015,<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/09/police-consider-limited-inquiry-into-heath-child-sex-abuse-claims "Police consider limited inquiry into Ted Heath child sex abuse claims"]</ref> ten years after his death, Lord Armstrong said he had "never felt a whiff of sexuality about Ted Heath, whether it was in relation to women, men or children".
  
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==Life==
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On 14 August 2015, Lord Armstrong told [[BBC Radio 4]]'s ''Today Programme'' the allegations were "so totally uncharacteristic and unlikely" that he did not believe them to be true:{{QB|
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Robert Armstrong was educated at the Dragon School, Eton College, where he was a King's Scholar, and Christ Church, Oxford, where he read Greats. In a long civil service career, Armstrong worked in several departments, including HM Treasury and the Home Office. From 1970 to 1975 he served as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister. He was knighted in 1978. From 1979 to 1987, he served as Secretary of the Cabinet under [[Margaret Thatcher]]. He was subsequently made a life peer as '''Baron Armstrong of Ilminster''', of Ashill in the County of Somerset in 1988, and sits as a crossbencher.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p4448.htm |title= Robert Temple Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster |publisher=[http://www.thepeerage.com The Peerage]}}</ref>
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:"My incredulity is based on the way of life of a man and about his character and his personality.  
  
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He is credited with bringing the phrase "economical with the truth" into popular usage, after he used it during [[Peter Wright]]'s ''[[Spycatcher]]'' trial in 1986 - his use of the phrase was subsequently included in the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations.
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:"When he was at home he had two policemen on the gate, he had the personal protection officer from [[Scotland Yard]] in the house, he never drove a car himself, he always had an official driver.
  
−
From 1994 to 2006, Lord Armstrong was Chancellor of the University of Hull. He was chairman of the [[Edward Heath|Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation]] until 2013.
+
:"It just seems to me highly unlikely that he could have escaped all that to do the kind of thing that is described. I knew him for 35 years, I worked very closely with him while he was prime minister, and we remained friends for the rest of his life.
  
−
==Allegations of Child abuse cover-up==
+
:"You usually detect some sense of sexuality when you are friends or work closely with them. I think he was completely asexual. There are some people like that and I think he was one of them."<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33917063 "Sir Edward Heath was completely asexual, says adviser"]</ref>}}
−
Armstrong was aware of Sir [[Peter Hayman]]’s paedophilia, and since leaving office, has commented “Clearly, I was aware of it at the time but I was not concerned with the personal aspect of it.”<ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/call-for-inquiry-into-links-between-senior-civil-servant-sir-peter-hayman-and-paedophile-network-in-the-1980s-10016125.html "Call for inquiry into links between senior civil servant Sir Peter Hayman and paedophile network in the 1980's"]</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
Armstrong gave [[Margaret Thatcher]] what he calls a “veiled” warning not to sanction [[Jimmy Savile]]’s knighthood for charitable work, due to allegations around his sexual abuse of children.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/17/westminster-child-abuse-paedophile-ring-failure "The Westminster child abuse ‘coverup’: how much did MPs know?"]</ref>
 
−
 
 
−
Armstrong was warned by the security services in 1986 that an MP had ‘a penchant for small boys’. But no action was taken and Armstrong, who refused to name the MP involved, insisted the allegations were just ‘shadows of a rumour’. He said he believed the decision not to investigate the paedophile claims was ‘correct at the time’.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3172775/I-won-t-child-abuse-MP-Fury-Mrs-T-s-Cabinet-chief-defends-failure-act-senior-Tory.html "I won't name child abuse MP: Fury as Mrs Thatcher's Cabinet chief defends failure to act over senior Tory"]</ref>
 
  
 
==Political catchphrase==
 
==Political catchphrase==
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*A: A lie is a straight untruth.
 
*A: A lie is a straight untruth.
 
*Q: What is a misleading impression - a sort of bent untruth?
 
*Q: What is a misleading impression - a sort of bent untruth?
−
*A: As one person said, it is perhaps being economical with the truth.
+
*A: As one person said, it is perhaps being economical with the truth.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34912959 "The difference between lying and misleading"]</ref>
  
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Ellis Bob Ellis] wrote that the audience had laughed at "bent untruth", and that Armstrong expected a laugh for "economical with the truth" but got none.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Bob|title=And So it Went|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-9JIRzPVl2wC&pg=PT150|accessdate=16 April 2015|date=2009-05-04|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=9780857966025|page=150}}</ref> Political opponents of the government's actions in the ''Spycatcher'' case derided Armstrong's distinction.
+
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Ellis Bob Ellis] wrote that the audience had laughed at "bent untruth", and that Armstrong expected a laugh for "economical with the truth" but got none.<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=-9JIRzPVl2wC&pg=PT150|</ref> Political opponents of the government's actions in the ''Spycatcher'' case derided Armstrong's distinction.  
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In 1992, when [[Alan Clark]] was questioned at the Old Bailey by [[Geoffrey Robertson]] in an [[Arms-to-Iraq]] case, he accounted for the discrepancies between his testimony and statements he had made previously. His response became notorious:<ref>{{cite book|last=Trewin|first=Ion|title=Alan Clark: The Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=CFVvSAaTANMC&pg=PT158|accessdate=16 April 2015|date=2009-09-14|publisher=Orion|isbn=9780297857822|page=158}}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=rjLTsncFKCgC&pg=PT212 ''Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations'' 2007, p.212]</ref> 
 
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* Clark: it's our old friend "economical"
 
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* Robertson: with the truth?
 
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* Clark: With the ''actualité''. There was nothing misleading or dishonest to make a formal or introductory comment that the Iraqis would be using the current orders for general engineering purposes. All I didn't say was 'and for making munitions'.
 
  
 
==In popular culture==
 
==In popular culture==
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* Rupert Vansittart in the 2002 [[BBC]] production of Ian Curteis' controversial ''The Falklands Play''.
 
* Rupert Vansittart in the 2002 [[BBC]] production of Ian Curteis' controversial ''The Falklands Play''.
 
* Timothy West in the 2004 [[BBC]]  production of [[Alan Clark|''The Alan Clark Diaries'']].
 
* Timothy West in the 2004 [[BBC]]  production of [[Alan Clark|''The Alan Clark Diaries'']].
−
 
+
{{SMWDocs}}
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 13:38, 1 July 2023

Person.png Lord Armstrong of Ilminster   PowerbaseRdf-entity.pngRdf-icon.png
(civil servant)
Robert Armstrong.jpg
BornRobert Temple Armstrong
30 March 1927
Died3 April 2020 (Age 93)
NationalityBritish
Alma materDragon School, Christ Church (Oxford)
Member ofNobody's Friends
PartyCrossbench
RelativesSir Thomas Armstrong
Head of the UK Home Civil Service 1981-87. Allegations of Child abuse cover-up.

Employment.png Cabinet Secretary Wikipedia-icon.png

In office
1979 - 1987

Employment.png Lord Temporal

In office
26 February 1988 - 3 April 2020

Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster, was a British life peer. Sir Robert Armstrong was Margaret Thatcher's Cabinet Secretary (1979-87) and Head of the Home Civil Service (1981-87).[1]

From 1970 to 1974, Robert Armstrong was Prime Minister Edward Heath's Private Secretary.

Life

Robert Armstrong was educated at the Dragon School, Eton College, where he was a King's Scholar, and Christ Church (Oxford), where he read Greats. In a long civil service career, Armstrong worked in several departments, including HM Treasury and the Home Office. From 1970 to 1975 he served as the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister. He was knighted in 1978. From 1979 to 1987, he served as Secretary of the Cabinet under Margaret Thatcher. He was subsequently made a life peer as Baron Armstrong of Ilminster, of Ashill in the County of Somerset in 1988, and sat as a crossbencher.[2]

From 1994 to 2006, Lord Armstrong was Chancellor of the University of Hull. He was chairman of the Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation until 2013.

Allegations of Child abuse cover-up

Armstrong was aware of Sir Peter Hayman’s paedophilia, and since leaving office, has commented “Clearly, I was aware of it at the time but I was not concerned with the personal aspect of it.”[3]

Armstrong gave Margaret Thatcher what he calls a “veiled” warning not to sanction Jimmy Savile’s knighthood for charitable work, due to allegations around his sexual abuse of children.[4]

Armstrong was warned by the security services in 1986 that an MP had ‘a penchant for small boys’. But no action was taken and Armstrong, who refused to name the MP involved, insisted the allegations were just ‘shadows of a rumour’. He said he believed the decision not to investigate the paedophile claims was ‘correct at the time’.[5]

When allegations of child sexual abuse against Sir Edward Heath emerged in 2015,[6] ten years after his death, Lord Armstrong said he had "never felt a whiff of sexuality about Ted Heath, whether it was in relation to women, men or children".

On 14 August 2015, Lord Armstrong told BBC Radio 4's Today Programme the allegations were "so totally uncharacteristic and unlikely" that he did not believe them to be true:

"My incredulity is based on the way of life of a man and about his character and his personality.
"When he was at home he had two policemen on the gate, he had the personal protection officer from Scotland Yard in the house, he never drove a car himself, he always had an official driver.
"It just seems to me highly unlikely that he could have escaped all that to do the kind of thing that is described. I knew him for 35 years, I worked very closely with him while he was prime minister, and we remained friends for the rest of his life.
"You usually detect some sense of sexuality when you are friends or work closely with them. I think he was completely asexual. There are some people like that and I think he was one of them."[7]

Political catchphrase

"Economical with the truth" became a political catchphrase in the United Kingdom in 1986 during the Spycatcher trial in the Supreme Court of New South Wales, when Cabinet Secretary Robert Armstrong was questioned by Malcolm Turnbull, and described a letter thus:[8]

  • Q: So that letter contains a lie, does it not?
  • A: It contains a misleading impression in that respect.
  • Q: Which you knew to be misleading at the time you made it?
  • A: Of course.
  • Q: So it contains a lie?
  • A: It is a misleading impression, it does not contain a lie, I don't think.
  • Q: What is the difference between a misleading impression and a lie?
  • A: You are as good at English as I am.
  • Q: I am just trying to understand.
  • A: A lie is a straight untruth.
  • Q: What is a misleading impression - a sort of bent untruth?
  • A: As one person said, it is perhaps being economical with the truth.[9]

Bob Ellis wrote that the audience had laughed at "bent untruth", and that Armstrong expected a laugh for "economical with the truth" but got none.[10] Political opponents of the government's actions in the Spycatcher case derided Armstrong's distinction.

In popular culture

Armstrong has been portrayed by the following actors in film and television productions;

  • Rupert Vansittart in the 2002 BBC production of Ian Curteis' controversial The Falklands Play.
  • Timothy West in the 2004 BBC production of The Alan Clark Diaries.

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References

  1. ↑ "Lord Armstrong of Ilminster"
  2. ↑ http://www.thepeerage.com/p4448.htm }
  3. ↑ "Call for inquiry into links between senior civil servant Sir Peter Hayman and paedophile network in the 1980's"
  4. ↑ "The Westminster child abuse ‘coverup’: how much did MPs know?"
  5. ↑ "I won't name child abuse MP: Fury as Mrs Thatcher's Cabinet chief defends failure to act over senior Tory"
  6. ↑ "Police consider limited inquiry into Ted Heath child sex abuse claims"
  7. ↑ "Sir Edward Heath was completely asexual, says adviser"
  8. ↑ Durant 1996, pp.4–5
  9. ↑ "The difference between lying and misleading"
  10. ↑ http://books.google.com/books?id=-9JIRzPVl2wC&pg=PT150%7C
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